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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月河北省孟村县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Can
2、ada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with
3、breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for
4、 producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not
5、 like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local
6、 people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It/s veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons P
7、lace particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B Because lots of people live near it.C Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of a
8、ntibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C M
9、any drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The c
10、ountry has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the
11、loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was the
12、refore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB getsC to getD、getting【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】2004.04 For a week she worked with us in the village,_ her poor health.A a
13、s a result ofB on account ofC、in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially accepta
14、ble,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】2005.4)It was long
15、 supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第 口 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adap
16、ts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend
17、on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The informat
18、ion in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performan
19、ce,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help peopl
20、e feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第13题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about
21、 it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD that is【正确答案】C第14题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also
22、 found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be link
23、ed to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r
24、i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the t
25、ime to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC ought to be turned offD to be turned off【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】【填句补文】The
26、basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dea
27、ling with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warne
28、d on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerti
29、ng schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after yea
30、r.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第19题【单选题】(完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to
31、 park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes,things look like economy will get worse.The real
32、ity,however,really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life,its not what actuallyhappens that will determine the outcome,its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened.()A TrueB、FalseC、N
33、ot Given【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、Th
34、e drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all
35、this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time?Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical
36、and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB inC、forD、since【正确答案】c第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw bei
37、ng servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to
38、 improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was
39、 an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the impo
40、rtance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar note
41、s.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy the good we
42、ather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a
43、relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they sho
44、uld be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap
45、,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is a
46、bout how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two tho
47、usand years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-d
48、ay minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinv
49、olve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid
50、 to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars