2022年广州市小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年广州市小升初英语模拟试卷一.选择题(共4小题,总分值4分,每题1分)1.找出重音不同的选项()A. believeB.acrossC.reportD. easy2.选出重音与其他三个不同的单词A. beginB.behindC.todayD. woman3.找出重音不同的选项A. alreadyB.apartmentC. interestingD.important4 .找出重音不同的选项A. tomatoB.appleC.cabbageD. orange二.选择题(共4小题,总分值4分,每题1分)5.选出与其它三个划线局部发音不同的词.()A. lookB. schoolC. fo

2、odD. tooth6.圈出划线局部元音字母发音与其他单词不同的单词.(7.8.A. catB - hateC.选出与其它三个划线局部发音不同的词.()A. nameB. lakeC. gradeD. cap选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的单词()A. cleanB. deadC. seaD. meat三.选择题(共12小题,总分值12分,每题1分)9. These cups are ours. Those areA othersB. other7 sC.othersD. others s10. This isdress.()A. my motherB.my mothersC mothers*

3、11. They try.their clothes.()A. onB. atC.in12. Let me clean thedesk.()第1页共28页级.D. capkaep帽子.A, B, C选项划线局部发/ei /.D选项划线局部发/比/.因此划 线局部发音不同的一项为哪一项D.应选:D.【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定 的发音规那么.然后结合语境,完成试题.8. 选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的单词()A. cleanB. deadC. seaD. meat【分析】clean干净的,dead死的,sea大海,meat肉.【解答】考查字母组合

4、发音.字母组合“ea”在单词”clean”中发i:,字母组合“ea”在单词 “dead”中发e,字母组合“ea”在单词“sea”中发i:,字母组合“ea”在单词“meat”中发i:, B选项与A选项,C选项,D选项,划线局部发音不同.应选:B.【点评】考查字母发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词发音,结合字母音标,辨析 选项,确定答案,完成题目.三.选择题(共12小题,总分值12分,每题1分)These cups are ours. Those are ()A. othersB. otherz sC. otherszD. others s【分析】这些杯子是我们的.那些是其他人的.【解答】考查名

5、词所有格.由题,得知句意为“这些杯子是我们的.那些是其他人的.横线处表示“其他人的二other”其它的”,为形容词,需搭配名词使用;the other作为固定 搭配可表示(两者中的)另一个;others可表示”其它的事物或其他的人。此题中选择 others表示“其他人”,此处表示“其他人的”,要利用名词所有格,即。thers: A选项未使 用所有格,不符;B选项。ther为形容词,不能直接加所有格;D选项当名词变复数之后 以s结尾,变所有格直接加即可,不符.应选:C.【点评】区分。ther相关词汇表达,注意名词所有格的格式.9. This is dress.()A. my motherB. m

6、y mother*sC. mothers*【分析】This is my mothers dress.第10页共28页这是我妈妈的裙子.【解答】该题考查名词所有格.A.my mother我的妈妈;B. my mothers我妈妈的,名 词所有格形式;C. mothers,妈妈们的;This is dress”这是的裙子,选项C符合句意. 应选:B.【点评】在英语中,特别是表示有生命的名词,可以加s表示所属关系,名词的这种形 式是名词所有格,做题时仔细分析,根据句意或句子结构来做出选择.10. They try their clothes.()A. onB. atC. in【分析】他们试穿衣服.【

7、解答】考查短语.根据“They try their clothes”可知句子考查短语try on表示试穿.应选:A.【点评】准确的分析句子用合适短语形式完成句子.11. Let me clean the desk.()A. teachersB. teachefs【分析】我来清扫讲台.【解答】考查名词所有格.由题,按照逻辑句意为“我来清扫讲台.讲台,即,老师 的桌子,横线处表示“老师的”要用名词所有格teachefs.应选:B.【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意名词所有格的变化.12. What useful dictionary! And dictionary is bought in Tianh

8、e Bookstore.()A. a, anB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the【分析 1多有用的字典啊!这本字典是在天河书店买的.【解答】考查冠词用法.useful是以非元音音素/j/开头的单词,故前面a修饰表示一个.第二处空白特指这一部字 典,即the.表示特指.应选:C.【点评】如何区分不定冠词a, an:元音音素开头的单词前用an,比方:anorange (一个 橘子);如果后一个单词的第一个字母不是元音音素,即用a ,比方:a bike (一辆自 行车).元音音素有(注意:不是元音字母):/i/e/W/i: /o/u/等等the表示特指前文提到的对象.第11页共28

9、页13. The teacher said he had to tell us.()A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something【分析】老师说他有重要的事情告诉我们.【解答】考查形容词的位置,形容词在句子中用来修饰名词时要位于名词前面,但是在 修饰不定代词something/anything时,形容词要置于不定代词之后.所以B D均不合 题意.anything用在问句或者否认句中,所以A不合题意.应选:C.【点评】考查形容词位置,一定要熟悉形容词的一般用法,分清修饰词

10、与被修饰词.14. - - - I made the cake by. Help, Tom. - - - Thanks, Jane.()A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, yourselvesD. ourselves, yourselves【分析】我自己做的这个蛋糕.你也自己做一个吧,汤姆.谢谢你,简.【解答】考查反身代词.do sth by oneself是某人自己做某事,前半句主语是I,因而反身代词是我自己,即myself.而 下半句是对着汤姆说的,即你自己,yourself, help yourself译为自己做.our

11、selves译为 我们自己,主语是we, yourselves译为你们的,主语应为复数you,你们.应选:B.【点评】反身代词的变化要根据主语来确定.15. - Where is my book?-Here.()A. is itB. they areC. it is【分析】-我的书在哪里?-在这里.【解答】考查代词的辨析.问句的主语是my book,答语应该用it指代.Here引导的句 子,是倒装句,但是主语是代词it的情况下,主语it和谓语动词is不倒装.即,Here it is. 应选:C.第12页共28页【点评】积累常见的书本固定句型,注意代词指代的事物,要和使用的代词一致.并且 注意代

12、词作主语时,主谓不倒装.16. of the animals are strange to us.()A. SomeB. OneC. OnesD. Any【分析】有些动物对我们来说很陌生.【解答】考查代词的辨析.some of表示:中的一些,后面可以接可数名词或不可数名 词.one of表示:中的一个,可以接可数名词复数或人称代词.没有。nes of的用法.any of表示:中的任何一个.判断题干句意应是:有些动物对我们来说很陌生,指的是动 物中的某一些,同时根据be动词are,主语为复数形式,可知A符合题意.应选:A.【点评】答题时,要了解这些代词或相关词组的用法.然后结合题干选择符合题意的

13、答 案.17. . Youll find in Australia .()A. StonehengeB. Yellowstone National ParkC. The Great Barrier Reef【分析】你会在澳大利亚发现大堡礁.【解答】此题考查专有名词.Youll find in Australia.表示:你会在澳大利亚发现.选 项中,A. Stonehenge表示:史前巨石柱.B. Yellowstone National Park表示:黄石国家 公园.C. The Great Barrier Reef表示:大堡礁.这些专有名词是几个国家的自然景观, 其中A在英国,B在美国,C在

14、澳大利亚.可知C与所在国家相符.应选:C.【点评】回答此题,必须要知道这些专有名词表达的内容.再结合题目正确解答.18. Look, he is tall strong.()A. toB. andC. or【分析】看,他又高又壮.【解答】考查连词辨析.根据题干,tall高的,strong强壮的,是两个并列的形容词.可 知,这里应该用and”和”连接.应选:B.【点评】区分常见的连词词义和用法,结合句子意思作答.第13页共28页19. When did your uncle arrive China.He got to China the morning of the 16th of April

15、.()A. at, inB. in, inC. to, onD. in, on【分析】你的叔叔什么时候到的中国?他在四月十六号早晨到的中国.【解答】此题考查介词的用法.in+国家,在国;in China在中国;在上午,在中午, 在下午都要用介词in,而非介词。n.in the morning,但是具体到了某一天就需要用介词 on. on the morning of the 16th of April 在四月十六号早晨.应选:D.【点评】平时多积累介词用法,并结合句意,正确作答.四.完形填空(共1小题,总分值10分,每题10分)(10 分)Radio and television are ve

16、ry useful in (21) A world, and they can be seen (22) D ,(23) C people watch TV. Many people listen to (24) B . TV is, of course, (25) C than radio. On TV you can see and hear what s happening in the world. However, radio is not disappearing (?肖失).It is still (26) A us. And the number of listeners is

17、 becoming larger. One reason (27) D this is that it is easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or on your (28) A when you go to work or school. Besides, radio is better for blind people. When people are (29) B they cant watch TV, but can listen to music or news over

18、 the radio. Moreover, radio is (30) D cheaper than TV.21.A.todaysB.nowC.oldD.these22.A.eveiy timeB.everydayC.everyoneD.everywhere23.A.Thouand ofB.Many thousand ofc.Thousands ofD .Manythousands of24.A.TVB.radioc.musicD.news25.A.usefulerB.more usec.more usefulD.less useful26.A.withB.carryc.haveD.on第14

19、页共28页27.A.atB.aroundC.forD.because28.A.carB.horseC.bikeD.plane29.A.freeB.workingc.at homeD.at job30.A.moreB.manyc.a lot ofD.much【分析】收音机和电视是当今世界最有用的,到处都可以看到它们.成千上万看电视.很 多人听收音机.当然,电视比收音机更重要.在电视上,你可以看和听世界上发生的一 切.然而,收音机也不会消失.它仍然伴随我们左右.且数量越来越大.一个原因是因 为它非常容易携带.当你去上班或去学校时你可以把它放在兜里在公交车上或汽车上听 收音机.另外,收音机,对肓人来

20、说更适合.当人们工作时,不能看电视.但他们可以 听音乐或听新闻用收音机.更重要的是,收音机比电视廉价.【解答】21A考查名词辨析.A今天的;B现在;C老的;D这些;根据Radio and television are very useful in (21) world应该是收音机和电视是当今世界最有用的,故答案是A.20. D考查代词辨析.A每次;B每天;C每人;D到处;根据they can be seen它们能 被看见,应该是到处都能看见,故答案是D.21. C考查名词辨析.考查Thousand的用法,前面有具体数词时,用单数形式,或者 Thousands of数千的根据题干people w

21、atch TV,故答案是C.22. B考查名词辨析.A电视;B收音机;C音乐;D新闻;根据Many people listen to许 多人听,应该是收音机,故答案是B.23. C考查形容词辨析.A错误;B错误;C更有用的;D不那么有用;根据TV is, of course, (25) than radio,当然,电视应该比收音机更有用,故答案是C.24. A考查介词辨析.A和;B携带;C有;D在上;根据It is still (26) us,收 音机没有消失,它仍然应该是伴着我们左右,表伴随用with,故答案是A.25. D考查介词辨析.A在B周围;C为;D因为;根据One reason (

22、27) this is that it is easy to carry, 一个原因,后面说容易携带,表因果关系,故答案是D.26. A考查名词辨析.A汽车;B马;C自行车;D匕机;根据on the bus or on your (28) when you go to work or school前面说在公交车上,后面说去上工作或学校,前面应该还有 在汽车上,故答案是A.27. B考查动词辨析.A空闲;B工作;C在家;D在职;根据they cant watch TV不能 看电视,应该是正在工作时,前面有are,后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时,故答案是第15页共28页B.28. D考查形容词辨析

23、.A更多的;B很多;C许多;D很多;根据cheaper比拟级,前 面只能用much更廉价,故答案是D.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思, 选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.五.阅读理解(共3小题,总分值30分,每题10分)(10 分)Hello, my name*s Kate. Pm nine years old. I like red and white. Like juice and bread. Look, this is my friend(朋友)Lily. Lily is red and blue. She is lovely(可爱的).

24、Haha, she is a bird. I like her very much.(1) Kate is B years old.A.8B.9C.10(2) Kate likes C .A. milk and breadB. juice and rice.C. juice and bread(3) Kates friend is A .A. LilyB. blackC. a cat(4) Lily is A , A. red and blueB . blue and blackC. blue and white(5) Lily is a B .A. dog B. birdC panda【分析

25、】哈喽,我的名字叫凯特,我九岁,我喜欢红色和白色,喜欢果汁和面包.看,第16页共28页这是我的朋友丽丽,丽丽的颜色是红蓝相间.她很可爱的哈哈,她是一只鸟,我很喜 欢她.(1)凯特九岁.A.八岁B.九岁C.十岁(2)凯特喜欢果汁和面包.A.牛奶和面包B.果汁和大米C.果汁和面包(3)凯特的朋友是丽丽.A.丽丽B.黑色C. 一只猫(4)丽丽是红蓝相间.A.红蓝相间B.蓝黑相间C.蓝白相间(5)丽丽是一只鸟.A.狗B.鸟C.熊猫【解答】此题考查细节阅读.(1) B.问题Kateis - - - years old.(凯特几岁了?) ”,根据“ Pm nine years old.(凯 特九岁)%可知

26、凯特是九岁,而答案A (八岁),答案C (十岁).应选:B.(2) C.问题Kate likes.(凯特喜欢 .)% 根据Like juice and bread.(喜欢果汁和面包.)”,可知喜欢果汁和面包,而答案A (牛奶和面包),答案B (果汁和大 米).应选:C.第17页共28页(3) A.问题”Kates friend is -凯特的朋友是-.)根据Look, this is my friend (朋友)Lily.(看,这是我的朋友丽丽.)”,可知凯特的朋友是丽丽,答案B (黑色), 答案C (一只猫). 应选:A.(4) A.问题“ Lilyis.(丽丽是.)”,根据“ Lily i

27、s red and blue.(丽丽的颜色是红蓝相间.)”,可知丽丽的颜色是红蓝相间,答案B (蓝黑相间),答案C (蓝白相 间).应选:A.(5) B.问题Lily is a.(丽丽是一只-),根据“she is a bird.(她是一只鸟)”,可知丽丽是一只鸟,答案A (狗),答案C (熊猫).应选:B.【点评】考查细节阅读,先浏览全文,了解大意,注意细节做题.22. (10分)阅读理解.Mike: Where*s my cap? Where*s my cap?Helen: Dont shout, Mike.Mike: I cant find (找不到)my cap.Helen: Is i

28、t beside the door?Mike: No, its not here.Helen: Open your big English book. Is it in (在里面)the book?Mike: No, its not here.Helen: Oh, no. Touch (触摸)your head (头).Mike: Oh, Pm sorry, Helen, My cap is on my head.(1) Mike cant find his CA. catA. catB. cupC. cap(2) The cap B beside the door.A. isB - isn*

29、tC. are(3) Is the cap in the book? CA. Yes, it is.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it is.C. No, it isn*t(4) n C your head, nHelen saidA. EatA. EatB . ShoutC. Touch第18页共28页(5) Mike found (找到)his cap A at last (最后).A. on his head B. in the book C. beside the door【分析】迈克:我的帽子在哪里?我的帽子在哪里?海伦:迈克,不要大喊大叫.迈克:我找不到我的帽子了.海伦

30、:帽子不在门边吗?迈克:不,它不在这里.海伦:翻开你的大英语书,是不是在你的书里夹着?迈克:不,它不在这里.海伦:哦,天啊!摸你的头.迈克:哦,海伦,对不起,我的帽子在我的头上.【解答】考查细节理解.(6) C.由原文:”Mike: I cant find (找不到)my cap.可知迈克找不到自己的帽 子了. A. cat猫;B. cup杯子; C. cap帽子;应选:C(7) B. 由原文:Helen: Is it beside the door? - - Mike: No, its not here. ”可知 帽子不在门边.A. is是,主语为单数名词;B. isnt不是,主语为单数名词

31、;C. are 是,主语为复数名词;应选:B.(8) C. 由原文:Helen: Open your big English book. Is it in (在里面)the book?-Mike: No, its not here. ”可知帽子不在书里夹着.A. Yes, it is. 是的,在书里 夹着; B. No, it is. 不是,在书里夹着; C. No, it isnt.不,不在书里夹 着.应选:A.(9) C.由原文:Helen: Oh, no. Touch (触摸)your head (头).”可知海伦让迈 克摸(touch)他自己的头.A. Eat吃;B. Shout大叫;

32、 C. Touch摸;应选:C.(10) A. 由原文:”Mike: Oh, Pm sorry, Helen, My cap is on my head.”可知迈克 在自己的头上找到了帽子.A. on his head在他的头上;B. in the book在书里; C. beside the door 在门边;应选:A.【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时,到文章中找到与题目相关的句子,再根据 描述作答.23. (10 分)Everybody (每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important (重 要的).There ar

33、e many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges,第19页共28页A. teachersB teachefsWhat useful dictionary! And dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.()A. a, anB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the13. The teacher said he had to tell us.()A. anything importantA. anything importantB - important anyt

34、hingC something important15. - - - I made the cake byA. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, yourselvesD. ourselves, yourselves16. - Where is my book?-Here.()C something important17. - - - I made the cake byA. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, yourselvesD. ourselves, yours

35、elves18. - Where is my book?-Here.()HelpD.important somethingTom.-Thanks, Jane.(A. is itB they areC. it is17. of the animals are strange to us.()A. SomeA. SomeB. OneC. OnesD. Any18. . Youll find in Australia.()A. StonehengeB . Yellowstone National ParkC. The Great Bamer ReefLook, he is tall strong.(

36、)A. toB. andC. orWhen did your uncle arrive China.He got to China the morning of the 16th of April.()A. at, inA. at, inB. in, inC. to, onD. in, on四.完形填空(共1小题,总分值10分,每题10分)world, and they can be seenworld, and they can be seen19. (10 分)Radio and television are very useful in (21)(22).(23) people watc

37、h TV. Many people listen to (24). TV is, of course, (25) than radio. On TV you can see and hear what s happening in the world. However, radio is not disappearingd肖失).It is still (26) us. And第2页共28页 tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate.

38、Its not good for you. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow (成长)and make you strong (强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don*t be lazy! You will be healthy an

39、d happy.(1) Which is right? B A Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.(2) What are vegetables? C A Apples and pears.B Chocolate and sweets.C. Tomatoes and carrots.(3) Why are healthy foods good for you? C A They make you happy.B They make you grow strong.C. They make you

40、grow and make you strong and happy.(4) An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means: BA The doctor goes away when he sees an appleB You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.C. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.(5) The word lazy means A .A.懒惰的 B.忙碌的 C.兴奋的【分析】每个人都想变得健康.你知道食物是非常重要

41、的.有许多健康的食物.你可以 多吃香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和胡萝卜,因为水果和蔬菜对你身体好.但是不要吃太 多巧克力,它对你的身体不好.健康的食物可以让你长高、使你变得强壮,使你开心.记 住一句谚语,”一天一个苹果,疾病远离我.”运动可以让你变得健康.每天早起并且做 一些运动.不要太懒了.你将会变得健康和开心.【解答】考查细节理解.(1) B.由原文:Everybody (每个人)wants to be healthy. ”可知每个人都想变得健第20页共28页康.A.每个人都是健康的;B.每个人都想变得健康;C.我们是重要的;应选:B.(2) C. 由原文:You can have more

42、bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. ”可知健康的食物有香蕉、苹果、橙子、西 红柿和胡萝卜,其中西红柿和胡萝卜是蔬菜.A.苹果和梨;B.巧克力和甜品;C.西 红柿和胡萝卜;应选:C.(3) C. 由原文:Healthy food can make you grow (成长)and make you strong (强壮 的)and happy. ”可知健康的食物可以让你长高、使你变得强壮,使你开心.A.它们 让你开心;B.它们使你变得强壮;C.

43、它们可以让你长高、使你变得强壮,使你开 心.应选:C.(4) B.由原文:An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知其意味为一天一个苹果, 疾病远离我.A.当一个医生看见苹果的时候,他就会走开;B每天吃一个苹果,你就可 以变得健康;C.当你给医生一个苹果的时候,他就会逃走;应选:B.(5) A.由原文:Dont be lazy!”可知其意为不要太懒了! A.懒惰的;B.忙碌的; C.兴奋的;应选:A.【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时,到文章中找到与题目相关的句子,再根据 描述作答.六.填空题(共5小题,总分值5分,每题1分)My home is c

44、 losed to my school, so I walk to school everyday.【分析】我的家离学校近,所以我每天走去上学.【解答】该题考查首字母填空.由 I walk to school everyday” -我每天走去上学,可推测 学校离家近,离近用be closed to”表达.故填:losed.【点评】结合句子的上下文以及句子的句意作答.25. The sofa in my bedroom is new and c omfortable . I like to sit on it and do some reading in the evening.【分析】在我卧室

45、里的沙发又新又舒服.我喜欢晚上坐在它上面做一些阅读.【解答】该题考查首字母填空.由题意可知我很喜欢这个沙发,该空是形容词,推测这 个沙发是既新又舒服,舒服为“comfortable”.故填:omfortable.【点评】结合句子的上下文以及句子的句意作答.第21页共28页26. Lucy looks very sad. What h appened to her?【分析】露西看着很伤心.她发生了什么?【解答】该题考查首字母填空.由“Lucy looks very sad”-露西看着很伤心,可推测后面 是关心露西发生了什么不开心的事,发生用”happen,而这件事是已经发生了的,需用过 去式,故

46、为“ happened1.故填:happened.【点评】结合句子的上下文以及句子的句意作答.27. Our Chinese teacher asks us to k eep a diary everyday.【分析】我们的中文老师要求我们每天记日记.【解答】该题考查首字母填空.由题意可推测为“我们的中文老师要求我们每天记日记.“ 记日记用keep a diary”表示,to后面带动词原形.故填:keep.【点评】结合句子的上下文以及句子的句意作答.28. Jack is a very naughty boy and he always makes a lot of t roubles in school.【分析】杰克是一个非常淘气的男孩,他总是在学校制作很多麻烦.【解答】该题考查首字母填空.由“Jack is

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