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1、2023年高考英语复习讲练测第15讲阅读理解七选五（溺）时间：45分钟 总分值：50分（每题2分）A（2022全国高考真题）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1. Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are
2、 in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.2 .Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its co
3、nsidered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making R
4、equests4. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like theirseasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
5、 countries. 5, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restauran
6、tC. Its a good sign fbr the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD. It may seem like a simple request to ask fbr salt and pepper at a mealB（2022全国高考真题）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five w
7、ays to sustain （保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 6.More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communicated
8、 with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best fbr you both. 7. There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.,Practise empathy （共情）8. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensiti
9、ve to all the additional time demands placed on thefriend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.9Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day co
10、mmunication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends9 birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Dont rely on technology alone10, but long-distance friendships - even close ones - may require more consciou
11、s effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesCompensate by writing lettersB. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperTry to find a time that works fbr both of you and sti
12、ck to itC. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationIt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaD. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behindC（2021 全国高考真题）If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you
13、 read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. UBefore you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right
14、distance from your eyes. 123 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide tha
15、t you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 14 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read on
16、e page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 15 Note also the facts important fbr your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don!t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A. Stop to have a rest
17、now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the
18、room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.D（2021 北京高考真题）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime fbr many people. 16 The mental health benefits from music can*t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.17 However, fbr the
19、same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting （分 心）the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 18 While the validity of the
20、idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health, ther
21、e is speculation （推测）that ifs not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good fbr your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 19 On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participan
22、ts1 stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.20 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial fbr, which is what makes music so valuable.A. This feeling can also result in many other health problem
23、s.B. Some experts say that music can be harmfill if it is too loud.C. This idea is a little ofTthe-wall but still has scientific backing.D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.F. It is also high
24、ly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.E（2021 全国,高考真题）Youve got maiLand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a bri
25、ghtly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africa Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. 21nI often send postcards to family and friends.H he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 22 Seeking
26、otherlike-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say theInternet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch （直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing , a social netw
27、ork that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 23 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed s
28、o that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. 24 So a common language is required and in postcrossing thafs English since it*s widely spoken.Many people in China have limited exposure to
29、English. 25 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,n Paulo says.A. And thats totally fineThat makes it extra hard to learn and practice itB. He likes to think of sending postcards as a fami
30、ly-friendly hobbyMany love to make a connection with someone from across the world.C. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.D. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.E. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.