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1、2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2022 春萧山区月考）Did you watch the opening ceremony （开幕式）of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ? Its totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games.Because there were no stars, no celebrities or professional performers （专业表演者）Just common people showe
2、d the world who they are.HIt is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, especially the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the countrys 5, 000 - year history, said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.He also
3、directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.lt offered people a look of China*s wonderful and long history.At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were about 3, 000 people from all walks of life.More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and 25.Di
4、d you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem（奥林匹克圣歌）？ They were primary school students who came from Fuping, a small county in Hebei.Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers or migrant workers （农民工）.It was the first time the 44 little singers had left home to perform in
5、Beijing.Although most didn*t have any singing experience, their songs touched peoples hearts.lt will be a meaningful experience for them their whole lives.Besides, square dancing is a popular national activity in China, where its seen as a form of daily exercise.So the square dancers from the ages o
6、f 5 to over 70 performed in the 30 - minute warm - up show before the ceremony.From the opening ceremony, we knew a modern China and the lives of common people.There were no famous performers, but everyone was sincere（真诚的）and that touched peoples hearts.（1） The underlined word celebrities means in C
7、hinese.A.名人B.学者（2021 西湖区校级开学）It will help you to a getting ill if you wear masks （口罩）. 10. （2021 萧山区二模）Youd better take your umbrella with you.There is too much r these days.11. （2021 余杭区二模）The book is expensive, h ，its worth it.You can learn a lot from it.12. （2021 杭州二模）Mary is crazy about reading.
8、She b a lot of books from the school library every time.13. （2021 杭州二模）Its dangerous to swim in a river and its s to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.14. （2021 杭州）As the saying goes, nAn a a day keeps the doctor away.,（2021 上城区二模）Western people use k and forks instead of chopsticks when e
9、ating food.15. （2021 拱墅区模拟）Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look e the same.16. （2021 富阳区二模）I want to mail the letter in the p office.四.书面表达（共1小题）（2021拱墅区模拟）假设你是Li Ping,请根据你的朋友Robert的邮件内容进行回复。 词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To： Li PingFrom： RobertHi Li Ping,Hows everything going? My work in China is al
10、most done, and Pm going back to America next week. Before leaving, Id like to buy some gifts for my family and friends. I hope these gifts can show Chinas traditional culture. Can you give me some advice ? Two weeks* business trip is too short for me to know about your country, anyway. Im looking fo
11、rward to hearing from you.Yours,RobertTo： RobertFrom： Li Ping2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2022 春萧山区月考）Did you watch the opening ceremony （开幕式）of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? Its totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games.Because there were no stars, no c
12、elebrities or professional performers （专业表演者）Just common people showed the world who they are.It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, especially the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the countrys 5, 000 - year history, said Zhang Yimou, director
13、of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.He also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.lt offered people a look of China*s wonderful and long history.At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were about 3, 000 people from all walks of life.More
14、than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and 25.Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem（奥林匹克圣歌）？ They were primary school students who came from Fuping, a small county in Hebei.Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers or migrant workers （农民工）.It w
15、as the first time the 44 little singers had left home to perform in Beijing.Although most didnt have any singing experience, their songs touched peoples hearts.lt will be a meaningful experience for them their whole lives.Besides, square dancing is a popular national activity in China, where its see
16、n as a form of daily exercise.So the square dancers from the ages of 5 to over 70 performed in the 30 - minute warm - up show before the ceremony.From the opening ceremony, we knew a modem China and the lives of common people.There were no famous performers, but everyone was sincereC 真诚的）and that to
17、uched peoples hearts.(1) The underlined word “celebrities” means A in Chinese.A.名人B.学者C.表演者D.音乐家(2) Who did the opening ceremony mainly show? DA.Chinese excellent players.B.Chinese famous directors.C.Chinese professional performers.D mon Chinese people.(3) How many students took part in the opening
18、ceremony? CA.Less than 90 students.B.Over 700 students.C.Over 2, 700 students.D.About 3, 000 students.(4) In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? BA.CUETUREB.SPORTC.SCIENCED.TRAVEL【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式。【解答】(1) A 词义猜想题。根据 Because there were no stars, no celebrities or pr
19、ofessional performers (专业表演者).因为没有明星，没有或职业演员。结合选项可知celebrities 意为“名人”，应选A。(5) D 细节理解题。根据 Just common people showed the world who they are.只是普通人 向世界展示了他们是谁。可知是普通中国人，应选D。(6) C 细节理解题。根据 there were about 3, 000 people from all walks of life.More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5
20、 and 25.来自各行各业的大约 3000 人参加 了活动。其中90%以上是5至25岁的学生。可知有超过2700名学生，应选C。(7) B文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式。所以我们可以在报纸的体育局部找到这篇文章。应选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。2. （2022余杭区开学） I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea.I wanted to make money and
21、see the world.He didnt agree.A quiet life is best, son,n he said. nPlease stay with your mother and me.Your brother left us and we never saw him again.We dont want to lose you, too.If you need money, Ill help you. He had tears in his eyes.But I didnt want to listen.A year later I went to the city of
22、 Hull and boarded a ship for London.lt was September, 1651.That night there was a storm.Strong winds pushed the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick.This was a mistake, I thought.! promise Ill go home to my parents soon.But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny.My friend, whose f
23、ather was the captain （船长）， laughed at me.A storm? ” he said. nThat was nothing.YouYe not a real sailor （水手） yet.Lets have some fun and forget about this. Robinson Crusoe*s father was sad because C .A.he wanted a quiet life And so I joined my friend and forgot my promise.Then a few days later a bigg
24、er storm hit us.The waves were like mountains around the ship and all of the sailors were sick and afraid, not only me.After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down to the bottom of the sea.When we arrived on land, the people were very kind to us and gave us money.My fr
25、iends father told me to go home. nThe ship went down on your first voyage （航 程）He said, The sea will only bring you more bad luck.n I didnt listen.I went to London and boarded another ship.This time I went on a voyage along the coast of Africa.The voyage was a great success, in fact, it was my only
26、successful voyage.I brought gold home to England and sold it for three hundred pounds.Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money.This time, I was the captain of the ship. （Adapted from Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe ）B.his son needed moneyC.his son wanted to leave homeD.he lost his job(
27、2) On Robinson Crusoe*s first voyage A .A.his ship went downB.he arrived in BrazilC.he went home to his parentsD.he was the captain of the ship(3) What made Robinson Crusoe forget his promise? BA.He was lost at sea.B.He was laughed by his friend and he wanted to have some fun.C.The sea was calm and
28、it was sunny every day.D.He forgot his parents.(4) Which is the best title for the passage? AA.Off to see the worldB.Robinson Crusoe*s first voyageC.A quiet lifeD.Robinson Crusoes trip to Africa【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了作者不顾父母的反对离开家去航行的故事。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段I wanted to make money and see the world
29、.He didnt agree.He had tears in his eyes.我想去赚钱，看看世界。他不同意。他眼中满 含泪水，可知父亲伤心的原因是儿子要离开家。应选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第五段 After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down to the bottom of the sea.几个小时后，另一条船上的人救了我们，但我 们的船沉到了海底，可知第一次航行中船漂浮了。应选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第四段 My friend, whose father was t
30、he captain (船长)，laughed at me.A storm? ” he said. nThat was nothing.Youre not a real sailor (水手) yet.Lets have some fun and forget about this. And so I joined my friend and forgot my promise.父亲是船长 的我的朋友，嘲笑我，”一场风暴？ ”他说。“这没什么。你还不是一个真正的水手。让我 们找点乐子，忘了这件事吧。”所以我和我的朋友一起忘记了我的承诺。可知他忘记对父 母的承诺是因为朋友嘲笑他，他还想玩。应选B
31、。（4） A.文章标题题。根据第一段I wanted to make money and see the world.我想去赚钱， 看看世界。可知本文主要讲了鲁滨逊航行的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为出发去看 世界。应选A。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3. （2021 西湖区校级开学）I have always been a big girl.I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being differen
32、t.In primary school, I was crazy about gymnast （体操）and was actually team captain in my final year, bust I had to make up for my shortcomings.Long after the other girls had left I would still be in the school hall, going over every routine again and again without the coach around.lt took months to ma
33、ster the ribbon （带子）and in the early days, I always got my ribbon in a terrible knot.However, I carried on and improve so much that in 2015 I was in the National Championships.Whenever I went up in a competition, I always got the sense that the crowd did no expect much from the overweight child befo
34、re them.They talked about my weight in low voices.One man even said. Thats the ugliest leotard （紧身衣）Ive ever seen and the elephant inside it isnt much better!” Hearing their words, you could understand my feelings.But I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking.! worked hard
35、er on my ribbon and it showed.I was the winner in National Championships that year, but that was not the best thing I got from hours of tiring practice.The best thing was the knowledge that my body can not decide who I am and should never limit what I can do.Society seems to believe that overweight
36、people are unhappy with their weight and have little low self - confidence, so they never count much.I do not believe that.I believe can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.(1) How did the writer react （回应）to the mans words on her clothing? DA.She talked back angrily.B.She changed her
37、clothing.C.She pretended （假装） not to hear it.D.She reacted to it with her performance.(2) The underlined word nlimitn in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to B .A.punishB.preventC.helpD.require(3) Which words might be the best ones to describe the writer? D A.Crazy but shy.B.Unhappy but polite.C.Ugl
38、y and big.D.Hardworking and confident.(4) What is the writer*s main opinion in this article? C A.Practice makes perfect.B.Silence is gold.C.Be the best of whatever you are.D.A good beginning is half done.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了作者努力练习体操并且嬴得了体操比赛冠军的事情。【解答】(1 ) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Hearing their words, you cou
39、ld understand my feelings.But I just kept silentbecause 1 decided to let my ribbon do the talking.1 worked harder on my ribbon,可知听到男人的评论，作者保持沉默决定用事实说话，刻苦练习。应选D。(5) ) B.词义猜想题。|艮据最后 The best thing was the knowledge that my body cannot decide who 1 am andshould never limit what I can do.可知身体不能决定自己是谁，因此
40、判断 它不能限制人可以做什么，因此猜想划线单词的含义为限制，应选B。(6) ) D.推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段 1 worked harder on my ribbon.1 believe I can achieve anything because lam bigger than my body.可知作者努力练习并且相信自己能成功， 因此推断他刻苦又有信心。应选D。(7) ) C.主旨大意题。根据第四段 1 was the winner in National Championships that year, but that was not the bestthing 1 got f
41、rom hours of tiring practice.可知本文主要讲了作者努力 练习最后嬴得冠军的故事，因此可知作者的主要观点是做最好的自己。应选C【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4.（2021 上城区模）International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they dont know some basic rules.So, its important to learn about the cul
42、tures theyre visiting.BRAZILIn general, Brazilian culture is informal （随意的）.Most Brazilians are very friendly, so its important to greet the people you meet.Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands.Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.Even if thi
43、s is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens.If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.On the other hand, if you are invited to someone*s house, you should take a giftlike flowers or chocolate.However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors hav
44、e to do with death.If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress welL because a persons appearance can be very important to Brazilians.SAUDIARABIASaudi Arabia is a very traditional country.lt is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first.People sh
45、ake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public.In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once.Instead, lead in the conversation by asking about peoples family or health.Arrive on time for business meetings, but dont be surprised if others are late.Being
46、 on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most western countries.Business dress is formal.Gifts are not expected at business meetings.If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee.Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she will
47、feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.（1） The underlined word “this in Paragraph 2 refers to D .A.kissing on the cheek when greetingB.dressing formally when invitedC.preparing gifts at business meetingsD.standing very close when talking(2) If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner, we*d bett
48、er B .A.dress informallyB.be 30 minutes lateC.bring black flowersD.ask about health(3) Which of the following are mentioned in both countries in the passage? Dlead - in topics greetingsarriving timegiving gifts(DdressesA.B.C.D.(4) Why does the writer write this passage? BA.To ask more people to travel to different countries.B.To introduce some basic rules in different cultures.C.To teach tourists how to understand English culture.D.To show different opinions about different cultures.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文主要详细介绍