《专升本统考英语定语从句复习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专升本统考英语定语从句复习.pptx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Exercises:用that,which,who,whom合并下面各句中的简单句，使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。1.I bought a new hat.It cost me 80,000 yuan.2.What has happened to the radio?It was on my bed.3.He is the man.You should know him.4.They are the people.They offered Sue a job.5.Their door has now been repaired.It was broken.I bought a new h
2、at which/that cost me 80,000 yuan What has happened to the radio which/that was on my bed?He is the man(whom)you should know.They are the people who offered Sue a job.Their door which/that was broken has now been repaired.第1页/共21页简述二、where,when,why所引导的限制性定语从句例句：The machinery factory where I worked 2
3、0 years ago is going to close down.I still remember the time when we were very poor.I will never forget the years when I was a worker in this car factory.Tell me the reason why he was killed.比较：The machinery factory is going to close down.I worked in the factory 20 years ago.I still remember that ti
4、me.We were very poor at that time.I will never forget those days.I was a worker in this car factory in those years.Tell me the reason.He was killed for that reason.第2页/共21页ExercisesThat is the reason.He didt turn up for that reason.The school is quite big.I taught in that school ten years ago.April
5、1st,2001is the time.The mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.I dont know the reason.She cried for that reason.You cant swim in the sea.There are a lot of sharks in the sea.That is the reason why he didnt turn up.The school where I taught ten years ago is quite big.April 1st,2001 is the
6、time when the mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.I dont know the reason why she cried.You cant swim in the sea where there are a lot of sharks.第3页/共21页简述三、非限制性定语从句引导词：who,whom,whose,which,when,where例句：Inversion,who is a member of the Lakes,played beautifully during the important game.
7、Mr Smith,whom Ive long been looking for,is here in China,is a good friend of mine.The American EP-3 spy plane,whose engine failed after the collision,landed in Hainan.April1st,which is called April Fools Day,is approaching.My son was born in 1949,when China was liberated.He stayed in Abington,where
8、there was a huge European atomic project.第4页/共21页Have a tryHave a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.The child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语第5页/共21页Have a tryHave a tr
9、y5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.()6.I like the person to whom you just talked.()7.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.()8.We shall never forget the days when we lived together.()定语介宾宾语状语第6页/共21页考点一：考点一：thatthat和和whichwhich以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行
10、词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing等。等。e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.This is the best book(that)Ive ever read.第7页/共21页考点一：考点一：that和和which3.先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用修饰时，用that。e.g.He is
11、 the only person that I want to see now.4.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用thatthat。e.g.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用需用thatthat。e.g.A plane is a machine that can fly.第8页/共21页考点二：连接词考点二：连接词which的用法的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定性定语从句
12、，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 2.The weather turned out to be good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it B B 第9页/共21页考点三：介词考点三：介词+关系代词关系代词*“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等
13、。e.g.1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 2.He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which DD第10页/共21页关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.
14、Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.第11页/共21页关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定4.4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 +of+of+关系代词
15、”的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.第12页/共21页关系代词前的介词的确定关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which ope
16、n to the south.第13页/共21页Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4.Who can give me
17、 the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout第14页/共21页考点四:关系副词的运用在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。e.g.1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 2.It was an exciting moment for these peo
18、ple this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when B D第15页/共21页Correct the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well
19、never forget._(去掉)which_tothe one第16页/共21页Correct the sentences:5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.when_which第17页/共21页历届高考英语单项选择题精选（五）定语从句 1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whos
20、e(89)2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that(91)3.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which
21、C.that D.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when(96)DBDBB第18页/共21页Go on!6Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that C.when D.which(99)7Dorothy was always speaking high
22、ly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat(2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price C.the price of whichB.its price D.the price of whose9._ has already been pointed out,grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As B.It C.That D.Which 10.He lived in London for 3 months,during _ time he learned some English.A.this B.which C.that D.sameDBCAB第19页/共21页20第20页/共21页谢谢您的观看！第21页/共21页