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1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高一英语期末复习：完形填空试题精选汇编第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of lo
2、sing weight.Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a （n）21 on TV. She weighed around100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some22 could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were23 at first, but as soon as
3、she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight shehad 24, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the 25 ofa vicious （恶性的）cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double.Li Lis 26 was recently published
4、 by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had 27 for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only28 .The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss p
5、ills, she 29 going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldnt even 30 all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but whatshe did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills 3J helped herlose 2
6、9 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even 32 more weight.Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to 33 advertising which was differentfrom reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear 34 of that.Losing wei
7、ght is a long-term process, no matter how 35 the advertising for weight-losspills is.21. A. programB. advertisementC. reportD. project22. A. doctorsB. argumentsC. suggestionsD. pills23. A. disappointingB. encouragingC. horribleD. awkward24. A. hiddenB. soldC. lostD. missed25 A. beginningB. middleC.
8、endingD. reason26. A. contributionB. backgroundC. pityD. story27. A. travelledB. struggledC. thoughtD. continued42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子回答说：“那是乌鸦。A. cried哭;B. screamed尖叫； C. shouted大喊；D. replied回答。根据Thats a crow.”可知,此处是儿子的回答。应选D。43 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，父亲又问了同样的问题：“那是什么?A. Before之前；B. For 为了； C. After 之后；D.
9、Around 大约。根据the father asked the 4 questionagain, “What is that? 可知，过了一会儿之后，父亲又问了相同的问题。应选C。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，父亲又问了同样的问题：“那是什么?A. same 相同的；B. different相同的；C. easiest最容易的；D. hardest最难的。根据“What is that?”可 知，父亲再一次问了相同的问题。应选A。45 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，儿子用消沉而冷漠的语气回答说：“是乌鸦，乌 鸦。”A. cold 冰冷的;B. patient 耐心的;C
10、. high 高的;D. happy 高兴的。根据Its a crow, a crow.” 可知，儿子不耐烦地回答父亲的问题。应选A。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，父亲又第四次问儿子：“那是什么?”A. day天； B. month 月；C. year 年；D. moment 时刻。a moment later 片刻之后。根据“the father yet again asked his son for the 7 time可知，过了一会儿，父亲又一次问儿子。应选D。47 .考查序数词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，父亲又第四次问儿子：“那是什么?A. first 第一；B. sec
11、ond第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据文章前面的内容，父亲已经问了 三次，这是第四次。应选D。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他的儿子对他的父亲喊道：“你为什么总是问我同 样的问题？我已经告诉过你了，它是一只乌鸦。难道你不明白吗？ A. stop停止；B. consider 考虑;C. keep 保持；D. risk 冒险。keep doing sth.一直做某事。根据again and again”可知, 父亲一直在问相同的问题。应选C。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房，回来时拿了一本日记，这是他从儿子出生起 就一直记着的。A. kitchen 厨房；
12、B. study 书房；C. bathroom 浴室；D. garden 花园。根据which he had kept since his son was bom.”可知，拿来的是本日记，那么应该是从书房拿来的。应选 Bo.考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房，回来时拿了一本日记，这是他从儿子出生起 就一直记着的。A. album相册；B. magazine杂志；C. diary日记；D. box盒子。根据“which he had kept since his son was bom.”可知，记载了儿子小的时候的故事，应该是日记。应选C。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我
13、一起坐在沙发上，突然一只乌鸦落 在窗边。A. son 儿子；B. bird 鸟;C.cat 猫;D. brother 兄弟。根据My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow.”可推测,是他的儿子。应选 Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我一起坐在沙发上，突然一只乌鸦落 在窗边。A. flew 飞；B. landed 着落；C. disappeared 消失；D. lied 躺。根据“Suddenly a 1landed on their window. ”可
14、知，乌鸦落在窗边。应选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他问我同样的问题，我都深情地拥抱他。A. changed改 变；B. shook 震惊；C. beat 打败；D. hugged 拥抱。根据Today my little 11 aged three wassitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly 12 on the window edge,”可知， 父亲抱着儿子。应选D。51 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次他问我同样的问题，我都深情地拥抱他。A. lovingly慈 爱地；深情地;B.slowly慢慢地;C. generally普遍
15、地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“I didnt at all feel angry, but instead felt 15 for my son.”可知,父亲说并没有生气,应该是深情地拥抱着儿子。应选A。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气，反而对我的儿子产生了感情。A. anger生 气；B. affection 钟爱；喜爱；感情；C. hunger 饥饿；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据I didnt at all feel angry,”可知，父亲没有生气，反而是对儿子充满了爱意。应选B。53 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了，不要把他们看成是一种
16、负担，而要温 柔地和他们说话，善待他们。A. hero英雄；B. friend朋友；C. burden负担；D. guide向导。 根据and be kind to them.”可知，如果你的父母年迈了，不要把他们看作负担。应选C。54 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了，不要把他们看成是一种负担，而要温 柔地和他们说话，善待他们。A. gently温柔地；B. bravely勇敢地；C.proudly骄傲地；D. impatiently 没有耐心地。 根据If your-parents reach an old age, do not look at them as a16和and
17、 be kind to them.”可知，要温柔地和父母说话。应选A。58 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从我们小时候起，他们就一直照顾我们。A. depended on 依靠；B. looked into 调查;C. given up 放弃；D. cared for 关心。根据ever since we were little children及上文可知，当我们小的时候，父母是关心我们的。应选D。59 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是用爱浇灌我们。A. punished惩罚；B. scolded责备; C. showered 淋浴；洒落；D. troubled 麻烦。根据They have
18、 18 us ever since we were little children丁可知，父母关心我们，他们总是向我们倾注爱。应选C。60 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们应该以最好的方式照顾他们，不管他们的行为如何。 A. expect 期望；B. behave 彳亍为；C. look 看；D. appear 出现。根据So we should take care of them in the best way”及本文的开头，父亲重复问作者一个问题，可知此处为行为。应选B。28. A. activity29. A. kept30. A. find31. A. simply32. A. ad
19、ded33. A. live up to34. A. way35. A. cheapB. causeB. forgotB. shareB. finallyB. paidB.count onB. goalB. boringC. opinionC. advisedC. rememberC. actuallyC.reducedC. take pride inC. opportunityC. attractiveD. choiceD. meantD. believeD. partlyD. changedD. show offD. exampleD. expensive第一节(共15小题；每题1分，总分
20、值15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16. (15 分)Social distancing guidelines and stay - at - home orders across America have changed many persons* plans.The high school seniors who were looking forward to a traditional graduation (1) have also changed theirs.Most schools have been (2) to ho
21、ld their ceremonies online, but one New Hampshire high schoofs solution was to have graduates ride a ski lift to (3) their diplomas (毕业文凭).Kevin Carpenter, headmaster of Kennett High School, told CBS News the idea for a ski lift graduation was (4) by a teacher at the school.Carpenter said he (5) the
22、 idea, and the high school got in touch with nearby Cranmore Mountain Resort (度假胜地), which agreed to host the (6) graduation ceremony - free of charge.In June, about two months after the ski (7) in New Hampshire was over, the ski lift at Cranmore was filled with 174 graduating seniors. nThe response
23、 was (8) , ” Carpenter said.nMost families wanted an in - person (9) and not just a virtual ceremony.nThis is (10) not a traditional graduation.We needed to (11) social distancing rules.But when we (12) what is going on in the world, this is a great way to celebrate the (13) of these young men and w
24、omen, he continued.“As a headmaster, this makes me so (14) ， he said. Our community is such a caring and giving one, and to see so many parts coming together to help make this happen for our (15) is so heart - warming.n(1) A.speech(2) A.speechB.ceremonyC.giftD. paper(3) A.forbiddenB. refusedC. force
25、dD. warned(3)A.receiveB.buyC.offerD.design(4)A.insisted onB.put forwardC.written downD.left out(5)A. hatedB.skippedC.refusedD.loved(6)A.tiringB.ordinaryC.simpleD.special(7)A. seasonB.trainingC.showD.match(8)A. terribleB. strangeC.positiveD.unsatisfactory(9)A.experienceB.habitC.hobby.experiment(10)A.
26、merelyB.certainlyC.correctlyD.hardly(11)A. makeB.obeyC.discussD. improve(12)A. forgetB.ignoreC.considerD. share(13)A.dreamB.heal thC.graduationD.talk(14)A.wiseB.sadC. boredD.proud(15)A.kidsB.neighborsC.friendsD.parents六、完形填空A 76-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 41-yea
27、r-old son. Suddenly a 41 landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that? The son42、“Thats a crow. A few minutes passing, the father asked his son for the second time,“What is that? ” Father, I told you just now. Its a crow. 43 a little while, the fatherasked the 44 question again, W
28、hat is that? ” This time, the son answered in a low and45tone, Ifs a crow, a crow/9 A46 later, the father yet again asked his son for the47time, “What is that? ”This time his son shouted at his father, Why do you48 asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, IT IS A CROW. A
29、re you not able to understand this? ” The father went to the 49 and came back with a 50, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked hisson to read that page.“Today my little 5 aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly 52 on the window edge. My son ask
30、ed me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I 53 him, 54, each time he asked me the samequestion. I didnt at all feel angry, but instead felt 55 for my son.”If your-parents reach an old age, do not look at them as a 56. but speak tothem 57 and be kind to them. They hav
31、e 58 us ever since we were littlechildren. They have always 59 us with love. So we should take care of them in the best way no matter how they 60.41. A. swallowB. crowC. sparrowD. seagull42. A. criedB. screamedC , shoutedD. replied43. A. BeforeB. ForC. AfterD. Around44. A. sameB differentC easiestD
32、, hardest45. A. coldB. patientC. highD. happy46. A. dayB , monthC, yearD. moment47. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth48. A. stopB. considerC keepD. risk49. A. kitchenB. studyC , bathroomD. garden50. A. albumB. magazineC. diaryD. box51. A. sonB. birdC. catD. brother52. A. flewB. landedC. disappeared
33、D. lied53. A. changedB shookC. beatD. hugged54. A. lovinglyB. slowlyC. generallyD. quickly55. A. angerB. affectionC. hungerD. appreciation56. A. heroB. friendC burdenD. guide57. A. gentlyB. bravelyC. proudlyD. impatiently58. A. depended onB looked intoC. given upD. cared for59. A. punishedB scoldedC
34、. showeredD. troubled60. A. expectB. behaveC. lookD. appear参考答案：【答案】21.B22. D23. B24. C25. A26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A30. C 31. C32. A33. B34. D35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲 身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program 工程；B. advertisement广告；C. report报
35、告；D. project工程。根据生活常识以及“on TV” 可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？ A. doctors 医生；B. arguments 争论；C. suggestions 建议；D. pills 药。根据前文 “weight-loss pills ” 她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，应选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止 吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappoint
36、ing令人失望 的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.horrible恐怖的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以 及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药， 不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost 失去;D. missed 错过。根据 “ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills” 可知,停止吃药的 结果就是反弹加额外增重，lose w
37、eight意为“减肥，应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环 开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥 药上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始;B. middle中间；C.ending结束;D.reason原 因。根据“ Little did she know,她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始, 应选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献;B. background背景；C.pity遗憾;D.story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事,应选D 项。【27题
38、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled 旅行；B. struggled 挣扎、努力;C. thought 思考;D. continued 继续。根据for seven years.” 可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，应选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity 活动；B. cause 起因；C. opinion 观点、意见；D. choice 选择。根据前文 “But to her disappointment, there was
39、nothing positive to show for it, “ 可知，她与减肥挣扎了 七年无果， 最后只能选择手术，应选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他 减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持;B. forgot忘记；C.advised建议;D. meant意思是。根据 “going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.” 可知，第次尝试后， 她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
40、她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知 道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现；B. share提供；C.remember记得； D. believe 相信。根据 “all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years” 此处强调的 是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，应选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了 29磅，但是一当她停止 服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最后； C. a
41、ctually 事实上；D. partly 局部地。根据 u helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了 29磅，但是一当她停止 服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重,甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加;B.paid支付；C. reduced 减少;D. charged 索价。根据 u she soon came back to her previous we
42、ight可知,副作用就是 体重反弹并增重，add weight意为“增重”，应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广 告与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现;B. counton依靠；C. take pride in以骄傲;D. show off 炫耀 o 根据 advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products ” 可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异， 应选
43、B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B.goal目标； C.opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，应选D 项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。A. cheap廉价的；B. boring无聊的；C.attractive有吸引力的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据常识可 知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，应选C项。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在美国各地实施社交距离准那么和禁止外出令的情 况下，一所美国的高中为
44、毕业生举办了一场特殊的毕业典礼，让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车领 取毕业文凭。【解答】(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.speech演讲;B.ceremony典礼；C.gift礼物； D.paper论文。句意：那些期待着传统毕业典礼的高中毕业生们也改变了他们的计划。根 据句中high school seniors和下文hold their ceremonies online”可知，高中毕业生应该是 期待他们的毕业典礼，graduation ceremony”意为“毕业典礼”。应选B项。(2) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.forbidden禁止；B.refused拒绝；C.forced强迫；D.warn
45、ed 警告。句意：大多数学校被迫在线上举行毕业典礼，但新罕布什尔州一所高中的解决办 法是让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车领取毕业文凭。根据上文Social distancing guidelines and stay -at - home orders across America”可知，美国各地实施社交距离准那么和禁止外出令，由此 可知，大多数学校因为这些政策被迫”在线上举行毕业典礼。应选C项。(3) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.receive收到，接收；B.buy买；Coffer提供；D.design 设计。句意：大多数学校被迫在线上举行毕业典礼，但新罕布什尔州一所高中的解决办 法是让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆
46、车领取毕业文凭。根据句中的graduates和“their diplomas”可知, 毕业生应该是乘坐滑雪缆车”接收”毕业文凭。应选A项。(4) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.insisted on坚持；B.put forward提出；C.written down 写下；D.leftout遗漏。句意：Kennett高中校长Kevin Carpenter告诉CBS News,滑雪缆 车毕业的想法是由学校的一位老师提出的。根据句中的the idea for a ski lift graduation”可 知，滑雪缆车毕业的想法应该是被“提出”。应选B项。(5) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hat
47、ed讨厌;B.skipped跳过；C.refused拒绝；D.loved 喜欢。句意：Carpenter说，他很喜欢这个想法，中学与附近的Cranmore Mountain Resort 取得了联系，他们同意免费举办这个特别的毕业典礼。根据后文”the high school got in touch with nearby”可知，学校联系了附近的度假胜地，也就是说，学校同意这个想法， 由此可知，作为校长，Carpenter喜欢这个想法。应选D项。(6) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.ordinary普通的；C.simple简 单的；D.special特别的。句意：Carpenter说，他很喜欢这个想法，中学与附近的Cranmore Mountain Resort取得了联系，他们同意免费举办这个特别的毕业典礼。根据上文可知， 学校计划让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车领取毕业文凭，由此可知，这样的毕业典礼是不常见的, 是“特别的。应选D项。(7) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.season季节;B.training训练；C.show表演;D.match 比赛。句意：6月，新罕布什尔州滑雪季结束约两个月后，Cranm