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1、专升本统考英语定语从句专升本统考英语定语从句复习复习Exercises:Exercises:用用that,which,who,whomthat,which,who,whom合并下面各句中的简单合并下面各句中的简单句，使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。句，使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。1.I bought a new hat.It cost me 80,000 yuan.2.2.What has happened to the radio?It was on my bed.3.3.He is the man.You should know him.4.4.They are the peo
2、ple.They offered Sue a job.5.Their door has now been repaired.It was broken.I bought a new hat which/that cost me 80,000 yuan What has happened to the radio which/that was on my bed?He is the man(whom)you should know.They are the people who offered Sue a job.Their door which/that was broken has now
3、been repaired.简述二、简述二、where,when,whywhere,when,why所引导的限制性定语从所引导的限制性定语从句句例句：例句：The machinery factory where I worked 20 years ago is going to close down.I still remember the time when we were very poor.I will never forget the years when I was a worker in this car factory.Tell me the reason why he was
4、killed.比较：比较：The machinery factory is going to close down.I worked in the factory 20 years ago.I still remember that time.We were very poor at that time.I will never forget those days.I was a worker in this car factory in those years.Tell me the reason.He was killed for that reason.ExercisesExercise
5、sThat is the reason.He didt turn up for that reason.The school is quite big.I taught in that school ten years ago.April 1st,2001is the time.The mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.I dont know the reason.She cried for that reason.You cant swim in the sea.There are a lot of sharks in the
6、 sea.That is the reason why he didnt turn up.The school where I taught ten years ago is quite big.April 1st,2001 is the time when the mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.I dont know the reason why she cried.You cant swim in the sea where there are a lot of sharks.简述三、非限制性定语从句简述三、非限制性定语
7、从句引导词：who,whom,whose,which,when,where例句：Inversion,who is a member of the Lakes,played beautifully during the important game.Mr Smith,whom Ive long been looking for,is here in China,is a good friend of mine.The American EP-3 spy plane,whose engine failed after the collision,landed in Hainan.April1st,
8、which is called April Fools Day,is approaching.My son was born in 1949,when China was liberated.He stayed in Abington,where there was a huge European atomic project.Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.The child whose parents a
9、re dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Have a try5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.()6.I like the person to whom you just talked.()7.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.()8.We shall never forget the days when we
10、 lived together.()定语介宾宾语状语考点一：考点一：thatthat和和whichwhich以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing等。等。e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.This is the best book(that)Ive ever r
11、ead.考点一：考点一：that和和which3.先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，修饰时，用用that。e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.4.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用thatthat。e.g.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用需用thatthat。e.g.A plane is a machi
12、ne that can fly.考点二：连接词考点二：连接词which的用法的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 2.The weather turned out to be good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.t
13、hat D.it B B 考点三：介词考点三：介词+关系代词关系代词*“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。分数词、数词等。e.g.1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 2.He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.th
14、ese B.those C.that D.which DD关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭
15、配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定4.4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用词的一部分时，可用“数词数词/代词代词+of+of+关系代词关系代词”的结构，如：的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.关系代词前的介词的确定关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“of+关系代词关
16、系代词”型，如：型，如：e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which open to the south.Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant
17、live.2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4.Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout考点四考点四:关系副词的运用关系副词的运用在限定性和非限定性从句中，在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间的先行词是时间名词，名词，where的先行词
18、是地点名词，分别在定语的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。从句中做状语。e.g.1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 2.It was an exciting moment for these people this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when
19、B DCorrect the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget._(去掉去掉)which_tothe oneCorrect the sentences:5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with
20、them.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.when_which历届高考英语单项选择题精选（五）定语从句历届高考英语单项选择题精选（五）定语从句 1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that(91)
21、3.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up a
22、s a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when(96)DBDBBGo on!6Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that C.when D.which(99)7Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat(2000)8.Recently I bou
23、ght an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price C.the price of whichB.its price D.the price of whose9._ has already been pointed out,grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As B.It C.That D.Which 10.He lived in London for 3 months,during _ time he learned some English.A.this B.which C.that D.sameDBCAB21结束结束