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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work b
2、y bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1) Tom often goes to school on foot.(2) Mikes father is a driver.(3) Mikes mother never goes to work
3、 by bike.(4) On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.(5) After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1)1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句,Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together.
4、”可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意 相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句 Hi, Im Mike. My father is a doctor.”可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句“ My mother is a teacher. She o代en goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车 上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句“ H
5、i, Im Mike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. ”可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸 爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.(5)细节理解.题意：晚饭后,迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句“HiJm Mike. After dinner like watching TV with my family.可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符,故答案为： 错误.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。2.阅读理解阅读理解Mr Black is a careful d
6、river. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹口肖),so he stops by the side of the road. A policemanwalks to him and says, You should stop a
7、t the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign.* The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.(1) Mr Black is a careful driver.(2) Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.(3) There is a stop sign at the crossing.(4) Mr Black stops because
8、he hears a police whistle.(5) The policeman is careful.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.(1)这是细节理解，根据短文表达Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司 机.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文表达So he slows down.(因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来,此 句错误.故答案为:错误.(3)这是细节理解,根据短文表达When he goes to a crossing, he sees a
9、 slow sign.(当他走到 十字口时,他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志，此句错误.故答案为:错误.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文表达 Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨)，so he stops by the side of the road.(那个时候他听到一声警哨，因此他停到路边.)可知此句正确.故答案为: 正确.(5)这是细节理解,根据短文表达Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.(对不起.我 在错误的街道.)可知警察不细心.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力
10、的题目.首先阅读短文,注意细节表达，然后判断正误.3 .阅读理解根据短文内容完成以下各题。Its an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子)on purpose (故意)and tells them, The one can have my money wit
11、h the most beautiful flowers .After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (老实).(1)将画线局部重新排序，组成一个句子。(2) What are the three young mens jobs?(3) The rich old man gives the three
12、young men.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(4) The postman and the worker give the old man.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(5) gets the money.A. The postmanB. The factory workerC. The fisherman【答案】 (1) There is a rich old man in a small town.(2) They are a postman, a fisherman and a
13、 factory worker.(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。(1)题目所给单词是：in在 里,is“有，there这里，a small town一个小镇，a rich old man一位年老的有钱人。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子： 在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案为： There is a rich old man in a small town.(2)题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文表达They are a postman, a fi
14、sherman and a factory worker.(他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。)可知 是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3)根据短文表达 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose (这位有钱人 有故意地给了他们一些种子。)可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4) 根据短文表达 After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man s
15、ome flowers.(过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。)可知是给了一下花。B选 项正确。故答案为：Bo(5)根据短文表达 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .(最 后，渔民因为老实得到了钱。)可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节表达来完成各题。4 .阅读理解根据材料内容完成下面的表格。Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang Schoo
16、l. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous (有名的)scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与相处融洽)p
17、eople in the hospital.NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?答案【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文讲述了乔布斯之星，李强，陈华和陈莉。Name:What does he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li Qiang;teacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital根据 Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang Sch
18、ool.可知李强是一个老师,在东方 学校教数学，可知姓名是Li Qiang李强；teacher老师；Dongfang School东方学校；根据 Chen Hua is a famous scientist. He works at a university.可知陈华是一位科学家,在一所 大学工作,可知姓名是Chen Hua陈华；scientist科学家；a university 一所大学;根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.可知陈莉是光明医院的护士,可知姓名是ChenLi 陈莉;nurse 护士； Guangming Hospital 光明医
19、院。故答案为NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li QiangteacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息 写出恰当的单词填空。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes
20、to school on foot, because her home is near. Jennys mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because its fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.(1) Jenny is from
21、the USA.(2) Jenny usually walks to school.(3) Jennys father is a teacher.(4) Jennys mother goes to work by car.(5) Jenny and I are good friends.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班 的。(1)句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正 确。(2)句意：詹妮通常步行上学。Usually she goe
22、s to school on foot, because her home is near.可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。(3)句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor.可知詹妮的父亲是一名医 生，故答案为错误。(4)句意:詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because its fast.可知詹 妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。(5)句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答 案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。