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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省青龙县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spend
2、ing a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a
3、campaign【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】C、Not Given【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer t
4、han ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】2005.4 It was long supposed
5、 that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not.A、 otherB、latterC、 anotherD、later【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and
6、 beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正
7、确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with
8、 my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of t
9、he earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000
10、miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseD、 it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those idea
11、s are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous (与地球同步的)orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-l
12、ight during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was exp
13、ensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However; the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously d
14、amaged by pollution.E、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks arou
15、nd the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to mejlf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my prog
16、ress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two ye
17、ars has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethez live
18、s in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and fi
19、nally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African tow
20、n【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway.The word “resolute means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】That student his hand every time the teacher asks a question.A、lets upB、gets upC、puts upD、rises up【正确答案】C第32题【单项
21、选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.F
22、、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.G、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of h
23、er father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father/s liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,
24、which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50a
25、nd I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing moneythese days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envel
26、ope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/ I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、 He had Ie代 his money in the managers office.B、 Someone had stolen his money.C、The man
27、ager had the money.D、 The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper
28、 out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back anoth
29、er day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive,
30、 Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged
31、 by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the
32、 world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and arefriends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk abou
33、t interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste/Music was not the onl
34、y gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【I阅读列J断】On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first a
35、tom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team wa
36、s impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D
37、第3题【单项选择题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、 thatD、when【正确答案】B第5题【单项选择题】 式反响）,leading us into the nuclea
38、r age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang
39、 Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects i
40、n anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】（完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts t
41、o avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosingA、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parki
42、ng space【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the ave
43、rage factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular
44、 books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent
45、theme8、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This gir
46、l maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyf
47、riend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】She the film. She knows nothing about it.A、can/t seeB、can/t have seenC、must seeD、mustnt have seen【正确答
48、案】B第46题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The n