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1、1 倒装句知识要点：1、倒装句（ Inversion ）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。一、倒装的类型类型例句说明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。整个谓语移至主语之前。部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。只把系动词， 情态动词， 助动词或表语放在主语之前。二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情 况例句说明疑问句中Have you got a dic
2、tionary? Where did he go last Monday? Are you listening to the radio? Who told you the news? Which boy broke this glass? 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。“there be”结构中There are three wells in our village. There will be a party tonight. 在以there,here now,then,just,out,in,up, down.away,bang 等 方 位或拟
3、声词的副词开头的句 子 中 ， 且 谓 语 为be,stand,lie,come,go, fall 等Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn to play. 现在轮到你玩了。Away went the crowd one by one . In came our teacher. Out rushed the boys. 一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。Down she went 她下来了。在以 no
4、r, Neither, no more或者 so开头的句中I can t swim, nor (neither)can she . 我不会游泳，她也不会。He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。表示“也不” ,neither 和 nor 意思相同 ,可以替换使用 , So 表示“也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。so + 动词 +主语“也是如此”neither/ nor + 动词 +主语表示两人的 同样一个情况 时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则 要用 so it is wi
5、thMy brother can speak French. So can my sister. It is a sunny day. So it is. 例如： You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isnt good, neither is the second. 例如： His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with h
6、is aunt. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 情 况例句说明用在 as （尽管） 引导的让步状语从句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。Young as he is, he knows a lot . 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。从属连句as 用于特殊语序，含义与though, although 相同，但“ as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前,部分倒装） , Though 引导的句子可倒
7、装也可不到装，although引导 的句子不可倒装2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情 况例句说明含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。Little did I think that he could be back alive. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥
8、夺了。常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, scarcely(几乎不 ), seldom, little, barely(几乎不 ), rarely(很少的 ),by no means, in no way, at no time, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)when 等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。当not onlybut also 连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。Not only Jack but also many others enjoy pop music. 副词 only
9、 放在句首时Only then did he realize his mistakes . Only in this way can you learn maths well . only 起强调作用， 其句型为“only +状语 +部分倒装”。如置于句首的only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。Only Mother can understand me . Only three of us failed in the exam. 虚拟语气条件从句中Were they here, they would help us . Had I been informed earlier. I could h
10、ave done something. Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 把从句中 if 省略将 were， had 或 should 放在主语的前面。直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“He is a clever boy”said the teacher. “Go, Dick, go! ”cried Tom,“Go home and get help”“What do you think of the film? ”he asked. “I m leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me
11、 yesterday. 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed! 祝你成功。Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。在频度状语often, always, many a time 等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。Many a time has she helped me with my English. 她不止一次地帮
12、助或学习英语。在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语 so放句首Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。In the distance was a horse. 马在远处。一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。精选学习资
13、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 倒装句练习(I) 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they wat
14、ch 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5. nor read English. A. Cant he either writeB. He can neither write C. Ca
15、n he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B
16、. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9. “It was cold yesterday.”“.” Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10
17、. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was ver
18、y brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didnt read the notice.
19、. A. So did he B. Neither didnt heC. Nor did he D. He didnt ,too17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 18. “They have done a good job.” “. ”A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text
20、. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. ” “. ”A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely
21、 such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 24. Seldom play chess. A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we 25. Only afte
22、r his death considered correct. A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang. A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did 27. the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying 28. I don t
23、think Jack will come today,. A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary 29. “Where is your father?” “Oh,. ”A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes 30. he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did
24、 it grow dark when C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that 二.倒装练习 (II)1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3.
25、Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened
26、 and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9._ playing so
27、ldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a
28、 soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doe
29、s C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
30、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his nativ
31、e language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. h
32、ad she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so
33、strange D. So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. hav
34、e they watched D. do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he fin
35、ished 28.Scarcely finished their homework_I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _to admit his
36、 mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 三倒装练习 (III) 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B. However he
37、is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted
38、. A.didn t realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I don t know, _.A.nor dont I careB. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C
39、. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He ha
40、d not; than D. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.I don t think I can walk any further._, Lets stop here
41、 for a rest.A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didnt think soD. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No.
42、 2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little t
43、hey realized B. They had realized little C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _ me good advice. A. he gave B. do
44、es he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. _ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the
45、teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found 21. _the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. h
46、ad they got to the bus stop 23. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 24. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 25. _ I would see you here. A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreame
47、d little D. Little did I dream 26. There _ . A.come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 27. _ that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was he B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he 28. Only when class began _that he had left his book at
48、home. A.will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 29. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 30.Seldom_any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. sha
49、ll I make 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7 答案 : 倒装练习 (I) 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC 解析：1C Never 放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。2 D seldom 放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。3 B Not until 在句首，倒装，时态为过去时。4 A Not only 在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。5 B neithernor既不也不6 C only
50、 修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。7 C 表语提前，句子倒装。8 C up，副词在句首，句子全倒装。9 D A 的结构表示：昨天确实很冷B 后的结构表示：今天也很冷C 的结构表示：前天也很冷。10A in 作副词在句首，句子全倒装。11B 地点状语放在句首，会倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。12A 道理同第一题13A as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。14B 否定词 little 在句首，句子倒装。15 C such在句首， 句子全倒装， 主语是 experiments，所以用 are 16C nor 这里等于neither，此句表他也没注意到这个通知。17B 此句是虚