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1、2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2完形填空(共1小题)1. (2021秋福田区校级期末)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 - 10各小题的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (高效)？ We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for (1)hours.This is very good, but it doesn*t (2) a lot, because
2、 excellent students must have enough sleep, rest and exercise.Every day you can go out for a walk or help do some(3).Ifs (4)for your study.When you (5)to your studies, your mind will be clearer and youll learn more and study better.Psychologists (心理学家)(6) .in a research that learning takes place in
3、this way.Here take English learning as a (n) (7).First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems to stand still.So you will think youre learning nothing and you may (8) .This will last for several days or weeks, but some time later, your language study will make gr
4、eat progress again.Youll see that you really have been learning all the time.If you get enough sleep, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and (9) .So keep on learning all the way.Learn (10) .and youre sure to get a good result.(1) A.longB.highC.shortD.fast(2) A.makeB.giveC.help
5、D.take(3) A.home workB.houseworkC.learningD.reading(4) A.successfulB.harmfulC.cheerfulD.useful(5) A.listenB.introduceC.returnD.get(6) A.askB.teachC.findD.answer(7) A.cxamplcB. topicC.reasonD. method(8) A.give upB.look upC.wake upD.get up(9) A.boringB.interestingC.hopelessD.difficult(10) A.easilyB.an
6、grilyC.patientlyD.quickly2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)1 .(2021秋福田区校级期末)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (高效)？ We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for (1) A hours.This is very go
7、od, but it doesnt (2) C a lot, because excellent students must have enough sleep, rest and exercise.Every day you can go out for a walk or help do some (3) B .Its (4) D for your study.When you (5) C to your studies, your mind will be clearer and youll learn more and study better.Psychologists (心理学家)
8、(6) C .in a research that learning takes place in this way.Here take English learning as a( n) (7) A .First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems to stand still.So you will think youre learning nothing and you may (8) A ,This will last for several days or weeks
9、, but some time later, your language study will make great progress again.Youll see that you really have been learning all the time.If you get enough sleep, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and (9) B .So keep on learning all the way.Learn (10) C .and youre sure to get a(8) A
10、.give upgood result.(1)A.longB.highC. shortD.fast(2)A.makeB.giveC.helpD.take(3)A. home workB.houseworkC.learningD.reading(4)A.successfulB.harmfulC.cheerfulD. useful(5)A.listenB. introduceC. re turnD.get(6)A.askB. teachC.findD.answer(7)A.exampleB.topicC.reasonD.methodB.look upC.wake upD.get up(9) A.b
11、oringB.interestingC.hopelessD.difficult(10) A.easilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.quickly【考点】说明文.【分析】本文主要介绍了几种如何有效学习的方法，作者针对此提出了几点建议。【解答】(1) A考查形容词。Along长的B.high高的C.short短的，矮的D.fast快的。根据前文”study very hard%可知学习非常努力，因此是长时间的学习。应选：A。(2) C考查动词。A.make制作B.give给予C.help帮助D.take花费。根据后文becauseexcellent students must h
12、ave enough sleep, rest and exercise.”因为优秀的学生必须有足够的睡眠、休息和锻炼。可知长时间的努力学习很好，但不是帮助很大，因此help 符合题意。应选：Co(3) B 考查名词。A.homework 家庭作业 B.housework 家务活 C.learning 学习 D.reading 阅读。根据前文”help do some”，可知作者提出建议外出散步或帮助做家务。应选：B。(4) D 考查形容词。A.successful 成功的 B.harmful 有害的 C.cheerful 欢快的 D.useful 有用的。根据后文”for your study
13、%可知外出散步或帮助做家务对于学习是有用的。 应选：Do(5) C考查动词。A.listen听B. introduce介绍C.re turn归还，回归D. get拿取。根据后文 your mind will be clearer and youll learn more and study better. 你的思维会更清晰，你将学得更多学得更好。可知通过活动之后再回到学习上来，学习效率 就会提高了很多。应选：Co(6) C考查动词。A.ask问B.teach教C.find发现，找到D.answer回答。根据后文” in a research，可知是心理学家在研究中发现。应选：C。(7) A考查
14、名词。A.example例子B.topic话题C.reason理由D.method方法。根据前 文Here take English learning as a (n) ”，可知，这里是用英语学习作为一个例 子来说明。应选：Ao(8) A考查动词短语。A.give up放弃B.look up查阅C.wake up唤醒D.get up 起床。根据前文“First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems to stand still.”首先你取得很大进展，你感到快乐。然 后你的语言学习
15、似乎就停滞不前了。可知，因此感觉就像什么也没学，并且可能会放弃。 应选：Ao(9)B 考查形容词。A.boring 无聊的 B.interesting 有趣的 C.hopeless 无希望的 D.difficult 困难的。根据前文very effective and”，可知是相同性质的形容词，因此interesting符 合题意。应选：Bo(10) C考查副词。A.easily容易地B.angrily生气地C.patiently耐心地，有毅力地 D.quickly迅速地。根据前文So keep on learning all the way.”所以自始至终不停 的学习，可知有毅力地学习，一定
16、会取得好的结果。应选：Co【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二.阅读理解(共5小题)(2021 秋龙华区期末)I was born in 1632 in the north of England.When I was born, they called me Robinson.My parents did well in business and we lived a rich and comfortable life.However, I wanted adventure instead.Be
17、coming a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it.I loved them so much that I once put my dream aside.However, about a year later, my friend invited me to join in the sail to London again and I agreed this time.On September 1st, 1651,1 started my first sail.A few days later, the
18、ship went up and down because of a strong wind.nIf I could live, I will go home and never go to sea again.n I said to myself.The next day, the wind dropped and the sea was peaceful again.My friend Bob laughed at what I did yesterday.Then I decided not to go home because I didn*t want my friend and f
19、amily to laugh at me!After landing on London for some time, I left for Guinea in Africa with a captain.Everything went well first but when we were near the Canary Islands, a pirate ship came from Turkey came after us.After a long and hard fight, we became slaves (奴隶)of these famous thieves of the se
20、a at that time.At first, they wanted to sell us in the market.But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master.This brought a terrible change in my life.(1) What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 refer to? A A.A sailor.B.Parents* word.C.Th
21、e dream.D.The comfortable life.(2) How old was Robinson when he set out for the first sail? AA. 19.B.21.C.23.D.25.(3) Which of the following is true according to the story? B A.Before the sail, Robinson lived a difficult life.B.Robinson met different difficulties during the sails.C.Robinson never ch
22、anged his idea about sailing at all.D.Robinson was happy after the difficult fight with pirates.(4) Where was Robinson probably at the end of this story? D A.In London.B.In Africa.C.In The Canary Island 23.D.In Turkey.(5) Which might be the best title for this story? BA.The Terrible Turkish CaptainB
23、.Robinson and the AdventureC.Ways to Make Parents HappyD.Interesting Things on the Sea【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲述了 Robinson想要充满冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被土耳其 海盗抓住了，成了土耳其海盗船长的奴隶。【解答】(1) A.词义猜想题。根据 Becoming a sailor had long been my dream but my parentswere against正成为一名水手一直是我的梦想，但我的父母反对。联系前句可猜想出下划 线单词it指代的是水手。应选A。(2)
24、A.推理判断题。根据 I was born in 1632 in the north of England.On September 1st, 165LI started my first sail.我1632年出生在英格兰北部。1651年9月1日，我开始了我的第一 次航行。可推断出Robinson第一次启航时，19岁。应选A。（3） B.推理判断题。根据 A few days later, the ship went up and down because of a strong wind.几天后，船因为大风而上下颠簸。可推断出B选项：Robinson在航行中遇到了不同 的困难表述正确。应选
25、B。（4）D.细节判断题。根据 But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master.This brought a terrible change in my life.但最后, 土耳 其船长决定亲自带我回家，现在船长成了我的主人。这给我的生活带来了可怕的变化。 可推断出故事的结尾Robinson可能在土耳其。应选D。（5）B.最正确标题题。通读全文，根据 However, I wanted adventure instead.Becomin
26、g a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it.jfQ, 我想要冒险。成为一名水手一 直是我的梦想，但我的父母反对。可知文章主要讲述了 Robinson想要充满冒险的生活， 出海去非洲的途中，被土耳其海盗抓住了，成了土耳其海盗船长的奴隶。故最正确标题应 为：Robinson与冒险。应选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3.（2021春龙岗区校级月考） We
27、 are always using body language in our daily lives.When we have a conversation with someone, we may use more body language than words.However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries.That!s why people sometimes cannot understand each other.Pointing to （指）one part of t
28、he body can have different meanings in different cultures.For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever.However, in Europe it means nHe or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.1 In our Chinese culture, nodding our heads up and down means ye
29、s and shaking our heads from side to side means Hnon.However, in some parts of India, Greece and Turkey, they mean just the opposite.In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb（拇指） and the second finger, it means Everything is all right*.However, if we do this in
30、 France or Belgium, it means You are worth zero*.In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture.Or we are thought to be very rude （粗鲁的）.The meaning of gestures can also change over time.In the 1960s, the V” sign meant npeaceH.However, during World War II, it meant *victoryH.In Greece, it is an
31、 insulting sign.It will be very rude of you to make this gesture in front of a woman.Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.(1) What can we know from the first paragraph ? AA.In different c
32、ountries the same body language may have different meanings.B.In different countries people use the same body language.C.In different countries people speak different languages.D.In different countries people can understand each other very well.(2) What do people in Europe show by pointing to their
33、heads? CA.Somebody is smart.B.Somebody is hard to get along with.C.Somebody is foolish.D.Somebody is not healthy.(3) What will Americans do when they try to say Everything goes well!? B A.Point to their heads.B.Raise their hands and make a circle.C.Nod their heads up and down.D.Shake their heads fro
34、m side to side.(4) Which of the following is NOT true? BA.Body language plays an important role in our life.B.The meaning of the Vn sign doesnt change over time.C.In some parts of Greece, shaking ones head from side to side means Yes.0.Pointing to ones head has different meanings in the USA and Euro
35、pe.(5) What is the passage mainly about? DA.Successful communication.B.Some customs (习俗)in Western countries.C.Body language in English - speaking countries.D.Body language in different cultures.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的肢体语言所代表的不同含义。【解答】(1 )A 细节理解题。根据 However, the same body language may mean diff
36、erent things in different countries.然而，同样的肢体语言在不同的国家可能意味着不同的东西。(2) C 细节理解题。根据 in Europe it meansnHe or she is stupid (愚蠢的)or something is wrong with his or her head”.可知在欧洲，这意味着他或她是愚蠢的(他或她是愚蠢的) 或他或她的头是有问题的二应选C。(3)B 细节理解题。根据 In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the th
37、umb (拇指) and the second finger, it means Everything is all right”.在英国或美 国，当你举起手，用拇指和第二个手指做一个圆圈的意思是“一切都很好。可知在英国 或美国，先表达”一切都很好”，你举起手用拇指和第二个手指做一个圆圈。应选B。(4) B 细节判断题。根据 The meaning of gestures can also change over time.In the 1960s, the V sign meant Hpeacen.However, during World War II, it meant victory”
38、.In Greece, it is an insulting sign.It will be very rude of you to make this gesture in front of a woman.手势的含 义也会随着时间的推移而改变。在20世纪60年代，”标志意味着“和平”。然而，在第 二次世界大战期间，它意味着“胜利”。在希腊，这是一种侮辱性的迹象。你在女人面前 做这个手势是非常粗鲁的。可知手势的含义也会随着时间的推移而改变。应选B。(5) D 主旨大意题。 根据 However, the same body language may mean different things
39、 in different countries.然而，相同的肢体语言在不同的国家可能意味着不同的东西；可知本文 主要讲述了不同国家的肢体语言所代表的不同含义；应选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。4. (2021宝安区校级开学)Three education experts in China I wrote a book called Save the Boys.According to the book, boys today are having difficulties becoming men.Boys, i
40、t says, are becoming more girly!The three experts say the schools should be responsible for this.They say today*s boys have to sit quietly in classrooms all day.Most of their teachers are women.That means boy students dont have good role models at school.Whafs more, school education focuses on exams
41、, caring less about students character - development.lt doesnt do any good to boys.But school education is not the only reason.lt also has something to do with the popular culture.Many male (男性的)role today, the experts say, are looking, acting, and sounding like women.Now if you are a boy reading th
42、is, you shouldnt worry.These are happening all over the world, not just in China.The world has changed.There is no need for men to the fight against man - eating tigers.And women are no longer staying at home.Most of them have their own jobs.It takes a long time.Perhaps your role model is your fathe
43、r.From our fathers, we learn that a man should be kind, responsible and hard - working.They face difficulties bravely.Your father may not have a strong body.However, he does have a big heart.As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about saving11 the boys.(1) What does the first
44、paragraph mainly talking about? B A.The role of Chinese fathers.B.The book Save the Boys.C.The education experts.D.Education in China.(2) What does the underlined word this refer to? AA.Boys are becoming more like girls.B.Girls are becoming smarter than boys.C.The number of boys is growing too fast.
45、D.Boys today are becoming less responsible.(3 )According to the passage, which of the following are the reasons for the girly boys? C Most of the school teachers are women.Fathers today don*t have strong bodies.Schools care too much about exams.Some popular role models give the boys bad examples.A.B
46、.C.D.(4) Which sentence is best for n C ”?A.Fathers are very great.B.Boys must learn from their fathers.C.Becoming a man is not easy.D.Parents play an important part too.(5) Which of the following isnt true according to the book? DA.School education and popular culture arent good for boys.B.The boys
47、 are becoming more girly all over the world.C.A big heart is more important than a strong body.D.Its bad for boys to grow up with a kind father.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在男孩们越来越女性化，并讲述了这种现象产生的原因 以及解决的方法。【解答】(1) B.段落大意题。根据短文，可知第一段主要谈论了 Save the Boys这本书， 该书认为男孩子们在变成男人的过程中有很多困难，并且变得越来越女性化，所以第一 段的主要内容是S
48、ave the Boys这本书。应选：B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据 The three experts say the schools should be responsible for this, 可推断这里的this应在前文寻找，结合第一段第三句Boys, it says, are becoming more girly,可知this指代的是男孩子逐渐女性化这件事。应选：Ao(3) C.细节理解题。根据第二段，可知男孩变得越来越女性化的原因是Most of their teachers are women, school education focuses on exams 和 It also has something to do with the popular culture这三个方面，分别是老师们以女性为主，学校过于侧重考试，还有流行文 化的影响，