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1、精品_精品资料_雅思写作现代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives. What are the factors contributing to that.What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant e
2、xamples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.倒装句 全部倒装1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run.1There goes the bell.2) Then came the chairman.3) Here is your letter.2. 表示运动方向的副词或的点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead
3、sat an old woman.留意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词,假如主语是人称代词就不能完全倒装.Here he comes.他来了.Away they went.他们走了.二 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.假如句 中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,就需添加助动词do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前.1. 句首为否认或半否 认的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, nout ntil, 等.Never have I seen such a p
4、erformanceNowhere will you find the answer to this question.留意：当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.留意： 如否认词不在句首不倒装.例如：2. 带有否认意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有 ： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , u nd
5、er on condition , hardly , when , no sooner,than , 等.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.留意：只有当 Not only, but also连接两个分句时, 才在第一个分句用倒装结构.假如置于句首的 No
6、t only, but also 仅连接两个并列词语,不行用倒装结构.例如： Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜爱音乐.3. 表示也、 也不 的 so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.留意： 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证明或确定时,不行用倒装结构.意为 的确如此 .例如：Tom asked me to go to play
7、football and so I did. Tom-Its raining hard.-So it is.4. only 放在句首,强调状语副词,介词短语或状语从句等,全句语序要部分倒装.例如：Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.留意：假如句子为主从复合句,就主句倒装,从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.三 as, though引导的
8、倒装句as / though 引导的让步从句必需将表语或状语提前形容词 , 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前此时应留意： 1 句首名词不能带任何冠词.2 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后. 假如实义动词有宾语和状语 ,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.留意: 让步状语从句中,有 though,although 时,后面的主句不能有 but, 但是 though 和 yet 可连用.四 其他部分倒装1. sothat句型中的 so 位于句首时,需倒装.
9、例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2. 在某些表示希望的句型中,例如：May you all be happy.3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将 if 省略,把 were, had, should移到主语之前,实行部分倒装.例如：Were I you, I would try it again.倒装句练习 I1. Never in my lifesuch a thing.A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of
10、 or seenC. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen2. SeldomTV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized himto admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not onlya promise, but a
11、lso he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made5. nor read English.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Canthe either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together.A. spring will be considered hereB. could spri
12、ng be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up
13、 the cat9. “wIt as cold yesterday.”“ . ” Whicohf the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the walltwo large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD.
14、are hanging12. Neversuch a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Littlethat she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knew B. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD
15、. was Susan known15. Suchthe results of the experiments.A. is B. was C. are D. as be16. I didn retad the notice.A. So did heB. Neither didn hteC. Nor did heD. He didn ,ttoo17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “ Theyhave done a goodjob. ”“.
16、”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Nowyour turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardlythe railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. “Ilike to watch TV
17、 plays, but I donwtatch TV every evening. ”“”A. So do IB. So I do C. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarelysuch a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I of D. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldomplay chess.A. we B. we wil
18、l C. do we D. will we25. Only after his deathconsidered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory was C. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money.Professor Wang.A. Either did B. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. D
19、own flying28. I dontthink Jack will come today,.A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesntD. nor will Mary29. “ Whereis your father. “”Oh,. ”A. here comes he B. here does he comeC. he here comes D. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB.
20、 Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that二.倒装练习 II1.and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the c atD. Jumped up the cat 2.and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown 3.Over
21、, dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled 4. Where is my shirt, mum. A. There i s itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it 5. Where is your fathe r. Oh,. A. here he comesB. he here comesC. heredoes he comeD. here comes he 6.The door opened and there .A. enter
22、s an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old m an enter D. an old man entered 7. Nowyour turn to recite t he text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advise d 9.playing soldiers.A. Inside the room w
23、ere two boys B. Inside the room two boys可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the walltwo large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11.who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. A
24、mong them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Ne xt door to ours, who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. wher e lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well,.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so doe s eve
25、ry one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works ha rd, and .A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so doeshe; so do youD. so does he; so you do 15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. .A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.Idontthink Jack will come
26、 to day,.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesntC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking,I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do 18.Marx was b orn in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was w ith EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A
27、fish needs water and without water it will die. A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So i s it with a man20. So absorbedthe work that she often forgot toher mea ls. A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in have 21.So loudlythat every one of t
28、h e class could hear him. A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke 22.his appearance that no one could recogn ize him. A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange 23.Not oncetheir plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change 24. Neversu
29、ch a wonderful place as Hangzh ou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen 25. SeldomTV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch 26.Nowhereas in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the
30、 flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardlyhis homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished 28.Scarcely finishe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_d their homework I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did
31、they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he beg三in倒装练习III1. can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB.
32、 Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he w orks hard 2., mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is heB. However he is late C. However is he la teD. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river,how serious the p ollution was.A.did the village
33、rs realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villag ers did realizeD.didn thte villagers realize 4. Not until I began to w ork how much time I had wasted.A.didn retalizeB. did I reali ze C. I didn retalizeD. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel wit h his brother.I donktnow, .A.nor donItcareB. nor do I
34、care C. Idonctare neith erD. I donctare also6. Only by practicing a few hours every daybe able to was te much time.A.you canB. can youC. you willD. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th centurywhat heat is.A.man did kn owB. man knewC.didn mtan knowD. did man kno w68. got into the room,the
35、 telephone rang. A.He hardl y; thenB. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic i n the forest. A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did br
36、ing 10. I don t think I can walk any further. , Let sstop here for a rest. A.N either can IB. Neither do IC. I didn thtink soD. I think so11. Only in this waydo it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can 12. Hardly when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he a
37、rriv e 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. So does Mike 14., I would have given you his address. A. If you asked meB. You had asked me C. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15.tha
38、t they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little they realizedB. They had realized little C.Little did they r ealizeD. Little had they realized 16. that Icouldn betabs orbed in the work. A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talke dC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they
39、make 17. Many a timeme good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. have I seen a better performance. A. EverywhereB. No where elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere 19. Not a single wordat the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said 20. Onl y in an hour ago
40、out why he was absent. A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher found C. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found 21.the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flew C. Down was flyingD. Down fly 22. Hardlywhen the bus suddenly pulled away. A.they hadgot to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they g
41、et to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 23.I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. Wh en 24. Not onlya promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he mak es 25.I would see you here.A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dre
42、am C. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream 26. There . Ae theyB. they come C. they are comeD. they will come 27. that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class beganthat he had left his book at hom
43、e. A.will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. shoul d he realize29. Only when you have finished your homeworkgo home. A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can30. Seldomany mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make答案:倒装练习
44、I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC 解析：1C Never 放在句首,句子倒装,把完成时的助动词提前.2D seldom 放在句首,句子倒装,此句应为一般现在时.3B Not until 在句首,倒装,时态为过去时. 4A Not only 在句首,倒装,由后半句知,是过去时.5B neither, nor, 既不, 也不, 6C only 修饰时间状语从句,主句倒装. 7C 表语提前,句子倒装. 8C up,副词在句首, 句子全倒装. 9 D
45、 A 的结构表示：昨天的确很冷B 后的结构表示：今日也很冷C 的结构表示：前天也很冷. 10A in 作副词在句首, 句子全倒装.11B 的点状语放在句首,会倒装,主语是 portraits,动词用原形. 12A 道理同第一题13A as 引导的让步状语从句, 表语提前时, 名词前无冠词.14 B 否认词 little 在句首,句子倒装.15 C such在句首,句子全倒装,主语是 experiments,所以用 are16C nor 这里等于 neither,此句表他也没留意到这个通知.17 B 此句是虚拟语气,由后半句知,是对过去事实的假设.从句为 if I had known it 可把
46、 if 去掉, had 提前,变成倒装句.18B so+主语+助动词,表, 的确, .19C now 放在句首, 句子全倒装,用一般现在时. 20B hardly + had+主语+过去分词+when+句子 21 D 句中既有确定含义,又有否认含义,此时用so it is with sb.表前面的情形也适用于另一个人.22A 否认副词rarely 放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前.23B 此句虚拟语气, 倒装时 should 提前, 去掉 if. 24 C 道理同第 2 题.25 A 此句属 only 放在句首修饰时间状语,主句倒装结构, 又因是被动含义,所以选 A.26D neither+助动词 +主语,表“另一人也不, ,”因前句有否认词 little ,所以用 neither. 27 B 副词 down 在句首,句子会倒装. 28D 句意为：我认为29 D here 放在句首,倒装.由于主语是代词,只把副词提前,构成部