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1、【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案 一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答以下问题The Earth means many things to the people who live on it. A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit. A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock. A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see. The Earth
2、 is a big ball covered with water, rock and soil. The Earth is a planet. There are nine planets around the sun. Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth. They can live on the Earth because it is not too far from the sun, or too close to the sun. Living things need the sun. The sun keep
3、s them warm.(1) What does a farmer think Earth is?(2) What does a person who makes roads think Earth is?(3) What is on the Earth?【答案】 (1) A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit.(2) A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.(3) Animals and plants live alm
4、ost everywhere on the Earth.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是 一个卫星。动植物都能在上面生长。(1)句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit.该句子就是农民对地球的认识,故答案为：A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit.(2)句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A person who makes ro
5、ads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock,就是答案，故答案为：A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.(3)句意:地球上有什么？细节阅读,Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth.就是答案，故答案为：No, he isnt.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。2 .阅读理解根据电影海报的内容完成对话Wanda CinemaAlice in Wond
6、erland13： 15p. m. 14： OOp. m. 15： 30p. m.It is a wonderful story about a girl in a strange land.Kitty： Shall we go and see a film this afternoon?Lucy： , Whats the name of the film?Kitty： .Lucy： What is it about?Kitty： Lucy： Good! Shall we see it at oclock?Kitty： Of course.【答案】Sure； Alice in Wonderla
7、nd； Its about a girl in a strange land； 14【解析】【分析】Shall we go and see a film this afternoon?是个表达建议的句子，中文是 今天下午我们去看一部电影好吗？ 。接受别人的建议常用“Sure.(当然可以。)。 What勺thenameofthe和m?的中文是电影的名字是什么？ ，根据海报内容可知电影的名 字是Alice in Wonderland (爱丽丝梦游仙境)。What is it about?的中文是“它是关于什么 的?”,根据海报内容可知它是关于一个异乡姑娘的。Its about a girl in
8、a strange land.根据海报内容可知电影将在下午13点15分到15点30分上映，所以可以在14点左右去 看。Shall we see it at 14 oclock?的中文是我们在14点去看好吗？ 。故答案为：Sure (2)Alice in Wonderland(3)lts about a girl in a strange land(4)14【点评】此题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解根据材料内容判断以下说法的正误。Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you lik
9、e playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing?Whats your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.Lets cook together!There is a cook class on Sat
10、urdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 235 3267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.(5) Cindy*s phone number is 352 3267.【答案】(
11、1)1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍几个布告牌(足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪)。(1)细节理解,根据Football Club和得知Dale在足球俱乐部,故答案 为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅 行，故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解，根据得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案 为：错误。(4)细节理解，根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.得知周六上午9点有一个烹 饪班，故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解，根据C
12、all Cindy: 235 3267得知他的 号码，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，回答以下问题。Hi, Im Mike. There are five people in my family. My father is a scientist.He works in a university.He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.She goes to work by subway.My
13、 brother is a football coach.He works in a jym.He goes to work by bus. My sister is a singer.She works in HongKong.She goes to work by plane.(1) Is Mikes father a teacher?(2) What does Mikes mother do?(3) How does she go to work?(4) Does Mikes brother works in a jym?(5) Where does Mikes sister work?
14、【答案】(1) No, he isnt. He is a scientist.(2) She is a teacher.(3) She goes to work by subway.(4) Yes, he does.(5) She works in Hongkong.【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。(1)细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a scientist.得知该问句要作否认回答，故答案 为：No, he isnt. He is a scientist.(2)细节阅读，根据句子My mother is a teacher.得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She i
15、s a teacher.(3)细节阅读，根据句子She goes to work by subway.得知交通方式，故答案为：She goes to work by subway.(4)细节阅读，根据句子He works in a jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he does.(5)细节阅读,根据句子She works in HongKong,得知他姐姐的工作地点,故答案为：She works in Hongkong.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。5 .阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。In my family, the
16、re are three people. They are my mother; my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!(1) How many people are there in my family ?A. ThreeB. Two(
17、2) What does my father like ?He likes.A. cookingB. reading(3) Who always looks after me ?A. my fatherB. my mother(4) Are we happy?A. Yes , I amB. Yes ,were not(5) Do I love my parents ?A. Yes ,1 do.B. Yes ,1 am【答案】(1)A(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍我的家庭情况。C. OneC. playingC. my parentsC. Yes .we
18、areC. No, Im not(1)细节阅读，根据In my family, there are three people.得知我家三口人,应选A。(2)细节阅读,根据my father likes reading.得知爸爸喜欢读书。应选B。(3)细节阅读，本艮据 My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too.得 知父母照顾我，应选C。(4)细节阅读，根据We are very happy得知我们很开心,应选C。(5)细节阅读,根据I love my parents!得知做肯定回答，应选A。【点评】考查对篇
19、章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。6 .阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答以下问题。I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother; my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He teaches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by c
20、ar every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes watching TV. I like playing football.（1）完成表格Family membersJ
21、obsHobbiesHow to go to work/schoolLi Mings fatherteacherby carLi Mings motherby busLi Mings sisterstudenton footLi Mingstudentplaying football(2) Who works in a school?(3) What does Li Mings mother do?(4) What does Li Ming like doing?(5) Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school?(6) Are Li
22、Ming and his sister in the same grade?【答案】 (1) watching films； nurse； listening to music； watching TV； on foot(2) Li Mings father.(3) Li Mings mother is a nurse.(4) Playing football.(5) Yes, they do.(6) No, they arent.【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。(1)根据He likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影,故答案为watching
23、filmso根据My mother is a nurse,可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。根据She likes listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐,故答案为listening to musico根据My sister likes watching TV,可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TVo根据We go to school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on footo(2)句意：谁在学校工作？根据My father is a teacher.可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li Mings father.(3)句意：李明的干
24、什么工作？根据My mother is a nurse,得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li Mings mother is a nurse.(4)句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据| like playing football可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为 Playing football.(5)句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same school可知做肯定 回答，故答案为Yes, they do.(6)句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据 We study in the same school, but in different grades可知做否认回答，故答案为No, they arent.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意 用词和句子结构，防止语法错误。