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1、adventurecaveneiehbou】funeralstateactiondialocuedeadsurprisedalivesoutherneverydayescape.et into troubleModule 7 Great booksUnit 2必会清单I.核心词汇名词:1 .冒险（经历）几.洞穴n.2 .邻居n.3 .葬礼n.4 .州；邦九.举止;行为；情节n.5 .对话n.形容词：6 .死的；去世的adj.7 .惊奇的；惊讶的adj.8 .活着的时.9 .南方的adj.10 .日常的；普通的动词：11 .逃离；逃脱仇短语：12 .遇上麻烦stories. At the age
2、 of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a river boat.Those years on the boat went into his 3 Life on the Mississippi.During the Civil War he 4 as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period 5 him famous and popular. He made a
3、 lot of 6 by writing, lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and 7 business.Mark Twain was 8 as a funny man”. But in fact he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened to him in his life. All his 9 helped to shape his stories which showed the
4、 dark side of society. He 10 as an old man of 75 in 1910.1. A. developedB. broughtC. grewD. got【解析】选C。句意：他和后来出现在他故事中的几个淘气男孩一起长大。grow up意为“长大二2. A. turned2. A. turnedB. becameC. appearedC. appearedD. disappeared【解析】选C。turn意为“变得”;become意为“变得”;appear意为“出现”;disappear意为“消失3. A. bookB. magazineC. diaryD.
5、newspaper【解析】选A。Life on the Mississippi 是一音B书。4. A. lookedB. workedC. studiedC. studiedD. learned【解析】选B。句意：在“内战”期间，他作为一名记者工作，并使用马克吐温作为笔名。work意为“工【解析】选B。句意：在“内战”期间，他作为一名记者工作，并使用马克吐温作为笔名。work意为“工作二应选B。5. A. madeB.keptC. servedD. let【解析】选A。句意：这个时期他写的作品使他知名和受欢迎。make sb. +形容词“使某人6. A. housesB. booksC. mo
6、neyD. literature【解析】选C。句意：通过写作，他赚了许多钱。make money意为“赚钱二7. A. unhappyB. unfairC. cleverD. unsuccessful【解析】选D。But表示转折，所以他的事业不成功。8. A. realizedB. knownC. electedD. named【解析】选B。be known as意为“作为而著名9. A. challengesB. experiencesC. happinessD. themes【解析】选B。句意：他所有的经历帮助他构思他的小说来展示社会的黑暗面。challenges意为“挑战”;experi
7、ences意为“经历”;happiness意为“幸福”;themes意为“主题10. A. passedB. wentD. ranC. died【解析】选C。马克吐温于1910年去世。die“去世二5+25+2素养SHOW你喜欢读书吗？你读过哪些书？哪一本书给你带来的启发最大？请你设计一张海报向同学们推荐这本书。.逃走；逃跑run away15 .一小段时间；一度；一时 for a time.为付出代价pay forH.重点句式.我最喜欢的名著之一是马克吐温写的汤姆索亚历险记。One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sa
8、wyer, by Mark Twain.1 .如今，它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爰，并且它被认为是最好的美国小说之一。Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.Written by Mark TwainIntroductionA book review of TheAdventures of Tom SawyerStoriesSet in St Petersburg,Missouri, i
9、n the US,in the nineteenth centurySome exciting stories about a boy who has 1The hero of the book:Tom,a lively and clever boyMain idea:lives with his aunt,always gets into trouble, escapes with Injun Joes 2Favourite part:be happy to start adventures,feel sorry when they hear that everyone thinks the
10、y are dead,hide and see people coming to their funeral,appear and everyone is 3General review:a great book,more than an adventure story,be thought to be one of the greatest American stories Detailed review:written in 4 ;full of wonderful Review - dialogues,describe people s lives in the southern sta
11、tes of America;be still read and loved by people1. 2. 3. 4.答案：1. many adventures 2. treasure box 3. surprised 4. everyday English素养赋能素养赋能考点释疑r考点1 surprised惊奇的；惊讶的surprised形容词，意为“惊奇的;惊讶的”，常用来修饰人。常见结构:be surprised to do sth./besurprised at sth.对做某事/某事感到惊讶。(2)surprised; surprising 与 surprise 的辨析词汇词义用法s
12、urprised惊讶的；惊奇的形容词，作表语，主语一般是人surprising令人吃惊的形容词，作表语或定语，作表语时主语一般是物surprise使惊奇；使吃惊动词，具宾语常是人称代词惊奇名词，其常用搭配:in surprise“惊奇地”;to ones surprise”令某人吃惊的是”*We are surprised at his surprising success.我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。*The bad news didnt surprise them.这个坏消息没使他们吃惊。*To my surprise, the dog is still alive.使我吃惊的是，那条狗还
13、活着。F考点2 alive adj.活着的alive意为“活着的；在世的；继续存在的“，常用于系动词或名词后。(2)alive; lively; living 与 live 的辨析*They were alive and as happy as ever.alive形容词，意为“活着的”，常作表语或后置定语，修饰人或物lively形容词，意为“活泼的；生气勃勃的”，可作定语或表语，修饰人或物living形容词，意为“活的，健在的“，可作前置定语或表语，修饰人或物live形容词，意为“有生命的，活生生的，现场直播的“，通常指物；彳乍前置定语他们都还活着，并且跟以前一样快乐。* Lisa is l
14、ike a lively bird.丽莎像一只活泼的小鸟。* He is one of the greatest living composers.他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。* There is a live fish in the stream.小溪里有一条活鱼。对点集训 考点1（2021 彳余州中考）If you dont think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel.A. surprisedB. stressedC. scaredD. satisfied【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你认为某
15、事不会发生，然后它发生了，你将会感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的，吃惊的;stressed有压力的;scared害怕的;satisfied满足的，满意的。根据语境可知，此 处指前后事情反转，要用surprised.,（2021 连云港中考）To my surprise（让我惊讶的是）,Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.汉译英：在公园看见她，我感到惊讶。I was surprised to see her in the park.飞考点2（2021 宿迁中考）This years Beijing Music Awards will be
16、covered on Sunshine TV thisSaturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。句意：今年的北京音乐盛典将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。lively活泼的, 生动的;alive活着的;living活的，现存的;live现场直播的（地）。根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播 的。How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of the most lively（live） cities.汉译英：我们不知道他是死是活。（whether）We dont know whether hes de
17、ad or alive.【备选考点】F考点1 dead adj.死的；去世的dead意为“死的；去世的”，在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，表示死的状态。(2)die; dead; death 与 dying 的辨析die动词，意为“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用dead形容词，意为“死的”,be dead表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用death名词，意为“死”，在句中常作主语或宾语dyingdie的现在分词，也是形容词，意为“垂死的”The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and said, “When
18、we die for the people, it is a worthy death.那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说:“我们为人民而死，死得其所。”对点集训 （2021 凉山中考）The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and death（死）in a very dangerous situation.用die的适当形式填空Tonys grandpa died two weeks ago.a. She rubbed（搓）off the dead skin.b. We were sad for his sudden
19、 death.c. The poor dog is dying, but I am helpless to do anything.F考点2 pay for为付出代价pay for意为“为付出代价；为付款二不同的“花费”paysb. pay money for sth. “某人为某物付主什，, +pay+O+fbr+ /spendsb. +spend+时间/金钱(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”sb. +spend+时间/金钱 on sth.“某人花费时间或金钱在某事上”靛八6+on + T+ spendcoststh. +cost+sb. + 金钱“某物花费某人多少钱
20、”Anry+ cost+ +takeIt takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”It takes +而 +、+to do sth.* Wang Li paid 500 yuan for the bike.王丽花500元买了这辆自行车。* He spends a lot of money on books every year.他每年都花费许多钱买书。* This skirt cost me 120 yuan.这条裙子花费了我120元。* It took us three hours to get to the village.到达那个村庄花了我们
21、三个小时。，对点集训（2021 扬州中考）一How did you come to Baoying?一By high-speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.A.spentC. lostB. paidD. took【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:你是怎么来宝应的？坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。spent花费，主语是人;paid付款，主语是人;lost失去;took花费，主语是it。根据“It me only28 minutes to get here. ”可知,此处是“it takes/took sb. + 时间+to do sth.
22、 ”句型。（2021 天水中考）1 spent an hour at the station waiting for the train.（改为同义句）It took me an hour to wait for the train at the station.你能告诉我如何用手机上的二维码支付食物费用吗？Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维召马）on the phone?汉译英：他们迟早会为自己的错误付出代价。They will pay for their mistake（s） sooner or later.F考点
23、3 be thought to be被认为是（l）be thought to be. . . = Ifs thought that +句子,为被动结构,意为被认为是；人们认为”,相当于 People think.类似的结构还有：Ifs said to be. . = Its said that+句子据说Its reported that +句子 据报道Its considered to be. 被认为对点集训 南希被认为是晚会上最漂亮的女孩。It is thought that Nancy is the most beautiful girl in the party.据报道，灾区如今正在建设
24、许多新房。It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the disaster area.（2021海南中考改编）汉译英 据说张三丰是在看了一条蛇和一只鸟的打斗后创造了太极。It is said that Zhan口 Sanfeng created Tai Chi after watching a tight between a snake and a bird.知能闯关A基础关I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词The little boy was very lucky to be alive afte
25、r the earthquake.1. The man broke the locked window down and escaped through it.2. Computers play a necessary part in our everyday life.2.1 asked my neighbeur(令B居)to look after my cat while I went on holiday.5. Listen to the diak)cue(s)/c()iiversati(m(s)(对话)and answer the questions.II .用所给词的适当形式填空Ji
26、ms action(act) at the party makes his parents angry.1. Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the southern(south) part of China.2. When the middle-aged man got to the station, he was surprised(surprise) to find that he had lost his wallet.3. Professor Jackson is strict with us, but he is plea
27、sed(please) with our performance this time.4. They cut away all the dead(die) branches(树枝)from the tree.III .完成句子.在河中央有一条小船。There is a boat in the middle of the river.1 .我的父母让我在学校里不要陷入麻烦。My parents ask me not to get into trouble at school.2 .快点儿！不要让那个小偷跑掉。Be quick! Dont let the thief run away.3 .如果你
28、丢了借的书，你必须为它付款。If you lose the book you borrowed, you must pay for it.4 .这部电影以20世纪40年代的上海为背景。The movie is set in Shanghai in the 1940s.B能力关iv.语法填空(教材开发)( )阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town
29、of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the 1. nineteenth(nineteen) century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what 2. to do(do), so he always g
30、ets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man 3. named(name) Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joes treasure box and
31、takes 4. it away.My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, 5. so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when the
32、y see their family and neighbours 6. coming(come) to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is 7. surprised(surprise) to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story
33、. Mark Twain 8. wrote(write) it in 1876. It describes peoples lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay 9. for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Toda
34、y, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it 10. is thought(think) to be one of the greatest American stories.c挑战关V.完形填空()Mark Twain was a pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30, 1835, in a small town in Florida, the US. He up with a few naughty boys who later 2 in his