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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing stree
2、ts with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upOpening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填D. the; theHard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the
3、pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how1. you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though2. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the stu
4、dents from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been3. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been.A. successfulB. more successfulC most successful D the most successful4. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a
5、world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A thatB. whichC. of which D. from where5. No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could6. Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop I got there.A. in the time B. a
6、t the time cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid 3 the home unwanted pests. For keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner 4. （send） to
7、their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with 52 owners on vacation. Besides, there are 75 animal welfare organizations in America 6. provide care and adoption services for 7（home） and ill-treated animals. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance 8. their pets. Pet
8、s are as important to American culture as hot dogs and apple pies. So far researchers 9, （discover） that communicating with animals lowers a persons blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships. They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide 10. good topic of conv
9、ersation.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im happy to share you my journey to London. During the journey, I vi
10、sited some places of interest, some of that made a deep impression on me. I went to two famous concerts, which reduced me stress and made me relaxing. Then I watched various football match. In addition, I enjoyed deliciously local food. Meanwhile, I made some new friends. In a conclusion, I experien
11、ced British culture but this broadened my eyes.Spring was the best season to visit Beijing. Would you like to visit it? Pm looking forward to meet you in Beijing. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年五月将举办外国人”学做中餐，乐享中国菜”才艺大赛.你 的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺，你建议他去试一试.请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助.1 .比赛时间：5月30日
12、；.报名时间：截止到5月10日；2 . 报名地点：市电视台.（The local TV Station） 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearPeterYoursLi hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、B4、B5、B6、B7、C8、C9、C10、D11、C12、D13、B14、B15、C16、B17、C18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、 CD2、 C 22、 1、 600. D602. A2、 604. C1、 B2、
13、C3、A4、C1、 D2、B3、B23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B 17、A18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. thanthat2. ofsent3. theirthat/which4. homelessfor5. h
14、ave discovereda第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I m happy to share A you my journey to London During the journeyvisited some places of interest, somewithof that made a deep impression on me. I went to two famous concerts, which reduced me stress and made mewhichmyrelaxing Then I watched various football ma
15、tch. In addition, I enjoyed dehaouslv local food. Meanwhile, I maderelaxedmatchesdelicioussome new friends In a conclusion, I experienced British culture but this broadened my eyes.删除aandSpring was the best season to visit Beijing. Would you like to vish it? I m looking forward to meet you mismeetin
16、g28、氏1第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I read in a newspaper today that a Learn Chinese Cuisine, Enjoy Chinese Foods” Foreigners* Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th. I know you like Chinese cooking, and you are free during that period. I think this is a good chance for y
17、ou to show your cooking talent, and how well youve learned Chinese cooking. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there isanything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Yours,Li HuaC. by the time D. during the time 10 . the e
18、fforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise of6. naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. Made D. Make7. 一 I like your new s
19、hoes!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before8. As is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when9. My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have atte
20、ndedB. couldn,t have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. neednt have attended10. Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC will have had D. are having11. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had
21、 it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not12. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortlyWhere was it the road accident happened the other day?A thatB. whenC. how D. which13. I admire
22、my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which14. Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?-11111 afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）For tourists ho
23、lding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00（October-March）; 09:00-20:00（April-September）Admission: 119 or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special de
24、sign have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years. La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:1; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission： $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles （瓦）. Visitors can see
25、the amazing 800 square meters attic （阁楼） with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale. Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th 0ctober:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:1Admission： $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guide
26、d tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Adm
27、ission： $9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist
28、 attractions mentioned in the passage?B. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.C. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.D. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.E. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide
29、in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay$25.5 B. $34C. $42.5 D. $33、What do the attractions have in common?A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.A. They are all famous for their architectural styles.B. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D Tourists can have a discount o
30、f 20% with the Barcelona Card.22. （8 分） Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - London*s theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions,
31、some amusement parks aren*t in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lan
32、ds with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Do
33、nkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze（迷宫）.Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever
34、- popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the city*s murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henr
35、y VlH!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London - the new role - playing park for children thafs taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 differen
36、t jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1 、 600. If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go toA. KidZania B. Shrek9sAdventureC. London Dungeon D. Chessington World of Adventures2、602. Who might be m
37、ost likely interested in London Dungeon?A. Students studying history. B. Underwater adventurers.C. Police officers. D. Animal lovers.3、604. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A news report.C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography magazine.23.（8 分） In this Pennsylvania cit
38、y, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita （人均）has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have cre
39、ated more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. nThe story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looki
40、ng at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible9 said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovatio
41、n（革新）to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM （science, technology, e
42、ngineering and math） jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question wheth
43、er growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whafs more, high-paying jobs in education and h
44、ealth care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1 In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B , Creating more well-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.Sponsoring higher e
45、ducation.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.D By assisting in employing a large number of educated you
46、ths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B , To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text
47、?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population24. （8 分）If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors migh
48、t need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine （再生医 学）.Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.