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1、2021-2022学年吉林省白城市第一中学高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两局部。总分值150分。 考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a
2、classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. When does the con
3、versation take place?A. In August. B. In September. C. In June.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第67题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do fo
4、r the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，答复8-9题。.8. What did the man think of the meal?C. A bit disappointing.A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory. 止开发商在新房前种植草坪。它还向房主提供每拆一平方米草坪30美元的报酬。但是现在 越来越少的人使用这个方案）可知,2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的方案。 应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 u
5、Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. Theyll say that is the point of no return for them,“ Campbell said. For some people, its a pool. For some people, its grass/ （Cynthia
6、 Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源参 谋，他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能会变得过于严厉。他们会说，这对他们来说是无 法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。）可推知，Campbell 在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反响因人而异。应选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind o
7、f grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.（现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止无用的草。 它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发工 程和办公园区中）结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使 用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水。可知，A项“拉斯维加斯方案禁止无用的草最适合 做本文的标题。应选A。第二节七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选
8、项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.
9、17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育育旨力）.These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.18 They help the body defend itself aga
10、inst some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good exa mple: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. 19 Scientists are still not exactly sure h ow influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think th
11、at a womans body cells have a ten dency（fnj） to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency t o age more quickly. 20However, women, on average, live longer.A. The biological factor plays an important part.B. Women are also helped by their female genes.C. The fema
12、le hormones also protect the body in another way.D. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.E. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.F. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.【答案】16.A17. G 18. D W.C
13、 20. E【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。【16题详解】根据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命 更长。应选Ao【17题详解】根据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。 再根据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有 关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。符合上下文语境。应选 Go【18题详解】根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身 体。符合语境。应选D。【19题详解】根据下句：科学家仍然没有
14、确切地说明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年 龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。符合语境。应选C。【20题详解】根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体 细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能总结前两句。应选E。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比 方第 5 小题， 根据上文 Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency（向）to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a
15、 mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly,句 中的SomeOthers是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女 性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最 近研究似乎支持这两种可能总结前两句。应选E。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共15小题:每题2分，总分值30分）Anthony is a driver of UPS （美国快递公司），who has been receiving praise from the neighborhood of Ha
16、llsley, Virginia.Through the pandemic （疫情）,Anthony has continued working, 21 packages at our doors, over 180 times to date* neighborhood resident Patty said. HI wanted to thank him for how much he helped me feel 22 when I moved in during the pandemic. I was terribly23 then, but he made me feel like
17、a friend when I saw him. He was always the highlight of my day.”Patty was so grateful for her favorite UPS driver that she and her neighbors found a good way to show their 24.They made the 25- and carried out their plan on December 15, when hundreds of Hallsley residents （居民） 26 the road waiting for
18、 Anthony to turn the corner.27. Anthony slowly drove his truck down the road while children and adults held upsigns, 28 his name and rang bells. Adding more joy, Anthonys supervisors （监督人29 too with gifts to offer him. So many people were happy to 30 the man andhad kind things to say.Sometimes he is
19、 the 31 outside face we see during the day. We thank his hardwork and 32 during the pandemic,1 one neighbor said. nHe 33 our daywhenever he drops off a package at our houses. We love him!”Moved to tears, Anthony thanked everyone and went back to 34 as usual. Now, hestill spares no effort to work 35
20、the neighborhood.21. A. collecting delivering22. A. crazy awkward23. A. lonely impatient24. A. expectation25. A. deals26. A. passed27. A. Generally28. A. shouted requested29. A. called inout30. A. comfort31. A. last32. A. serviceB. throwingC. wrappingD.B. sensitiveC. welcomeD.B. ashamedC. regretfulD
21、.B. thanksC. understandingD. surpriseB. promisesC. arrangementsD. messesB. linedC. leftD. foundB. NaturallyC. AccidentallyD. FinallyB. speltC. whisperedD.B. got togetherC. showed upD. helpedB. celebrateC. remindD. assistB. onlyC. newD. perfectB. invitationC. operationD.congratulation33. A. meets34.
22、A. reality35. A. under the care of answer to【答案】21. D 22. C30. B 31. B 32. AB. blessesB. practiceB. in harmony with23. A24. B33. C34. DC. brightensC. freedomC. for the good of25. C 26. B 27. D35. CD. satisfiesD. businessD. in28. A 29. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国快递公司的司机Anthony因为其努力工作和奉献 精神，受到了弗吉尼亚州霍尔斯利社
23、区的赞扬，当地居民还想出了一个在疫情期间可以向他 表示感谢的方法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；在整个疫情期间，Anthony继续工作，到目前为止已经给我们家 送了 180 屡次包裹。A. collecting 收集；B. throwing 扔;C. wrapping 包裹；D. delivering 递送。根据后文“packages at our doors”指送包裹，应用deliver,应选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；我想感谢他，因为当我在大流行期间搬进来时，他让我觉得自 己是多么受欢送。A. crazy疯狂的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.welcome受欢送
24、的；D. awkward 为难的。根据上文 “I wanted to thank him for how much he helped me feel和下文but he made me feel like a friend when I saw him. 可知，Patty 感谢 Anthony 的原因是他给予了 自己 帮助并亲切地对待自己，让自己感到受欢送。应选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我非常孤独，但当我见到他时，他让我觉得像个朋友。A. lonely寂寞的；孤独的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.regretful懊悔的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据后文 “bu
25、t he made me feel like a friend when 1 saw him.中 but表示转折可知一开始Patty感到孤独。应选Ao【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patty非常感谢她最喜欢的UPS快递司机，她和邻居们找到了一 个表达感谢的好方法。A. expectation 期待；B. thanks 感谢；C. understanding 理解；D. surprise 惊喜。根据上文 “Patty was so grateful for her favorite UPS driver”可知，Patty 和她的邻居们 想出了表达感谢的好方法。应选B。【25题详解】考查名
26、词词义辨析。句意；他们在12月15日做出了安排并实施了他们的方案，当时数百名 霉尔斯利居民排队站在路边等待Anthony转弯。A. deals交易；B. promises承诺；C. arrangements安排；D.messes脏乱。根据后文“and carried out their plan”可知,他们做出表 达感谢的安排并实施方案。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；他们在12月15日做出了安排并实施了他们的方案，当时数百名 霍尔斯利居民排队站在路边等待Anthony转弯。A. passed通过；B.lined排队；C.left离开; D. found 找到。根据后文 “the
27、 road waiting for Anthony to turn the comer”可知，居民们排在 路边，等待着Anthony到来。应选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意；最后，Anthony慢慢地开着他的卡车在路上行驶，孩子们和大人 们都举着牌子，喊着他的名字，摇着铃铛。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Accidentally 偶然地；D. Finally 最终。根据后文 uAnthony slowly drove his truck down the road可推断，居民在路边等着Anthony,最后Anthony慢慢开着车出现了。应选D。
28、【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；最后，Anthony慢慢地开着他的卡车在路上行驶，孩子们和大人 们都举着牌子,喊着他的名字,摇着铃铛。A. shouted叫喊;B. spelt拼写；C.whispered低 语；D. requested请求；要求。根据后文“his name 可知,居民们叫着Anthony的名字, 应用shout。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意;让Anthony更开心的是,他的上司也出现了并带来了礼物。A. called in 召集；B. got together 聚集;C. showed up 露面;D. helped out 帮助。根据后文 “with
29、gifts to offer him,/可知Anthony的上司来出现来给他送礼物。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；如此多的人快乐地为他庆祝，并说了很多好话。A. comfort抚慰;B. celebrate 庆祝；C. remind 提醒；D. assist 帮助。根据上文 “when hundreds of Hallsley residents 居民6 the road waiting for Anthony to turn the corner”提到当地居民都在街头等着他，结合后文“had kind things to say可知很多人都在为Anthony庆祝。应选B。【3
30、1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；有时候，他是我们白天看到的唯一张外面的脸。A. last最后的; B.only 唯一的;C. new 新的；D. perfect 完美的。根据后文 uoutside face we see during the day,z 结合当时是疫情期间，可推测是白天看到的唯一张外面的脸。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；我们感谢他在疫情期间的努力工作和效劳。A. service效劳；B. invitation 邀请；C. operation 操作；D. congratulation 祝贺。根据上文 “ whenever he drops off a pac
31、kage at our houses,z可知，Anthony疫情期间还坚持工作，提供效劳。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；每当他把包裹送到我们家时，我们都会觉得很开心。A. meets遇 见；B. blesses 祝福；C. brightens 变亮；D. satisfies 满足。根据后文 “whenever he drops off a package at our houses. We love him!,z可知，Anthony坚持给人们送包裹，照亮了人们的一天, 应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；Anthony感动得流下了眼泪，他感谢了所有人，并一如既往地继
32、续工作。A. reality现实；B. practice实践；C. freedom自由；D. business生意。根据上文 u Anthony thanked everyone/z和下文的“asusual”可知，Anthony感谢过所有人过后，又回 至IJ 了工作中,g。back to business 做正事，回到正事上。应选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意；现在，他仍然不遗余力地为社区效劳。A. under the care of在的保护下；B. in harmony with 与一致;C. for the good of 为了的利益；D. in answer to答复。根据后文
33、宾语“the neighborhood”可知，Anthony仍然不遗余力地为社区效劳。应选 Co第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently, there 36 (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 37 (attract) to many people. Althoug
34、h rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up. Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is38 you have different places to go climbing. If you are tired 39 walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 40 (experience)
35、other challenging walls.41 (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 42 sense of achievement. There are many sportsmen 43 also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move
36、up the levels. After 44 (cross) a set level, they move to the next and they can always find a fight to their previously achieved 45(goal). It alldepends on their physical fitness and skills.【答案】36. has beenattractive37. becauseof 40. to experience41. Obviouslya 43. who#that44. crossinggoals【解析】【分析】本
37、文是一篇说明文。介绍了攀岩，以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下 还是会进行这项运动的理由。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，攀岩在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently （最 近）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为an improvement,是单数，谓语动词是第三人称 单数，故填has been。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的more （更）可 知，此处应填入形容词原形，作表语，故填attractive。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：这是因为你有不同的地方去攀登。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，this 指代
38、上文提到的 “ Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring （有些运发动 觉得攀岩永远不会变得无聊），下文“you have different places to go climbing （你有不同的 地方可以攀登）是上文的原因，故用because ”因为引导表语从句，故填because。39题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性 的墙。be tired of sth,固定短语，“对感到厌倦，故填of。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙
39、，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战 性的墙。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to experience。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当他们爬上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析 句子结构可知，此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处置于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Obviouslyo【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此 处表示泛指“一种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 故填a。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多运发动也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战，他们总是不断地向上攀登。 分析句子可知
40、这是一个定语从句，先行词为sportsmen （运发动），指人，从句缺少主语，可 用关系代词who或that代替先行词引导从句，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，他们总是可以为他们 之前实现的目标而奋斗。根据空前的介词after可知此处应填入动名词作宾语，构成短语after crossing a set level ”在越过一个固定水平后作时间状语，修饰整个句子，故填crossing。【45题详解】考查名词 数。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，他们总是可以为他们之 前实现的目标而奋斗。goal （目标）为可数名词单数
41、，由语境可知此处表示复数，应使用名词 的复数形式，故填goals。第三小节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分）用所给词的正确形式填空45. All the 女性）workers in this factory got a specially-designed present on March 8th . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】female【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：3月8日，这个工厂的所有女性工人都得到了一份特别设计的 礼物。根据句意和汉语提示应填female”女性的，形容词作定语，故填female。46. How many members have officially（登t己）
42、in the club?About 200.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】registered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个俱乐部正式注册的会员有多少？约200人。分 析句子可知，提示词“登记是谓语动词，与have 一起构成现在完成时态，应使用动词 register 的过去分词形式 registeredo 故填 registeredoWhat（给留下深刻的印象）me most is that such a little boy can play the violinso well.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impresses【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最让我
43、印象深刻的是，这样一个小男孩能把小提 琴拉得这么好。根据句意和汉语提示应填impress”给深刻印象作主语从句的谓语，根 据句意和下文的is可知用一般现在时，what作主语结合句意，谓语动词用单数，故填 impresses oAt last, he decided to 专注于）on his skills of learning English , and finally he made great Progress .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concentrate#focus【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，他决定集中精力于英语学习技能上，最终他取得了很大的 进步。根据句意和汉语
44、提示，应填concentrate on或者focus on,表示“集中精力于，decide to do sth.“决定做某事，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填concentrate/focus。47. The（组织）is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad .（根据汉语提示单 词拼写【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织旨在帮助那些希望在国外教书的人。根据句意和汉语提 示可知，应填名词organization 组织作主语，由is可知，用单数，故填organization。48. He likes
45、the Chinese classic （文学）very much and spends much time on it.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】literature【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他非常喜欢中国古典文学，并在上面花了很多时间。分析句子可 知，设空处为动词likes的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，故填literature。49. Emily stood（为难）in front of the boss and had no idea how to explain .（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】awkwardly#embarrassedly【解析】【详解】考查副词。
46、句意：艾米莉为难地站在老板面前，不知道如何解释，根据句意和汉语 提示可知，填副词awkwardly/embarrassedly为难地作状语，修饰stood ,故填 awkwardly/embarrassedly。50. Because of your help , the first part of the project was completed two days ahead of期限）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于你的帮助，工程的第一局部比方案提前两天完成了。根据句 意和汉语提示可知，应填schedule日常安排作宾语、ahead
47、of schedule提前，故填 schedule oParents dont expect their kids to get （addict） to computer games .（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母不希望他们的孩子对电脑游戏上瘾。get是系动词，接形 容词作表语，addicted“上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的符合题意，故填addicted。51. Seeing the（frighten） dog, the little girl let out sharp screams, trembling in the corner
48、. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这只吓人的狗，小女孩发出锋利的叫声，在角落里发抖。 修饰名词应用形容词，表示事物的特征，用ing形式变化来的形容词，frightening“令人恐惧 的；吓人的，符合题意，故填frightening。第四小节书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请 按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。1.鼓励他选修中文；2.中文的魅力和学习中文的意义；3.学好中文的建议；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,答案】One possible version:Dear Peter,Nice to receive your letter, in which yo