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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第3讲 七下 Units 1-4课件11home(n.)(adj.)无家的2tooth(n.)(pl.)牙齿3village(n.)(n.)村民4noise(n.)(adj.)吵闹的5luck(n.)(adj.)幸运的 (adv.)幸运地；好运地6sing(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)唱歌 (n.)歌手7swim(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)游泳；游泳运动 (n.)游泳者8dance(v.)(n.)跳舞者9speak(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话 (n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者homelessteethvillagernois
2、yluckyluckilysangsungsingerswamswumswimmingswimmerdancerspokespokenspeaker10tell(v.)(过去式/过去分词)告诉；讲述11write(v.)(n.)作者；作家12teach(v.)(过去式/过去分词)教；讲授13run(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)跑；奔跑 (n.)跑步的人14ride(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)骑；旅程15drive(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)开车 (n.)驾驶员；司机16leave(v.)(过去式/过去分词)离开17fight(v.)(过去式/过去分词)打架；战斗18wear(v
3、.)(过去式)(过去分词)穿；戴19bring(v.)(过去式/过去分词)取来；带来 (反义词)买下；拿；取20feel(v.)(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得 (n.)感觉；感触toldwritertaughtranrunningrunnerrodedrovedrivendriverleftfoughtworewornbroughtfeelingfelt take runridden 21keep(v.)(过去式/过去分词)保持；保留 (n.)饲养员；保管人22learn (n.)学习者23usual(adj.)(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的 (adv.)通常地；一般地24clean(adj.
4、)(n.)清洁工25quick(adj.)(adv.)很快地26far(adj.&adv.)(比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远 (最高级)时间或空间上最远；最久27true(adj.)(adv.)真正；正确地 (n.)实情；事实28important (n.)重要性；重要29quiet(adj.)(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地30terrible(adj.)(adv.)非常；很keptkeeperlearnerunusualusuallycleanerquicklyfarther/furtherfarthest/furthesttrulytruthimportancequietlyterri
5、bly1_do you want to join？“你想加入什么俱乐部？”I _a sports club.“我想加入一个体育俱乐部。”2Then we need you _sports for Englishspeaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。3_you usually get up？“你通常几点钟起床？”I usually get up _“我通常在6点半起床。”4In the evening，I _watch TV _ play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。5_ ten thirty，I _and then I
6、 _在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。What clubwant to jointo help withWhat time doat half past sixeitherorAtbrush my teethgo to bed6_is it from your home to school？“你家离学校有多远？”_.about 10 kilometers？“我不太肯定大约10公里吧？”7_you to get to school？“你到学校要用多长时间？”About 15 minutes by bike.“骑自行车大约15分钟。”8For many students，_get to schoo
7、l.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。9_class.上课别迟到。10After dinner，I cant _晚饭后我也不能放松。How farIm not sureHow long does it takeits easy toDont be late forrelax either谈论特长(Talk about abilities)1Can you swim?Yes，I can./No，I cant.2What can you do?I can do kung fu.参加社团(Join a club)What club do you want to join?I want to join a
8、sports club.谈论日常安排(Talk about routines)1What time do you usually get up，Rick?I usually get up at six thirty.2When do your friends exercise?They usually exercise on weekends.谈论如何去某地(Talk about how to get to places)1How do you get to school?I ride my bike/take a subway./By bike./On foot.2How far is it
9、 from your home to school?Its about two kilometers.3How long does it take you to get to school?About 15 minutes by bike.谈论规矩(Talk about rules)1What are some of the rules at your school?Dont be late for class.2Can we eat in the classroom?No，we cant，but we can eat in the dining room.3Does he have to w
10、ear a uniform at school?Yes，he does./No，he doesnt.4What do you have to do?We have to be quiet in the library.1情态动词(见本书P187)2频度副词(见本书P181)3how词组(见本书P202)4祈使句(见本书P202)1Reading a large number of books _make us wiser.The more we read，the more we know.(2015，山西19题)AcanBwouldCneed2Every time I see the stra
11、wberries，the sweet _and beautiful color always make my mouth water.(2015，山西17题)Avoice Btaste Cshape ABshow【典例在线】What can you do in the school show？在学校演出秀上你会做什么？Please show me your photos you took in Emei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。【拓展精析】show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。相关短语：show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.把某物展示给某人看on showo
12、n display展览show sb.around.带领某人参观show up露面；出现show off炫耀【活学活用】1)I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please.OK.Will you please _me your ID card?Atell BserveCsend Dshow2)Could you please _ your homework me？Ill check it.Sure.Atake；to Bshow；toCgive；for Dshow；forDBmake【典例在线】Can you make models？你会制作模
13、型吗？He made the baby cry just now.他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。That made me very happy.那使我很高兴。【拓展精析】【活学活用】3)The poor girl was made _by her little cousin.Acried Bcry Cto cryCleave【典例在线】He left(home)for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。I have little money left.我几乎没剩下多
14、少钱了。【拓展精析】leave动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。leave for地点 意为“动身去某地；前往某地”。leave sth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”。have sth.left 意为“剩下某物”。注意：leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。【活学活用】4)Bad luck！Ive _ my keys at home.Amissed Bforgotten Clost Dleft5)He will leave _ his hometown this afternoon.Can you drive him to the station?Ato Bfor CatDB
15、stop【典例在线】The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老师进来后学生们停止了讲话。Supper is ready.Please stop to have dinner.晚餐好了，停下来吃饭吧。Nothing can stop us(from)reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。【拓展精析】stop作名词讲时，意为“地点，停靠点”stop作动词讲时，意为“停止”，常用结构如下：stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事stop s
16、b.(from)doing sth.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【活学活用】6)You have worked for a long time，so youd better stop _a rest.OK!I will.Ato have Bhave Chaving7)The two girls stopped _ when they saw their teacher coming in.Atalked Btalking Cto talkABremember【典例在线】I remember to post h
17、is letter.我记得要为他寄信。I remember posting his letter.我记得为他寄过信。【拓展精析】【活学活用】8)Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.Abring Bbringing Cto bring9)I remember_the door before I left the classroom.Alock Blocking Cto lockCBCan you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？【典例在线】She often plays the guitar at home.她经常在家弹吉他。L
18、ets play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。【拓展精析】play作动词时，其常见用法有四种：play表示球类的名词。如：play soccer踢足球play pingpong/tennis打乒乓球/网球play basketball/volleyball/baseball打篮球/排球/棒球play表示棋类的名词。如：play chess下象棋play cards打牌playthe西洋乐器类名词，表示弹奏某种乐器。如：play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the drums打鼓play the guitar弹吉他play还可意为“播放”。如
19、：The teacher often plays some interesting movies for us.老师经常为我们播放一些有趣的电影。play还可与介词with连用，构成固定搭配，意为“和一起玩”。如：Dont play with fire，its very dangerous.不要玩火，太危险了。【活学活用】1)Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.(2016，淮安)Aa Ban C/Dthe2)Li Na began to play _ tennis at the age o
20、f six.It is her persistence that makes her so successful.Aa Ban C/DCHow long does it take(to get to school)？(到达学校)需要花多长时间？【典例在线】How long does it take you to watch TV every day？你每天花多长时间看电视？It took me two hours to do my homework.做作业花费了我两个小时。How long are you staying there？你准备在那儿待多长时间？For three days.三天。
21、【拓展精析】how long意为“多长，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。take在此意为“花费”，主语一般为物，常用于句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。【活学活用】3)It only _ me half an hour to school every day last term.Atakes；riding Bspent；to rideCcost；walk Dtook；to walk4)_ did it take you to finish the wo
22、rk?About three hours.AHow soon BHow longCHow often DHow farDBFor many students，it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。【典例在线】Its easy to ride a bike.骑自行车很容易。Its easy for a child to learn a new language.对于孩子来说学一门语言很容易。Its very kind of you to tell me that.你告诉我那件事，真是太好了。【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.for sb.to do st
23、h.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰to do sth.时，用介词for。【活学活用】5)Its necessary_us to exercise if we want to keep fit.Afor Bto CwithAbe good at，be good for，be good to与be good with【典例在线】Betty is good at
24、drawing.贝蒂擅长画画。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有人都很友好。Jim is good with children，so he wants to be a volunteer in Childrens Hospital.吉姆与孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。【拓展精析】be good at擅长于do well in，反义短语：be bad at在方面做得不好。be good for对有好处，反义短语：be bad fo
25、r对有害。be good to sb.对某人友好be friendly to sb.。be good with与相处好get on/along well with。【活学活用】1)English is my favorite subject，and I am good _it.Ato Bon Cat2)Doing exercise every morning is really _ our health.Agood for Bpoor in Cgood with3)Our English teacher_us and we all like her.Ais afraid ofBdoes wel
26、l inCis good toCACspeak，talk，say与tell【典例在线】Wu Jun cant speak English，but he can speak Chinese.吴军不会说英语，但他会说中文。Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.放学后请与张老师谈谈。He says，“I get up at around six fifteen in the morning.”他说：“我早上大约六点十五分起床。”They can tell you stories，and you can make friends with them.他们会给你讲故事
27、，你们可以交朋友。【拓展精析】辨析用法相关词组speak强调说话方式或说某种语言的能力speak out 毫不犹豫地说；speak highly of高度称赞；speak to对讲，和说话talk强调与某人交谈，常与to，about，with等介词连用talk to/with sb.与某人交谈(to强调的是主语说，宾语听，with强调的是双方交流；talk of/about sth.谈论某事say强调说话内容，后接宾语或宾语从句say goodbye to意思是“告别，告辞”；say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人道谢/道歉；say yes/no to sb.同意/拒绝某人(的看
28、法)tell强调讲给别人听，是及物动词，可以带双宾语。tell sb.(about)sth.告诉某人(关于)某事；tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事；【活学活用】4)Its amazing that she can _ different kinds of languages，such as English，Korean and Swedish.Asay Bspeak Ctell5)Do you usually talk _ your friends on the phone?Aon Bwith Cabout6)Did he _ you the difficul
29、ties he had met in his study?Aspeak Btalk Ctell7)“Dont _to strangers on your way to and from school.”Mother often to me.Aspeak;says Bspeak;tellsCsay;tellsBBCBbetween与among【典例在线】The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。Switzerland lies among France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国
30、、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。【拓展精析】between通常用于两者之间，between.and.意为“在和之间”，后跟人称代词时用其宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。【活学活用】8)Hi guys.Where were we yesterday?We learned the differences _ fact and opinion.(2016，扬州)Abetween BamongCduring DbeyondAarrive，reach与get to【典例在线】We arrived in Beij
31、ing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京的。They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上几点到校？We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。【拓展精析】arrive是不及物动词，后加介词in时接较大的地方，后加介词at时接较小的地方。reach是
32、及物动词，后可直接接地点。get是不及物动词，其后接介词to之后才能和表示地点的名词连用。注意：当arrive，get后接地点副词home，there，here时，不接任何介词。【巧学巧记】【巧学巧记】【活学活用】【活学活用】9)After he arrived _Beijing，he went to the Palace Museum first.Ato Bon Cin10)When will the plane _ Shanghai?Sorry，I dont know.Aget Breach CarriveCBeither.or.，neither.nor.，both.and.与not on
33、ly.but also.【典例在线】Either you or your brother plays computer games.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。I have neither brothers nor sisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。The girl is not only pretty but(also)clever.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且聪明。【拓展精析】either.or.意为“或者或者；要么要么”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。ne
34、ither.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both.and.意为“与两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。【活学活用】11)I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.Thats true._her father her mother will go with her.(2016，福州)ABoth;and BEither;orCNeither;nor12)Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai?_ I will go to Sanya in Hainan.(2016，德州)ABoth BEachCNeither DEither CC