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1、白城一中2021-2022学年度上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷选择题）和第II卷非选择题）两局部。总分值150分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）.第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. In a library.C.7:00.C. A radio programme.C. Go shopping.C. In June.从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.2. At what time will the film begin? A.7:20.B.7:15.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train.B. See the ma
3、n off.5. When does the conversation take place?A. In August.B. In September.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第67题。6. Whose CD is broken?C. Jacks.C. Give her 10 dollars.C. A bit disappointing.C. The
4、service.C. Six days.A. Kathys.B. Mums.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.听第7段材料，答复89题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.听第8段材料，答复10-12题。10.
5、How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A. Two days.B. Three days.11. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room with a front view.B. A single room with a back view.C. A double room near the street.12. When will the woman leave the hotel?C. On October 3rd.A. On September 27th. B
6、. On October 2nd. 听第9段材料，答复1316题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?C. Visit Kingston.C. See a car show.C. To pick up Daniel.C. Guide and tourist.C. In a museum.C. A television talk show.C. In 1955.A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A
7、. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.听第10段材料，答复1720题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station.
8、18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B.In 1950.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The ol
9、dest person in the world.第二局部 阅读理解（共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let*s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New Yorks
10、largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres . This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.Besides being the citys primary green lungs, Ce
11、ntral Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.Something that you find curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams （婴 J L车）.On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Ce
12、ntral Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel of the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on wee
13、kends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line5,6,7, A, B, C and DBus: Line Ml, M2, M3, M4 and MIO.Nearby placesMetropolian Museum of Art （447 m）Guggenheim Museum （564 m）Amer
14、ican Museum of Natural History （688 m）Whitney Museum of American Art （1 km）The Frick Collection （ 1.3 km ）What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A.It is home to natural lakes and is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C.It is the smallest city park in the is the most famous symbol of Am
15、erica. 22. Which of the following is free?A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entry to Central Park.C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D.Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 23. Where can we find this text?A.In a science report.B.In a geography book.C.In a fashion magazine. D.In a travel guide.BIn the subway stat
16、ion, I notice a black teenage boy waiting for the train, sitting on a railing （栏杆）just in front of a moving escalator （自动扶梯）.Its a hot evening; there is no air in the station. This black kid is just sitting there, settled on the railing, and Im just standing there about 10 feet away looking for the
17、faraway lights of the oncoming train. Then suddenly a white police officer is asking the kid for identification （身份）. The kid turns a little annoyed and asks what hes been bothering about. The officer doesnt explain. The kid pulls out some LD. and hands it to the officer who looks at it and then bar
18、ks out a demand for something with an address on it, a drivers license.Unwillingly, the kid pulls out a second piece of identification. The officer looks at it and tells the kid to come with him. Nothing I have seen or heard explains the officers strict approach or why the kid is being led away.I ge
19、t up to the officer and politely ask what this guy did and where he is taking him. He looks at me like Im armed and crazy and tells me that its none of my business and to stay out of this.“Could I please take down your badge （警徽）number, sir, as Id like to report all this, I say.“Take down my badge n
20、umber and then you show me a piece of identification. What are you, some lawyer?，zI copy down his badge number and then show him my drivers license, asking, Could you please tell me what this is all for?Looking at me over and again asking if Im a lawyer, he tells me hes taking the kid in fbr blockin
21、g the escalator and me in for obstructing a police action. Another black man hearing all this asks whats going on and the officer gets very nervous. So I decide to go with him to his office. Then the officer gives his version版本） of what happened and I politely interrupt to explain that the kid was i
22、n no way blocking the escalator traffic and that I was in no way obstructing a police action” , not adding that I thought the way the officer handling the situation was racist （种族主义者）and unnecessarily strict.After this experience in the police station, Im still wondering whether a well-dressed white
23、 man will be faced with a sharp command for identification for sitting on an escalator railing waiting for a train. If a bystander does want to get involved and inquire about an obviously unfair arrest, is a policemans only response a second arrest? Will our police officers always be seen by black k
24、ids as evils? Is my charge with racism too strong?24. What is the black teenager doing at the train station?A. He isblockingthe escalator.B. He is escaping the police.C. He iswaiting forthe train.D. He is damaging the escalator.25. Why does the author stand out to help the black teenager?A. He isa r
25、acist.B. He is not afraid to get involved.C. He isblack.D. He has a sense of justice.26. According to the passage, we can know that.A. The black boy doesnt obey the police officer.B. Subway stations are good places to hang about.C. The white policeman thinks badly of the black teenager.D. Situations
26、 like this in the passage will never change.27. Which of the following best explain the underlined word in the passage?A. Blame.B. Forbid.C. Prevent.D. Defend.CShark attacks in the screen are amazing.That,s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million.Th
27、afs roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar,which makes shark attack survivor,Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky:When Mike was 18,he lost his leg to a shark bite.“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997.It was near my home on the island of Kauaia typical fall morn
28、ing with friends.The waves were really good,so nothing was stopping us. That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth intoMikes lower leg.As he tried to free himself,the shark bit down harder,shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll.Mike follo
29、wed his instinct本能）:He struck the shark in the face,again and again until the shark released him.As Mike swam back into shore,he realized his lower right leg was gone.Mikes friends rushed to his aid,and sent him to the hospital.As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinka
30、ble:he started riding the waves again.In fact,his first time back was near the site of his attack.But Mike was unshakendnstead,he was curious-why was he attacked?His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks
31、 than the other way around.His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice,Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities （当局）to help pass a ban （禁令）on shark-derived products. partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we
32、headed to Washington to urge （竭力主张）senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks/7 28.Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks?A. To inform readers of some related knowledge.B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.C.To attract people to watch shark att
33、acks in the screen.D.To stress Mikes unusual experience of the shark attack.29.How did Mike survive the shark attack?A. By hitting the shark hard continually.B. By swimming desperately to the shore.C. By screaming loudly for his friends9 help.D. By shaking its head up and down to get away.30. What c
34、ame to mind when Mike rode the waves again?A. To overcome his fear of sharks.B.To find out the reason for his being attacked.C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.D.To research on how sharks attack humans.31. .What did Mike do to protect sharks?A. He passed a ban on shark-derived product
35、s.B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.C.He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.DLas Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there ar
36、e 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature （立法机构）to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often s
37、een between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduc
38、e yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada
39、by 9% since 2021. And last year, Las Vegasset a record of 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much of Nevadas drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear
40、the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe （苛亥！| 的）for some residents （居民）.Theyll say that is the point
41、of no return for them,“ Campbell said. For some people, its a pool. For some people, it s grass.32. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.33. What program was earned out in Las Vegas in 2003
42、?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.34. What is implied in CampbelPs words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents will never follow the ban.B. Influence and
43、 reactionfrom the reform will be different from person to person.C. Other measures should be taken to protect water.D. Water officials should take many factors into consideration.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Ado
44、pted to Save Las VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas 第二节七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seve
45、n years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones 荷尔蒙） between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility （生育能力）.These hormones also hav
46、e a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections （感染）.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The
47、common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men._39_ Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes 基因）influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency （倾向）to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cel
48、ls have a tendency to age more quickly. _40_However, women, on average, live longer.A. The biological factor plays an important part.B. Women are also helped by their female genes.C. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.D. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.E. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.F. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body Functions （功能）.第三局部 语言知