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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 倒装句 学问要点：1、倒装句（ Inversion ）英语的基本语序是“ 主语+谓语” ；假如将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“ 倒装”；一、倒装的类型类型例句说明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 整个谓语移至主语之前；同学们涌出去欢迎外国伴侣；部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late. 只把系动词, 情态动词, 助动词或表语他上学很少迟到；放在主语之前；二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒
2、装情 况例句说明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary. 用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的Where did he go last Monday. 名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序；Are you listening to the radio. Who told you the news. Which boy broke this glass. There are three wells in our village. “ there be 结构中There will be a party tonight. 一般使用完全倒装结构；但假如主语是代词就用正常语序；在以t
3、here,here Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信；now,then,just,out,in,up, There goes the bell. 铃响了；down.away,bang 等 方 位Now comes your turn to play. 现在轮到你玩了；表示“ 也不”,neither 和 nor 意思相同 ,可以替换或拟声词的副词开头的Away went the crowd one by one . 句 子 中 , 且 谓 语 为In came our teacher. be,stand,lie,come,go, Out rushed the b
4、oys. fall 等Look, there he comes. 看,他来了；Down she went 她下来了；I can t swim, nor neitherc an she . 使用 , So 表示“ 也一样” 时用倒装,但仅用于 确定对方所说的内容时用正常语序；so + 动词 +主语“ 也是如此”在以 nor, 我不会游泳,她也不会；Neither, He did not turn up. No more did his wife. no more或者 so 开头的句他没有来,他妻子也没有来；中My brother can speak French. So can my siste
5、r. neither/ nor + 动词 +主语It is a sunny day. So it is. 表示两人的 同样一个情形 时,只能表示一件例如： You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isnt good, neither is the second. 例如： His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his a
6、unt. 事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一样；否就 要用 so it is with_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 情 况例句说明用在 as（尽管） 引导的让Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 从属连句as 用于特别语序,含义与though, although 相同,但“as” 这种结构可表示特别强尽管这些贵族很高傲,他却可怕见我；步状语从句中Young as he is, he knows a lot . 烈的对比,必需用倒装（表语提前,部分
7、倒装） , Though 引导的句子可倒装也可不到装,although虽然他年轻,却知道许多东西；引导 的句子不行倒装2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装；（使句子更加流畅,更加生动）情 况例句说明含有否定意义的Never before have we seen such a sight. 常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, scarcely几乎不 , 副词或连词放在seldom, little, barely几乎不 , rarely 很少的 ,by no 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情形；句首时Little did I think that he could be back ali
8、ve. means, in no way, at no time, not until, not only but Not only was everything that he had taken away from also, no sooner than, hardly scarcely when 等；一him, but also his German citizenship. 般主句用部分倒装结构；当not only but also 连接主语成分时,句子用正常语序；不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了；Not only Jack but also many o
9、thers enjoy pop music. 副词 only 放在句Only then did he realize his mistakes . only 起强调作用, 其句型为 “ only +状语 +部分倒装” ；首时Only in this way can you learn maths well . 如置于句首的only 修饰主语,就不用倒装结构；Only Mother can understand me . Only three of us failed in the exam. 虚拟语气条件从 Were they here, they would help us . 把从句中 i
10、f 省略将 were,had 或 should 放在主语的前句中 Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. 面；Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 直接引语的全部“ He is a clever boy” said the teacher. 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒,用完全倒装；一般或一部分放在句“ Go, Dick, go. ” cried Tom,“ Go home and get help”但假如主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长,首时“ What do yo
11、u think of the film. ” he asked. 不用倒装；“ I m leaving for Hongkong next month” Mary told me yesterday. 表示希望的句子May you succeed. 祝你胜利；谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面；中Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁；在频度状语 often, Often did we warn them not to do so. 一般使用完全倒装结构；always, many a 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做；time 等开头的句M
12、any a time has she helped me with my English. 子中她不止一次地帮忙或学习英语；在方式状语thusThus ended his life.这样终止了他的生命；开头的句子中及So loudly did he speak that even people in the next 程度状语 so 放句room could hear him . 首他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见；表地点状语的介In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 词短语放在句首；在房间中心站着一个小女孩；但假如主语是代词就
13、用正常语序；In the distance was a horse.马在远处；2 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 倒装句练习I 11. On the wall two large portraits. 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging ” A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen 12. Never such a wonderful
14、 place as Hangzhou. C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. 13. ,she was very brave. A. they watch B. are they watching A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. have they watched D. do they watch C.
15、A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun A. Susan knew B. did Susan know 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. C. knew Susan D.
16、was Susan known A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 15. Such the results of the experiments. 5. nor read English. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didnt read the notice. . A. Cant he either writeB. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write A. So did
17、he B. Neither didnt he6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . C. Nor did he D. He didnt ,tooA. spring will be considered here 17. , I would have phoned you. B. could spring be considering here A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. can spring be considered here C. If I know it D. Did I know
18、 it D. spring can be considered here 18. “ They have done a good job.”“7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 19. Now your turn to recite the text. 8.
19、and caught the mouse. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 9.“ It was cold yesterday.”“.”
20、Which of the following is wrong. 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. A. So it was B. So is it today “. ”C. So was it the day before D. So it did A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr.
21、Brown B. Mr. Brown in came A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown C. hear I of D. was I heard of 3 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it A. Did B
22、. Should C. Would D. Will 5. Where is your father. Oh, _. 24. Seldom play chess. A. here he comes B. he here comes A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we C. here does he come D. here comes he 25. Only after his death considered correct. 6.The door opened and there _ . A. was his theory B. his theory w
23、as A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did his theory D. had his theory C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang. 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did A. will come B. comes C.
24、 has come D. there is 27. the plane. 8.Often _ them not to smoke here. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 28. I don t think Jack will come today, . 9._ playing soldiers. A. or Mary does B. Mary will either A. Ins
25、ide the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 29. “ Where is your father.”“ Oh, 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. here comes he B. here does he come A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang
26、D. hangs C. he here comes D. here he comes 11._ who was wounded in the stomach. 30. he realized it was too late to return home. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a sold
27、ier C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. 二 . 倒装练习 II A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live 1._ and caught the mouse. C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped 13.She pl
28、ays the piano very well, _. C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does 2._ and the lesson began. C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came 14.You say he works hard, _, and _. C. In came he D. came in
29、Mr Brown A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you 3.Over _ , dead. C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat 15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled _. A. So we were B. So we did 4. Where is
30、my shirt, mum. _. C. So were we D. So did we 4 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn t 28.Scarcely finished their homework_I came into
31、the classroom. C. Mary will either D. or Mary does A. had they; than B. they had; when 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . C. had they; when D. did they; when A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native
32、A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _to admit his mistake. C. So was Engles D. So did Engles A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 19.A fish needs water
33、and without water it will die._. 三倒装练习 III A. So does a man B. So will a man 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man A.With hard work B. Although work hard 20. So absorbed _the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. C. Only with hard work D. Now that h
34、e works hard A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have A.However late is he B. However he is late 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. C. However is he late D. However late he
35、 is A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the 22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. pollution was. A. Strange so was B. So strange was A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. Was so strange
36、D. So was strange C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize23.Not once _ their plan. 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. did they change B. they changed A.didn t realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized C. changed they D. they did change 5
37、. Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother. 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. I don t know, _.A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen A.nor dont I care B. nor do I care 25.Seldom _ TV during the day. C. I dont care neither D. I dont care alsA. they watch B. are they w
38、atching 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to C. have they watched D. do they watch waste much time. 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful 7. Not until the early years of the19th
39、century _ what heat is. C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were A.man did know B. man knew 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. C. didnman know D. did man know 5 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.
40、He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 9. _ snacks and drinks ,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic i
41、n the forest. 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 21. _the plane. 10. I don t think I ca
42、n walk any further. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly _, Lets stop here for a rest. 22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. I didnt think so D. I think so C. did they get to t
43、he bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 11. Only in this way _ do it well. 23. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. di
44、d he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 24. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 25. _ I would see you here. A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C.