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1、202L2022学年湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题时间120分钟总分150分本卷须知：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，共150分。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Visit his
2、 mother.B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.2. What does the man think the building might be?A. An apartment building. B. A hotelC. A department store.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store. B. In a bankC. In a classroom.4. When will the next bus come?A. At 6:35. B. At 6:
3、45.C. At 7:00.5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. Whafs the probable relatio
4、nship between the speakers?A. FriendsB. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.7. How will Bill and Mary go home?A. By busB. By taxiC. By subway.19If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, don*t struggleuntil your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if necessary.Stay physi
5、cally fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or individual activities. Eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. 20.But be self-disciplined（自律的）.A. Ask for help when necessary.B. Finish your homework in timeBut you must set it for yourself early.C. Take leadership roles wheneve
6、r theyre offeredDoing all of your assigned reading is importantD. Spend time outdoors and away from your studies.E. Concentrate on what your teacher explains to grasp the main points.【答案】16.C17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述成为班里第一名的方法。【16题详解】上文 “Being first in your class is a goal that yo
7、u can achieve.（成为班里的第一名是你可以实 现的目标。）和C选项“但是你必须早点为自己设定好。相照应，并且C选项中的it 指代上文的a goal,应选Co【17题详解】根据下文 “But to pull ahead to the first rank, you also need to read books that can provide extra information you need.但要想挤进第一名，你还需要阅读那些能提供你所需额外信息的书 籍。）可推断上文和阅读有关，并且前后还互为转折关系，E选项“完成所有指定的阅读 是很重要的。切题，应选E。【18题详解】根据上文
8、 “Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams.参力口小组 讨论，自愿参加额外的工程和团队。）可知下文和参加团队有关，D选项“只要有时机， 就担任领导角色，选项中的they指的是团队，应选D。【19题详解】根据下文 “If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, dont struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if nec
9、essary.（如果你觉得你在掌握某些话题上有困难， 不要在成绩开始下滑之前苦苦挣扎。如有必要，请向老师求助。）”由此可推断上文要寻求 帮助，A选项“必要时寻求帮助。符合语境，应选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Get plenty of exercise either through team or individual activities. Eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep .（保持身体健康。通过团队或个人活动获得足够的锻炼。吃好, 多喝水，保证充足的睡眠。）可知本段主要讲学习以外要做的事情，F选项“花时间在户 外，
10、远离你的学习。切题，应选F。第三节完形填空（共15小题，1分/个，共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出J正确选项，并在答题纸（卡）上将该项涂黑。Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 21 a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 22 a local hig
11、h school in my new town.With 23 and fear I arrived at the classroom. Everyones eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 24 and asked him if it was the right class. With a25 voice, he answered, Yes. His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to26 where I would sit. I
12、chose the 27 closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 28 produced by the overhead projector （投影仪）.29 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 30 to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn*t quite sure when I would have 31, Itwas
13、noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the32 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch belL I felt a little 33, Without another word, I headed for thecafeteria.I realized that all the confusion
14、 on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 34 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 35, I said to myself, “Todayisnt so bad.，z ,21.A.walkedB.increasedC.traveledD.returned22.A.enteredB.foundC.exploredD.built23.A.angerB.anxietyC.doubtD.sadness24.A.foreignerB.teacherC.worker
15、D.partner25.A.deepB.familiarC.strictD.soft26.A.chooseB.seeC.findD.discuss27.A.seatB.directionC.areaD.goal28.A.moviesB.picturesC.voicesD.stories29.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Before30.A.fearedB.refusedC.allowedD.managed31. A. gifts32. A. same33. A. funnyawkward34. A. put away35. A. suddenly【答案】21.C22. A30.
16、D 31. D 32. A【解析】36. A. gifts37. A. same38. A. funnyawkward39. A. put away40. A. suddenly【答案】21.C22. A30. D 31. D 32. A【解析】B. chancesB. unexpectedB. excitedB. get throughB. happily23. B 24. B33. D 34. BC. funC. interestingC. lonelyC. build upC. curiously25. D 26. A35. BD. lunchD. difficultD.D. show
17、offD. actually28. B 29. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者详细讲述了自己从印度到美国第一天上学的经历，细腻地 描述了自己的内心感受。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. walked步行，走； B. increased增加；C. traveled长途旅行，经过某地区）；D. returned返回。根据下文“from India in order to join my parents.可知作者为了和父母团聚从印度长途跋涉到美国。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我在我的新城镇上了一所当地
18、的高中。A. entered进入；B. found发现；C.explored探索；D. built建造。根据上文uMy father decided that I would go to school here/7 及下文 uI arrived at the classroom.可知此处指我进入 到这所学校上学。应选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着焦虑和恐惧来到教室。A. anger生气；B.anxiety焦虑； C. doubt疑心；D. sadness伤心。空格处与下文“fear并列,指又焦虑又害怕。应选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我直接去找老师，问他是不是走
19、对班级了。A. foreigner外国人;B. teacher 老师；C. worker 工作；D. partner 同伴。根据语境及下文 “Then he asked me to6 where I would sit. 、 “I went through the 12 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.可知是老师安排我 座位，故此处指我向老师询问。应选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用柔和的声音答复说：“是的。 A. deep深的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C.strict严格的；D. so
20、ft柔软的,柔和的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little.（他 的声音稍稍抚慰了我一下。）可知老师比较和蔼，故声音是柔和的。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐的位置。A. choose选择；B. see看见；C. find 发现；D.discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.可知此处指老师让我选择坐在哪里。 应选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个离门最近的座位。A. seat座位；B. direction方向； C.area区域;D.goal目标。根据上文awhere I would si
21、t.可知此处指老师让我选择座位。 应选Ao【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。A. movies电 影；B. pictures 图片；C. voices 声音嗓音）；D. stories 故事。根据下 “produced by the overhead projector （投影仪）.可知我是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。应选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上学，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何 人就设法到了我的教室。A. Though虽然，尽管；B.If如果；C.Since因为，自从；D. Before 在之前。根据句意
22、可知“我第一天上学与“我不知道该走哪条走廊之间是因果关系。 应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上学，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何 人就设法到了我 教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed管理, 尽力。根据下文uget to my classroom without asking anyone./可知没有任何人的帮助，是我 自己设法找到教室的。manage to do设法做某事。应选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. chances时机； C
23、. fun 乐趣；D. lunch 午饭。根据下文 u It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.（我去上下一节课 时候已经是中午了，我进去的时候铃声响了。）可知此处指 我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也经历了同样的过程，问老师我是否上对了课。A.same相 同的；B.unexpected出乎意料的;C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文I went straight to the 4 and asked him
24、 if it was the right class 可知此处指我像刚开始一样问 老师是否上对了课。应选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她惊讶地说：“那是午餐铃。我觉得有点为难。A. funny有趣 的；B. excited兴奋的；C.lonely孤单的；D. awkward为难的。根据语境我把午餐铃误认为 是上课铃，故有点为难。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到，第一天遇到的所有困惑，就像要到达目标必须克 服的困难一样。A. put away放好；B.get through通过，到达,做完；C. build up增进，加强; D. show off 炫耀，
25、卖弄。根据前文 “I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。应选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了车，快乐地坐在车里时，我对自己说：“今天没那么糟。 A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually事实上。根据下文 UI said to myself, Today isnft so bad/,及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后，我觉得这 一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。应选B。第二卷
26、(非选择题共四局部总分值55分)第一节语法填空(分/空，共15分)根据文章内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, John Li studied at a British secondary school 36 an exchange student. He stayed with a lovely family and went to school with their son, Daniel, 37 was also in year ten.Students there usually have to learn nine subjects at se
27、condary school. The classes are different from 38 in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He found it easy 39 (learn) Maths because the material was less advanced in the UK 40 in China. However, it was a big challenge for him to learn in English.
28、 Challenging as his homework was, his teachers and classmates were always ready to help him and offered him plenty of 41 (encourage).He had lunch in the school dining hall, after which, he 42 (will) play sports with his classmates. He also found that 43 (join) clubs was a good way to make friends wi
29、th local students. The Rugby Club was the one that most 44 (attract) him.He couldnt wait 45 (invite) Daniel to visit China.【答案】36. as 37. who38. those 39. to learn40. than 41. encouragement42. would 43. joining44. attractedto invite【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了约翰李在英国作交换生 经历。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：去年，李约翰在一所英国中学作为交换生学习。
30、根据句意可知。此处表示 ，作为一个交换生，as 作为符合语境，故填as。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他住在一个友好的寄宿家庭，和他们的10岁儿子丹尼尔一 起上学。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Daniel指人，引导非限制性定语从句用关 系代词who,故填whOo【38题详解】考查代词。句意：这里的课堂不同于中国的课堂。根据句意可知，此处指代前面的The classes,特指前文提到的复数名词，用代词those,故填those。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：他发现学习数学很容易，因为这种材料在英国不如在中国先进。分析句 子可知，it是形式宾语，easy是宾语补足语，用不定式作
31、真正的宾语，故填to learn。【40题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据前面的less advanced可知，此处表示比较，故填than。41题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他的作业充满挑战，他的老师和同学总是准备好帮助他，并给他大量 的鼓励。根据前面的plenty of可知，此处用名词作宾语，根据句意encouragement用作不可 数名词。故填encouragemento【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在学校的餐厅吃午饭，之后，他总是和他的同学一起运动。根据前 面的had可知，此处用would表过去的将来要发生的事情，故填would。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还发现，参加俱乐
32、部是与当地学生交朋友的好方法。分析句子结 构可知，宾语从句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。故填joining。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：橄榄球俱乐部是最吸引他的俱乐部。that引导定语从句，修饰theone, 此处指“club （俱乐部），attract是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语the club是主动关系， 由上文内容可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填attracted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他迫不及待地想要邀请丹尼尔来参观中国。cant wait to do sth,“迫 不及待想做某事是固定短语，此处用不定式作宾语，故填t。invite。第二节单词拼写（共1
33、0句，1分/空，共10分）All of this can lead to a（破裂）in your relationship.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】breakdown【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。根据句意和汉语提示，应 填breakdown“关系）破裂作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填breakdown。45. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate,（快速长高）in height.根据汉语提示填空【答案】shooting up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现
34、在分词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同的速度发 育，身高迅速增长。根据汉语提示，Shoot up ”迅速成长，分析句子可知，that引导宾语从 句，从句的谓语动词是are developing, shoot up与逻辑主语you是主动关系，用现在分词作 状语，故填shooting upoThe internet has become a valuable（资源）in schools nowadays.根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】resource【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，互联网已经成为学校的珍贵资源。根据空格前不定冠词a 和汉语提示可知，应填入单数名词resource作
35、宾语，意为“资源。故填resource。46. The committee put forward a（提议）to reduce the time limit.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会提出了缩短时间限制的建议。根据汉语提示“提议可知 应填名词proposal,作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填proposal。47. Experience is what matters most, and age is of（次要的）importance.根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】secondary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经验是最重要
36、的，年龄是次要的。根据汉语提示“次要的 可知应填形容词secondary,作定语。故填secondary。48. He made a great（奉献）to the development of the new medicine. 1 根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对新药的研发做出了大的奉献。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名 词contribution “奉献”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填contribution。49. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep
37、 you（精力集中）.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这会提醒你为什么而工作，让你集中注意力。句中宾语you与 focus之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填focused。 53. The bank refuses to accept（responsible） for the mistake.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。分析句子可知，动词accept后 接名词作宾语，responsibility责任，根据句意，用作不可数名
38、词，故填responsibility。54. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their（忧虑，担忧）.（根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】concerns【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，解决 他们的担忧。根据汉语提示“忧虑，担忧可知应填名词concern,作宾语，且concern为 可数名词，根据their可知数量大于一应用复数。故填concerns。55. Aft
39、er a heated （argue）,we finally reached agreement.（用所给单词适当形式填 空）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：剧烈的争论后，我们最终达成了协议。分析句子可知，设空处应 填名词作为介词after的宾语，由a判断用单数名词。故填argumento第三节句型翻译（共5句，3分/句，共15分）56. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能以及积极的态度。（倒装结构）汉译英）【答案】 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive at
40、titude.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语，时态，系动词和倒装句。“同样重要用介词短语of equal importance 表示，“良好的学习习惯用短语good study habits表示，“实用的技能用短语useful skills 表示；分析句意可知，这三个短语为并列结构，所以用and连接，且充当句子的主语，介词 短语of equal importance作表语，所以该句是一个主系表结构；因为主语是复数概念，且此 处讲述客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，所以系动词应用are；因为主语较长，所以此处可 以将充当表语的介词短语of equal importance提前，构成倒装句结构。故翻
41、译为0f equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitudeo我如此喜欢这个钟表以致我现在还把它当做闹钟使用。（汉译英）【答案】I like the clock so much that I still use it as my alarm.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据提示，主句主语为I;表示“喜欢应用动词like；表 示“如此以致于句型为so.thaJ.；从句主语为I；表示“还应用副词still；表 示“把它当做我 的闹钟使用短语为use it as my alarm。
42、陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在 时 o 故翻译为 I like the clock so much that I still use it as my alarm.57. 你应该根据你的能力和技能来确定目标。（汉译英）答案 You should set a goal/goals based on your abilities and skills.【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词、非谓语动词。表示“确定目标应该用set a goal或set goals。set 意为“确定，goal意为“目标。表示“能力，用名词ability。表示“技能，用名词 skillo ability和skill都可以作可
43、数名词，根据语境，“你的能力和技能不止一个，所以， ability和skill应该用复数形式。表示“根据 ,应该用be based on。主干为：You shouldset goalso “根据你的技能和能力作状语，应该用非谓语动词形式based。所以，该句应翻 译为： You should set goals based on your abilities and skillso58. 尽管作业没有我以前习惯做的那么多，还是具有挑战性。汉译英【答案】Although/ThoughAVhile there was not as much homework as I was used to, i
44、t was still challenging.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定短语。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管应用 although/though/while；从句为there be句型；表示“没有我以前习惯做的那么多翻译为not as much homework as I was used to；表示“挑战性”应用形容词challenging,作表语；句子 用般过去时。故翻译为 Although/ThoughAVhile there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.59.
45、 最后但同样重要的一点，即使在困难的境况中，也要一直看向光明的一面，永远不要失 去希望。汉译英）【答案】Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope ,even in difficult situations.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和短语。根据句意并分析句子可知，“也要一直看向光明的一面，永远 不要失去希望是祈使句，由and连接，always look on the bright side“一直看向光明的一 面，neverlosehope “不要失去希望，last but notleast”最后
46、但同样重要的一点，even “即 使，in difficult situations”在困难的境况中”是固定短语，故翻译为Last but not least, always look on the brightside and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.第四节作文（15分）.假设你叫李华，新学期开学两周了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课上用英语和同学们交 流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容包括以下要点：1 .校园环境和教学设施；.师生给你的印象；2 .给学校的两点建议。注意：1.词数1。0词左右；.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词
47、数；2 .内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello, everyone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two weeks.答案Hello, everyone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two weeks. Our school is very beautiful. Theres advanced equipment in the classroom and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. Fortunately, my teachers and classm