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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 5 月河北省青龙县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australi
2、a,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day
3、with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students brains.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activ
4、ated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tut
5、oring.D By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A、succeedsB、succeededC、will succeedD is succeeding【正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood
6、-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.An
7、dGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with s
8、ome unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became PeleM indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of
9、 a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now s
10、ocially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【填
11、句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person y
12、oure dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【完成句子】Recent studies showed that
13、the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and fle
14、xibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD not used【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to
15、follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC
16、Not Given【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第10题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 11
17、题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormou
18、s sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting
19、and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期),something happens inthe timing of the biologic
20、al clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto sta
21、y up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than ad
22、olescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries
23、for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt
24、 serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular t
25、oday,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica
26、 today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed
27、area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best le
28、arned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique qual
29、ity thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele/Z indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer play
30、er has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)an
31、d the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the clangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Be
32、cause they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第17题【单选题】【阅读判断】As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywh
33、ere else,and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference inthese childrens lives.lb Bill Gates mind,there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to c
34、hange lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the Am
35、erican way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills-from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things your
36、e best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读判断】In life,you will co
37、nstantly be facing challenges,times when its tough to feel confidentabout what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity andduration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration,the greater the fear and sense ofuncertainty will be.The fear and sense of
38、 uncertainty will be independent of the degree and theduration of difficult times.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,
39、famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer(英式足球)teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Bel
40、fast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but only
41、one became Pele/Z indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】阅读理解】My teacher onc
42、e said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support
43、 each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【填
44、句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting
45、into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was y
46、oung,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system
47、 wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A His anger.B His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica,the Arc
48、tic is a land of ice and snow.Antarctica holds the record for alow temperature reading-125 Fahrenheit below zero.Readings of 85 degrees below zero arecommon in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero inthe Arctic.At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degre
49、es below zero.The lowest temperature thatman has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】A plan was made last year several roads would be built in this part of the city.A、asB、whereC whichD、that【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】Its r a i n i n g.We have to stay at home instead of
50、 going fishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【正确答案】c第28题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she receiv