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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省大厂县英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of o
2、il to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that
3、 about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no probl
4、em repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres no
5、thing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is
6、 instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very
7、beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you can/t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to
8、 your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, P
9、arsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible
10、 because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people c
11、an get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-ta
12、king pad. Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to
13、get to know each other.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others
14、, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was
15、searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for da
16、ys that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the aut
17、hor/s feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn/t describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry eve
18、n when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk throu
19、gh and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.ln the local village, ElephantsA are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、
20、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】The reason Im writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel intoChinese.A、 becauseB、whyC、forD、as【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poo
21、r, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of
22、rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players
23、 are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ” but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the othe
24、rs.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】2010.4 After the meeting, Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be
25、 quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the eart
26、h, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseA、 it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are
27、so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a c
28、ombination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The quest
29、ion of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage tha
30、tA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is
31、perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldn/t find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these t
32、hings and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel s
33、ad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn/t describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with th
34、e $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing somet
35、hing that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all
36、. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC
37、、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change
38、 from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.the examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】2007.10 Who was the first person today?A、s
39、poke to youB、with you spokeC、you spoke toD、spoke with you【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who l
40、ooked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs
41、that infect people.【正确答案】DC、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A、onB、inC、withD、by【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Wignall calculated the killing effici
42、ency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power
43、of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】L 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from viole
44、nce, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful deman
45、ds upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their p
46、ower across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are know
47、n for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly
48、20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density o