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1、第4讲七年级(下)Units 58山西专用山西专用1zoo(n.) (pl.)动物园2beauty(n.) (adj.)美丽的；美好的 (adv.)漂亮地；美好地3south(n.) (adj.)南方的4danger(n.) (adj.)有危险的；不安全的；危险的 (反义词)安全；无危险5man(n.) (pl.)男人；人6America(n.) (adj.& n)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人7child(n.) (pl.)儿童8wind(n.) (adj.)多风的9cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的10Canada(n.) (n. & adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的zoosb
2、eautifulbeautifullysoutherndangeroussafetymenAmericanchildrenwindycloudyCanadian11country(n.) (pl.)国；国家12north(n.) (adj.)北方的；北部的13use(v.) (adj.)有用的；有益的 (adj.)无用的；无效的14drink(v. & n) (过去式) (过去分词)喝15shop(v. & n) (现在分词)购物16sleep(v. & n) (过去式/过去分词)睡觉 (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 (adj.)睡着的17forget(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)忘记；遗忘
3、(反义词)记住；记起18rain(v. & n) (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的19cut(v.) (过去式/过去分词)砍；切20visit(v.) (过去式/过去分词)拜访；参观 (n.)访问者；游客countriesnorthernusefuluselessdrankdrunkshoppingsleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenrememberrainycutvisitedvisitor21sit(v.) (过去式) (现在分词)坐22cook(v.) (过去式/过去分词)做饭 (n.)厨师 (n.)厨具23snow(v. & n) (adj.)下雪的24pay(v
4、. & n) (过去式/过去分词)付费；支付25cross(v.) (n.)十字路口26spend(v.) (过去式/过去分词)花(时间、金钱等)27Australia(n.) (n. & adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚28Africa(n.) (adj. & n)非洲的；非洲人(的)29Europe(n.) (n.& adj.)欧洲的；欧洲人的satsittingcookedcookcookersnowypaidcrossingspentAustralianAfricanEuropean30bad(adj.) (比较级)更坏的(地)；更差的(地)；更糟的 (最高级)最坏的(地)
5、；最差的(地)；最糟的31hot(adj.) (比较级)较热的 (最高级)最热的32Russia(n.) (adj. & n)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语33free(adj.) (n.)自由34easy(adj.) (adv.)容易地35he(pron.) (宾格)他 (物主代词)他的 (反身代词)他自己worseworsthotterhottestRussianfreedomeasilyhimhishimself1稍微，有点儿_2南非_3迷路_4处于(极大)危险之中_5砍倒_6由制成_7看报纸_8看电影_9出去吃饭_10喝茶_kind ofSouth Africaget lostcut dow
6、n(be) made ofread a newspapergo to the movieeat outdrink teabe in (great) danger11给某人捎个口信，传话_12度假_13警察局_14付费电话_15在对面_16在前面_17沿着走_18向右/左转_19花时间_20喜欢阅读_take a message for sb.on (a) vacationpolice stationpay phoneacross fromin front ofgo alongturn right/leftspend timeenjoy reading1 _in Beijing？“北京的天气怎么
7、样？”Its sunny.“天气晴朗。”2_？“近来可好？”Not bad.“还不错。”3Could you just tell him to _？你能否告诉他给我回个电话？4Im _my aunt in Canada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。5Do you want to _dinner？你想跟我一起吃饭吗？6_there，I usually walk out and _on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行到大桥路向右拐。7The library is very quiet and I _there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。Whats the weather
8、 like/How is the weatherHows it goingcall me backhaving a great time visitingjoin me forTo getturn rightenjoy reading描述动物(Describe animals)1Does your family have a pet?My mom has a big cat.2Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.表达偏好(Express preferences)1Why do you like pandas?Because theyr
9、e kind of interesting.2What animals do you like?I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.谈论某人正在做什么(Talk about what people are doing)1What are you doing?Im watching TV.2Whats she doing?Shes washing her clothes.描述天气(Describe the weather)How is the weather？/Whats the weather like?Its cloudy./Its s
10、unny./Its rainy.其他日常交际用语(Describe what you are doing)How is it going?Great/Not bad/Terrible!问路和指路(Ask for and give directions on the street)1I am new in town.Is there a bank near here?Yes，there is.Its on the Center Street./No，there isnt.2Wheres the park? Its across from the bank，behind the hotel.3Ho
11、w do you get there from your home?To get there，I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.1why，what，where及及because引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句(见本书见本书P202)2现在进行时现在进行时(见本书见本书P193)3There be句型句型(见本书见本书P203)4地点介词地点介词(见本书见本书P172)1Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught p
12、eople to be _ to others first.(2016，山西17题)AsimilarBkindCimportant2Pandas are muchloved around the world.Unluckily，there arent many pandas left and theyre_now.So we must save them.(2016，山西22题)Ain order Bin danger Cin need3What are you busy doing these days，Mr.Zhao?I _my newborn baby.You cant imagine
13、how busy I am！(2014，山西22题)Alook afterBlooked afterCam looking afterBBC4Jack，I want to go to _to see a dentist.Could you tell me the address？(2014，山西23题)No problem.ARoom 606 BNo.2 HospitalCFifth Avenue5The song Where did the time go tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.We should s
14、tay with them as _as possible.(2014，山西20题)AoftenBsoonClittle6Jack，I have to have a talk with your father today.Sorry，Mrs.King.He is going on business and he wont be _until next week.(2013，山西19题)Aout Baway Cback BAC kind【典例在线】Im kind of tired.我有点累了。Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三种苹果。
15、The shop sells all kinds of fruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我们的老师对我们很好。Its kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。【拓展精析】kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：a kind of.一种；all kinds of.各种各样的；different kinds of.不同种类的kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型Its kind of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。”kind of意为“稍微；有点”，
16、用来表示程度，修饰形容词或动词，相当于a little。【活学活用】1)Do you know that there are many different _animals in the zoo?Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are scaring.Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind ofAenjoy【典例在线】The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。We enjoyed the film v
17、ery much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。【拓展精析】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。【活学活用】2)I like the taste of wine and enjoy _different kinds.AtryBto tryCtrying3)I enjoyed _the comp
18、uter games when I was a child.But now I know its not right.Aplay Bto play CplayingCCWhy do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre very cute.因为它们很可爱。【典例在线】Why do you like English？你为什么喜欢英语？Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。【拓展精析】why疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于what.for，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because来回答。【活学活用】1)_i
19、s the street crowded with so many people?Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask _Just do it.(2015，无锡)Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy3)Because of the rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(对画线部分提问)(20
20、15，乌鲁木齐)_have hundreds of flights been _at the airport?ADWhycancelledI am watching TV.我正在看电视。【典例在线】Theyre studying.他们正在学习。We are working on a farm these days.这些天来我们在农场工作。【拓展精析】现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时结构：助动词be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑问句则把be动词提前，否定句则在be动词后加not。【注意】表位移的动词(co
21、me/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。【活学活用】4)Where is your father？(2014，重庆)He _(watch) the World Cup in the living room.5)Would you mind turning down the music？I _(write) a report now.is watchingam writingWhats the weather like？天气怎么样？【典例在线】How is the weather？天气如何？Its raining/rainy.正在下雨。【拓展精析】询问天气的句型：What
22、s the weather like？How is the weather？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示。【活学活用】6)The weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问)(2014，达州)_the weather like today?7)The _(fog) days last too long.We hate them.What isfoggyIs there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】There is
23、 a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。【拓展精析】there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语人称和数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。【注意】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。【活学活用】8)Dont worry.There_enough water，vegeta
24、bles and fruits in the fridge.(2016，乐山)Ahave Bare Cis9)There _a sports meeting in our school next month.(2016，湘潭)Awill be Bwill have Cis going to haveCAother，the other，others，the others与another【典例在线】Do you have other questions？你还有其他问题吗？I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是
25、黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。其中28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。【拓展精析】辨析词意及用法固定搭配other别的，可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数the other另一个(特指两者中的另一个)one.the o
26、ther.others其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)othersother可数名词复数some.others.一些另一些the others其余的，别的(表示特指，指三个及以上的物体内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)one.the others.一个，其余的another再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)one anothereach other相互【活学活用】1)I dont understand what you said.Would you please give me _ example？(2016，乐山)Aanother Both
27、er Cothers2)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and _ is in Class Two.(2016，株洲)Athe other Banother Cother3)Tom，you should know how to get on well with _OK, I will.Aothers BanotherCthe others Dthe otherAAAmessage与information【典例在线】Can I take a message for him？我可以给他捎个口信吗？Please send
28、me the information about your company.请把有关你公司的信息发给我。【拓展精析】message可数名词，通常指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。information不可数名词，通常指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。相关短语：take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。message与information【典例在线】Can I take a message for him？我可以给他捎个口信吗？Please send me the inf
29、ormation about your company.请把有关你公司的信息发给我。【拓展精析】message可数名词，通常指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。information不可数名词，通常指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。相关短语：take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。【活学活用】4)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _5)The student didnt find much _about the topi
30、c on that website.6)You can find much _ about the famous film star on the Internet.Amessage BpicturesCtickets DinformationmessageinformationDcross，across，over与through【典例在线】Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。The ri
31、ver runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。【拓展精析】辨析意义及用法图示cross从表面穿过，作谓语动词。walk across(cross)the roadacross介词，意为“横穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。over有“越过”之意，含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过；超过”的意思。jump overthe hurdlethrough意为“穿过；从中通过”，着重指从物体内部通过。go through the gate【活学活用】7)The moonlight is shining _ the window.Everything in the
32、room looks so bright.Aacross Bthrough Cover8)The dog quickly jumped _ the fence of the park，running to its owner.Aon Bover Cabove9)In order to ensure our safety，we should walk _ the road when the light turns green.Aover Bthrough Cacross10)There is a little bridge _ the river.Aacross Bover CthroughBB
33、CBcost，spend，take与pay【典例在线】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本字典花了三十元钱。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。The journey took me two weeks.这趟旅行花了我两周的时间。He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。【拓展精析】单词主语常用句型cost物sth.cost(s) sb
34、.some money某物花费某人金钱spend人sb.spend(s) some time/money on sth.sb.spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事takeit(作形式主语)It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事pay人sb.pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物花钱【活学活用】11)Tom _for the meal just now.12)How much do the shoes_?13)I _an hour on this math problem this morning. 14)It usually _me two hours to do my homework every day. paidcostspenttakes