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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解Wednesday 23 MayDear Kim,having款，制 Cove on Monday and we are了 Hight was so borina i 八 LKim Allen4 Lansdowne Parade MILL hill QLD 4332G篇黑就霓歌产诙.如 :roc；潞器麒/e 题 going to visit the ;广qua霹鼠普a*”P-S. We are leaving for Rest HarbourD. Australia.D. By car.(1) W
2、hich country does this postcard come from?A. China.B. Canada.C. England.(2) How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.(3) Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium (水族馆)instead of the crocodile farm?A. Because he has visited it before.B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C.
3、Because he is interested in dolphins.D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族 馆。(1)细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚，应选Do(2)细节题。根据文章提到的when we landed,可知他们坐飞机去的，应选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Peter is scared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，应选BoStep one: Fi
4、nd out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals.Step two: Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can raise money for them or
5、spend some time helping build nature reserves.Step three: Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered animals or their living areas.Step tour: Join a local Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many global groups that try to call
6、on people to protect the environment by changing peoples ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyone can do a little to help them, and every little bit of help is important!(1) What should we do first to save and prot
7、ect endangered animals?A. Spend some money learning about the animals.B. Spend some time learning about the animals.C. Spend some money helping the animals.D. Spend some time helping the animals.(2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage?A. Raising money.B. Spendi
8、ng your time helping build nature reserves.C. Buying environmental-friendly goods.D. Keeping wild animals at home.(3) The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six(4) The writer wrote the article to.A. encourage people to protect endangered animalsbuild more re
9、serves for endangered animalsB. join a local Wild Animals Clubraise money for endangered animals【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们 不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning a
10、bout the animalso理解可知,我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知 识，应选Bo(2)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区 与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，应选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals.Then what can we do? Here are some steps.理解可知,本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生 动物，应选A。【点评】
11、考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中 的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。9 .阅读理解Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of peoples diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller.
12、Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees* favourite food is fruit.Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts b
13、y using rocks.The worlds forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch peoples diseases and die.Chimpanzees are m
14、uch closer to people than monkeys.As its easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific research. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.(1) Chim
15、panzees live in the plains and forests of.A. AfricaB. AsiaC. EuropeD. America(2) Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT_.A. insectsB. bugsC. lionsD. fruit(3) Chimpanzees can break nuts by using.A. sticksB.rocksC. their teethD. glass(4) The underlined word That refers to the fact that .A. peopl
16、e hunt for chimpanzeeschimpanzees get sick more easilyB. people enter the forests where chimpanzees livechimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys 【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了黑猩猩的生活习惯，还讲述了由于人类的影响黑 猩猩的数量在减少，告诉我们，他们的生存状况让人担忧。(1)细节理解题,根据 Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests
17、of Africa,可知黑猩猩生活 在非洲平原和森林里。故答案是A。(2) 细节理解题。根据 They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees favourite food is fruit.可知,黑猩猩的食物包括树 植物的叶子，植物的种子，昆虫甚至是小动物，最喜欢的是水果。A.昆虫；B.小虫子；C.狮 子；D.水果；因此可知黑猩猩不吃狮子。答案是C。(3)细节理解题， 根 They can catch bugs by us
18、ing sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.可 知，黑猩猩会用棍子捉虫子，用石头砸开坚果，找准关键词rocks。故答案是B。(4)词义猜想题，根据 so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live.可知，后 面的that指的是人们进入到黑猩猩生活的森林。故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，三道题是细节理解，细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答 案，词义猜想那么需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案。10.阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Welcome to
19、 the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的)bodies are everywhere.This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.The story is
20、 based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiros popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman
21、 abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.In Camerons own words, the movie is not like any of the films that Ive done before. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The films actors used the latest motion-capture (动作
22、捕捉) technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was ch
23、anged nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.(1) According to the passage, cyborgs have.A. artificial brains B. human bodies C. man-made brains D. man-made bodies (2) People in Shenzhen could watch the film on.A. Jan 21B. Jan 23C. Feb 21D. Feb 23(3) What were used to record the actors movement
24、s?A. Special suits B. Cameras C. Computers D. Motion-capture machines (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century.B. Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.C. The film is almost the same as the
25、ones James Cameron has done before.D. A lot of work was done in order to make Alitas face look more lifelike.【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影战斗天使中电子生化人技术及未来世界。(1)细节题。 根据 Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的)bodies are everywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，应选D。(2
26、)细节题。根据 The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22,可知电影 在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 They wore special suits that record their movements.可知他们穿着记录它 们动作的特殊的衣服，应选A。(4)细节题。 根据 The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.
27、可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了 5000次目的是让它更像，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读理解Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and
28、 butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.Another good way to be away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat fo
29、r the whole winter. We call it hibernation.Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Othe
30、r animals change color. The arctic fox (北极狐)isbrown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live some
31、where warm?(1) During the winter,go to the place with nice weather.D. butterfliesD. BirdsD. blackA. foxesB. snakesC. bears(2) pass the winter by eating stored food.A. BearsB. SquirrelsC. Frogs(3) The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter.A. whiteB. brownC. pink(4) The underlined wor
32、d hibernation probably means in the passage.A.迁徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.灭绝(5) What is the main idea of this passage?A. Animals do funny and interesting things.B. Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C. Animals pass the winter in many ways.D. We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) A(
33、4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。(1)细节题。 根据 Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方,应选Do(2) 细节题。根据 Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what sq
34、uirrels (松鼠)do.可知松鼠储存食物，应选 B。(3)细节题。根据 The arctic fox (北极狐)is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，应选A。(4)推断题。根据 They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter.整个冬天睡觉，不吃东 西，根据常识可知是冬眠，应选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断
35、题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, sc
36、hool lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologists (心理学家的) office to ask for help. Ive been trying hard, but. Johnnie was about to cry.The psychologist put his hand on the boys sho
37、ulder; People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon someth
38、ing amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening (园艺).One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a gar
39、den. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go,
40、they spread beauty before the eyes of people.(1) School lessons were for Jonnie.A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. interesting(2) Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie?A. To make Johnnie learn math well.B. To help Johnnie get good grades.C. To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D. To encourage
41、Johnnie to believe in himself.(3) A person with a Hgreen thumb is a person who.A. can paint wellis good at gardeningB. has green fingersloves plants and roses(4) What can we learn from the story of Jonnie?A. People should make use of their own talent.B. People should grow plants and flowers.C. Peopl
42、e must help others when necessary.D. People must study hard to live better.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩 不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作 者。(1)推理判断题。由 However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙
43、。对他来说就是难。 应选Co(2)推理判断题。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.”心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，
44、人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂 数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感 到骄傲。可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。应选D。(3)词义猜想题。由 The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening.可知他擅长园艺技术，应选 B。(4)推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好， 在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工
45、作者。可 知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一 定非得上大学。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the
46、father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first w
47、ork Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in
48、 it together. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the d