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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载雅思写作 现代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives. What are the factors contributing to that. What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise. Give reasons for your answ
2、er and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 倒装句 全部倒装1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run；1There goes the bell. 2Then came the chairman. 3 Here is your letter. 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词；Out rushed a missi
3、le from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 留意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词,假如主语是人称代词 就不能完全倒装；Here he comes. 他来了； Away they went. 他们走了；二 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前；假如句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,就需添加助动词 主语之前；do, does或 did,并将其置于 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, no
4、t until, 等；Never have I seen such a performance Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 留意：当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装；留意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装；例如：2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装；常见的词语 有 ： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little
5、, at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly , when , no sooner ,than , 等；Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 留意：只有当 Not onl
6、y, but also连接两个分句时, 才在第一个分句用倒装结构；假如置于句首的 Not only, but also 仅连接两个并列词语,不行用倒装结构；例 如： Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜爱音乐；3. 表示 也、也不 的 so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neithe
7、r will I. 留意： 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证明或确定时,不行用倒装结 构；意为 的确如此 ；例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom -Its raining hard. -So it is. 4. only 放在句首,强调状语（副词,介词短语或状语从句等）部分倒装；例如：,全句语序要Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 留
8、意：假如句子为主从复合句,就主句倒装,从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 三 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必需将表语或状语提前 词, 实义动词提前）（形容词 , 副词 , 分此时应留意： 1 句首名词不能带任何冠词；2 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后； 假如实义动词 有宾语和状语 ,随实义动词一起放在主语之前；例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactor
9、ily. 留意 : 让步状语从句中,有though,although 时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和 yet 可连用；四 其他部分倒装 1. so that句型中的 so 位于句首时,需倒装；例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2. 在某些表示希望的句型中,例如：May you all be happy. 3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should等词,可将 if 省 略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,实行部分倒装；例如： Were
10、 I you, I would try it again. 倒装句练习 I 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3.Not until his comra
11、des criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 名师归纳总结 5. nor read English. 第 2 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 A. Cant h
12、e either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that n
13、o one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9. “ It was cold yesterday.” “. ” Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it
14、today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he 11. On the wall D. Came in Mr. Brown two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have
15、seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B.
16、was C. are D. as be 16. I didn read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didn he C. Nor did he D. He didn ,too 17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 18. “ They have done a good job. ”“. ” A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have the
17、y D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载”21. “ I like to wat
18、ch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. ” “A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of 23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 24. Seldom play c
19、hess. A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we 25. Only after his death considered correct. A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang. A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did 27. the plane. A. Flew down B.
20、Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying 28. I dont think Jack will come today, . . ”A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary 29. “ Where is your father.”“ Oh, A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes 30. he realized it was too late to
21、 return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than C. I t was not until dark that 二.倒装练习 II B. Hardly did it grow dark when D. I t was until dark that 1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the c at D. Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brow
22、n B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3.Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt, mum. _. A. There i s it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. Where is your fathe r. Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here c
23、omes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there _ _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old m an enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite t he text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _ _ them not to smoke here. A. we advis
24、ed B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advise d 9._ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 1 0. On the wall _ two large port
25、raits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Ne xt door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man li
26、ve C. lives an old man D. wher e lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so doe s every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works ha rd, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do y
27、ou D. so does he; so you do 15. I thought you wome n were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come to day, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor
28、 am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was b orn in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was w ith Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So i s
29、 it with a man 20. So absorbed _the work that she often forgot to _ her mea ls. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in have 21.So loudly _ that every one of th e class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _ his appeara
30、nce that no one could recogn ize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D . they did change 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzh ou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D
31、. have I seen 25. Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly _ his hom
32、ework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished 28.Scarcely finishe名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载d their homework_I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. No
33、t only _ _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30 . Not until his comrades criticized him _to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 三倒装 练习III 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Altho
34、ugh work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he w orks hard 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he la te D. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the p ollution was. A.did the vi
35、llagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A.didn realize B. did I realize C. I didn realize D. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother. I dont know, _. A.nor dont I car
36、e B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didn w 6 man know D. did
37、man kno8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardl y; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic i n the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not
38、 only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.I don t think I can walk any further. _, Let stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn think so D. I thin k so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ _ when it began to rain. A.h
39、ad he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arriv e 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 D. So does Mike 14. _, I would have give
40、n you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little they realized B. They had realized little C.Little did they r ealize D. Little had they realized 16. _ that I couldn be abs or
41、bed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talke d C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17 . Many a time _ me good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. _ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. No where else C. Every
42、where else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Onl y in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found 21. _the plane. A. Flew down B. Down
43、 flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bu s stop D. had they got to the bus stop 23. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. Wh en 24. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he mak es 25. _ I would see you here. A.Little I dreamed