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1、2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2完形填空(共1小题)1. (2021 秋深圳校级期末)Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember achieving what you expect is not the most (1) thing.One day after watching a science program, a little boy (2) to dig a deep hole behind his house.As he was working
2、, a couple of boys stopped to watch.What are you doing? ” asked one of them.nI want to dig a hole all the way through the (3) !H the boy answered excitedly.The older boys laughed and told him that it was (4) to do it.Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging, Suddenly, a few small co
3、lorful stones caught his eyes.He(5) them and put them into ajar and said(6) Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, (7) look at what I have found in the process of digging!The boys goal was far too difficult, but it pushed him to (8) .And that is what a goal is for - - to push us
4、to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved, When you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life (9) I have tried to do something! It is the (10) joy on the journey that rally has a true meaning.Just like the little bo
5、y, it is in the digging that life is lived.(1 ) A monB. importantC.difficultD.convenient(2) A.refusedB.neededC.decidedD.managed(3) A.houseB.hillC. earthD.field(4) A.impossibleB.dangerousC. incorrect.unnecessary(5) A.collectedB. threwC.droppedD.washed(6) A.angrilyB.proudlyC.politelyD.sadly(7) A.butB.
6、soC.andD.orDear fellows,As we all know, mobile phones make our life more and more convenient.However, many people become phone freaks.Thanks for listening!2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)1. (2021 秋深圳校级期末)Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remembe
7、r achieving what you expect is not the most (1) B thing.One day after watching a science program, a little boy (2) C to dig a deep hole behind his house.As he was working, a couple of boys stopped to watch.nWhat are you doing? ” asked one of them.nI want to dig a hole all the way through the (3 ) C
8、!n the boy answered excitedly.The older boys laughed and told him that it was (4) A to do it.Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging, Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.He (5) A them and put them into ajar and said (6) B nnMaybe I can*t finish digging all the way
9、 through the earth, (7) A look at what I have found in the process of digging!The boys goal was far too difficult, but it pushed him to (8) C .And that is what a goal is for - - to push us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved, When you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes,
10、 but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life (9) A I have tried to do something!* It is the (10) D joy on the journey that rally has a true meaning.Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.(2)A.refusedB.neededC.decidedD.managed(3)A.houseB.hillC.earthD.
11、field(4)A.impossibleB.dangerousC.incorrectD.unnecessary(5)A.collectedB.threwC.droppedD.washed(1) A mon B.importantC.difficultD.convenient(6)A.angrilyB.proudlyC.politelyD.sadly(7)A.butB.soC.andD.or(8)A.give upB.cheer upC.go onD e along(9)A.becauseB. beforeC.whetherD.so(10) A.preparedB.relaxedC.embarr
12、assed0.unexpected【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于小男孩想要挖洞挖穿地球的哲理小故事， 由此告诉人们：要多关注做事的过程而不是仅仅关注结果。【解答】(1) B.形容词辨析。A mon常见的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的； D.convenient 方便的。根据 If so, please remember achieving what you expect is not the most thing.及下文描述，可知句意：如果是这样的话，请记住，实现你所期望的并不是 最重要的事情。故答案是B。(2) C.动词辨析。A.ref
13、used 拒绝;B.needed 需要；C.decided 决定;D.managed 管理。根 据One day after watching a science program, 一天看完一个科学节目，结合语境，应该是 决定在房子后面挖个洞。故答案是C。(3) C名词辨析。A.house房子；B.hill小山；C.earth地球；D.field田野。根据下文Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth,也许我无法在地球上一路挖完。可知此 处男孩是想挖一个洞一路穿过地球。应选C。(4) A.形容词辨析。A.impossibl
14、e不可能的；B.dangerous危险的；C.incorrect不正确的； D.unnecessary 不必要的。根据上文 I want to dig a hole all the way through the,可知男孩 是想挖一个洞一路穿过地球。结合语境可知，其他大一点的男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可 能的。应选A。(5) A.动词辨析。A.collected 收集；B.threw 扔掉;C.dropped 掉落；D.washed 清洗。根 据下文putthem into ajar把它们放进罐子里，可推知是他把那些小石头收集起来。应选 Ao(6) B.副词辨析。A.angrily生气地;B.pr
15、oudly自豪地；C.politely礼貌地；D.sadly悲伤 地。根据下文 Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, look at what I have found in the process of digging!可能我一直挖不完，看看我在挖的过程中发现了什么！ 可知男孩在说这话的时候很自豪。应选B。(7) A.连词辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.or或者。根据前文Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth,也许我
16、无法在地球上一路挖完，以及后文look at what I have found in the process of digging!看看我在挖的过程中发现了什么！可知两句是 转折关系，应用转折词but。应选A。(8) C.动词短语辨析。A.give up 放弃；B.cheer up 振作起来;C.goon 继续;D e along 一起来。根据后文 And that is what a goal is for - - to push us to keep working!这就是我 们的目标一一推动我们继续努力！可知，此处指的是它会使他继续前进。应选C。(9) A.连词辨析。A.because
17、因为；B.before在之前；C.whether是否；D.so因此。根 据 Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life, 是的，但是有彳艮 多美好的事情进入了我的生活，以及后句I have tried to do something!我试图做某事！根 据前后句意可知，两句话存在因果关系，前为果后为因，故应用表因果的连词because。 句意：因为我试着去做一些事情，所以有那么多美好的事情进入了我的生活。应选A。(10) D.形容词辨析。A.prepared准备好的；B.relaxed放松的；C.
18、embarrassed尴尬的； D.unexpected 意想不到的。根据后文 that rally has a true meaning.Just like the little boy, it is a the digging that life is lived.才具有真正有意义。就像小男孩一样，生活就是一种挖掘。 可推知是路途中意外的喜悦，因此unexpected意想不到的符合题意。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二.阅读理解(共5小题)(2021 秋龙华区期末)Dear st
19、udents, I am glad to deliver a speech about space as a space scientist.In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.Since then, 12 other Chinese astronauts have nreached for the stars.Shenzhou XIII spacecraft took off in October and carried 3 astronauts to the space.Among them, Wa
20、ng has even drawn worldwide attention.She is known to us because she will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do so as to become astronauts like these great men.Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut.Health is importantTo be a
21、n astronaut, you need to be very healthy.Youd better not have any small problems.For example, a decayed tooth （齿雷齿）could get worse in space and bring trouble toastronauts.Become stronger with hard trainingIn China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours withoutaccidents.And then
22、 you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备的) astronaut.For example, apart from doing much sports, you have to wear a 200 - kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.Learn science
23、Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts must learn different subjects includingmath, English, physics.So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况)and do scientific experiments in space.However, its possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.During theShenzhou XIII mission, only three astronau
24、ts could go into space.But there are another 13 backup astronauts.They are also heroes of this great space program.(1) Up to now, how many Chinese astronauts have been into space? BA.12.B.13.C.25.D.26.(2) Which of the word can replace (替换)the underlined word in Paragraph 2? DA.painted.B.brought.C.ma
25、de.D.caught.(3) What training should an astronaut take? CA.Flying an airplane for about 600 days.B.Playing sports for 200 hours per week.C.Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.D.Practicing spacewalks for around 6 hours every day.(4) What can we infer according to the passage? DA.Astrona
26、uts can solve every emergency.B.If you are healthy, you can go into space.C.Astronauts dont care about small healthy problem.D.Backup astronauts might not go into space in the end.(5) What is this passage mainly about? AAlt is hard to become an astronaut.B.Astronauts can stay healthy in space.C.Astr
27、onauts should take different training.D.The subjects are easy for astronauts to learn.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。【解答】(1) B.推理判断题。根据 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, YangLiwei, into space.Since then, 12 other Chinese astronauts have Hreached for the starsn.2003 年，中国将第 一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。
28、从那以后，又有12名中国宇航员”登上了太空，可知，到 目前为止，有13个中国宇航员进入过太空。应选B。(6) D.词义猜想题。根据 She is known to us because she will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.我们知道她是因为她将成为第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。 可知,她引起了全世界的关注。draw attention”引起注意与catch attention意思相同,所 以drawn的同义词是caughto应选D。(7) C.细节理解题o 根据 apart from doing much spo
29、rts, you have to wear a 200 - kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.可知， 除了做很多运动，你还必须穿200公斤重的衣服，在水下不吃东西、不上厕所执行6、7 个小时的任务。应选C。(8) D.推理判断题。根据 its possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.可知，后 备宇航员有可能永远无法进入太空。应选D。(9) A.主旨大意题。根据 I
30、am glad to deliver a speech about space as a space scientist.我彳艮 高兴作为一个太空科学家来做一个关于太空的演讲。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。C选项”要成为一名宇航员是很难的。”符合主题，故 选Ao【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应 的信息，再和选项作比照，得出正确答案。2. （2021春宝安区校级期中）阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最正确答案。Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chin
31、ese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no long
32、er provide guests with these disposable things.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources （资源）and is very bad for the environment.Do you know, one Chinese makes
33、as much as 400 kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.So the less plastic we throw out, the better.
34、So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and at school, you can also do something, you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life： Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag
35、, wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen（食 堂），use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources （资 源）.(1) Wh
36、y do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?AA.Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.(2) Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide gues
37、ts with B.A.cheap food and drink.B.disposable things.C.good service.D.free TV programs.(3) Which of the following is not true? DA.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks do
38、wn easily.(4) What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? D A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (日用品).(5) We can tell from the passage that C .A.people don*
39、t like disposable things at allB.we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money 【考点】健康环保类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反复使用它们，尽量不 要使用一次性物品，这样为了保护环境。【解答】(1) A细节理解题。根据第一
40、段中 Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own and it is very convenient (方便的).彳艮 多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不需要带自己的东西，并且非常方便。”可知很多酒店 会给客人提供一些一次性用品是为了使客人出行更方便，应选Ao(2)B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Starting from June, most hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.They want to
41、ask people to use fewer disposable things从6月开始，北京大局部酒店将不再向客人提供这些 一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性物品。”可知6月后北京大局部酒店可能不提供一 次性物品，应选B。(3) D 细节判断题。根据第二段中 In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plasticbags and 1 , 320 tonsof plastic lunch bowls everyyear!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break do
42、wn,在北京，人们每年 扔掉约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨塑料午餐碗!塑料需要100到400年的时间才能分解。” 可知塑料容易分解是错误的，应选D。(4)D 推理判断题。根据第二段中So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again所以，无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反 复使用它们，”可知我们要重复使用日用品，让我们的世界变得更美好，应选D。(5) C 推理判断题。根据第二段中So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environ
43、ment will be.所以我们扔掉的塑料越少，环境就会越好。”可知我们可以推 断我们应该少用塑料，保护我们的环境，应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。4.(2021 罗湖区三模)Millions of drones(无人机)are expected to be sold every year.However, as more people play with drones, drone accidents also happen more often.If you are a par
44、ent buying your children a drone as a toy, here is some safety advice for you, which helps make sure that your children have a better and safer flying experience.Fly it in good weather.By only playing with your drone dung nice conditions, you can avoid a lot of problems.By the way, ngood weathernfor
45、 drones is not just clear skies with no rain.You can have sunny days with strong winds, for example, which can make flying a drone a riskier experience.Dont fly it over someone elses house.Unless you have been granted by the owner of the house, you should nt fly a drone over other peoples homes.If y
46、our drone just happens to run into someones yard and hit a child, you may be punished because of the accident.Stay away from airports.Drones and airports dont mix well.In fact some drone apps include airports in their no - fly areas.Bird collisions (碰撞) cant be avoided， but accidents having to do wi
47、th drones really should not happen.Whats more, you must know that you cant fly a drone within 5 miles of an airport.A drone put 130 lives at risk after it nearly hit an airplane, which was coming to Londons Gatwick Airport in July 2017.(1) Which of the following is the best condition for flying a dr
48、one? CA.A sunny day with no wind.B.A rainy day with a dark sky.C.A sunny day with a strong wind.D.A cloudy day with a strong wind.(2) What does the underlined word granted “in Paragraph 3 mean? CA.Hidden.B.Driven.C.Allowed.D.Refused.(3) What can we infer from Paragraph 4? DA.Drones are similar to airplanes.Bits easy to avoid bird collisions.C.Drones are bad for peoples life.D.It is risky to fly drones near airports.(4) In which part of a