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1、2023年全国职称英语综合类（C级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Rodman met with Tony to try andsettlethe dispute over his contractAmarkBinvolveCsolveDavoid2 Were happy to report that business isboomingthis yearAfailingBopenCsuccessfulDrisky3 If we lea
2、ve now，we shouldmissthe trafficAavoidBmixCdirectDstop4In the process，the light energyconvertsto heat energyAleavesBdropsCreducesDchanges5 I wasshockedwhen I saw the size of the telephone billAsurprisedBlostCexcitedDangry6Can you give me aconcreteexample to support your idea?AspecialBgoodCrealDspecif
3、ic7 Weve been through someroughtimes togetherAshortBdifficultClongDhappy8 It was afascinatingpainting，with clever use of color and lightAnewBfamiliarClargeDwonderful9The company has the right toendhis employment at any timeAofferBstopCprovideD continue10Shegave upher job and started writing poetryAl
4、ostBabandonedCtookDcreated11The police took fingerprints andidentifiedthe bodyAdiscoveredBtouchedCmissedDrecognized12What are my chances ofpromotionif I stay here?AretirementBreplacementCadvertisementDadvancement13Weve seen amarkedshift in our approach to the social issuesAregularBgreatCclearDquick1
5、4The thief was finallycapturedtwo miles away from the villageAfoundBiailedCcaughtDkilled15Iproposethat we discussed this at the next meetingArequestBsuggestCdemandDorder第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Race into Spa
6、ceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famousHe was the first tourist in spaceIspent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpointit was two separatelives，Tito explainedHe loved his time in spaceBeing in space and looking back at earth isone of the most rewarding expe
7、riences a human being can haveThis kind of experience isnt cheapIt cost$20 millionHowever，Tito achieved his dreamso he was happyFor me it was a life dreamIt was a dream that began when I didnt have any money，he told reportersOn 30 April 2023，Mark Shuttleworth became the worlds second space touristSh
8、uttleworth is a South African BusinessmanAt the age of twenty-eight。he also paid$20 million for the eightdaytripBoth Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space AdventuresThecompany has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into spaceThe spaceship tot
9、ake them doesnt exist yetMany of the customers are people who like adventureThey are the kind of people who alsowant to climb Mount QomolangmaOther customers are people who love spaceHowever，these peopie are worriedBecause its SO expensive，only very rich people can go into spaceThey want spacetravel
10、 to be available to more peopleThat day may soonhereInter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists aweek into spaceThe tours will depart from an island in TongaThe company promises a packagethat includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，
11、anda vacation in Tongafor$2 millionHowever，space flight is still very dangerousBill Readdy is NASAS deputy assistant administrator for space flightHe says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500Because of this it maytake time before space tourism really takes offYou might be able to go up，but w
12、ill you comedown?16Dennis Tito was the first tourist in spaceARightBWrongCNot menhoned17Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United StatesARightBWrongCNot menhoned18Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount QomolangmaARightBWrongCNot menhoned19Space Adventures has about 100 customers waitin
13、g for their travel into spaceARightBWrongCNot mentioned20Space Adventures already has a spaceshipARightBWrongCNot mentioned21IOS will send its tourists into space from TongaARightBWrongCNot mentioned22Bill Readdy thinks that space flight is very dangerousARightBWrongCNot mentmned第三部分：概括大意与完毕句子(第23-3
14、0题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。Intelligent Machines1 Medical scientists are already putting computer chips(芯片)directly into the brain to helppeople who have Parkinsons disease，but in what other ways might computer technology be able
15、 tohelp us?Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one ofthe worlds best computer research scientistsHe is researching the possibilities2 Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voicesAn example of this is Ramona，the virtual(虚拟的)hostess of Kurzweils homepage
16、，who is programmed to understand what you sayVisitors tothe site can have their conversations with her，and Ramona also dances and sings3 Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilitiesOne of his ideas is aseeing machineThis will belike a friend that could describe what is goi
17、ng on in the visibleworld，he explainsBlind people will use a visual sensor(探测器)which will probably be builtinto a pair of sunglassesThis sensor will describe to the person everything it sees4 Another idea，which is likely to help deaf people，is thelistening machineThis inven-tion will recognize milli
18、ons of words and understand any speakerThe listening machine will also beable to translate into other languages，SO even people without hearing problems are likely to be inter-ested in using it5 But it is not just about helping people with disabilitiesLooking further into the future，Kurzweil sees a t
19、ime when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computerThis technology probably wont be ready for at least 50 years，but when it arrives，it means our mindwill be able to live forever23Paragraph 2_24Paragraph 3_25Paragraph 4_26Paragraph 5_AA new pair of earsBComputers that can co
20、mmunicateCEverlasting consciousness on a computerDTime to break off a friendshipEAn author and researcherFA new pair of eyes27Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people_28Ramona is able to understand_29Blind people will be able to see the world with_30People without hearing problems may also b
21、e interested in using_Awhat you sayBa pair of sunglassesCthe listening machineDa visual sensorEwho have disabilitiesFliving forever in a computer第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题拟定一个最佳答案。第1篇Britains Solo SailorEllen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out
22、 Oil sailing trips with her auntShe loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boatWhen she was 18，she sailed alone around Britain and won theYoung Sailor of the YearawardBut Ellen really became famous in 2023Aged only 24，she was one of only two women wh
23、oentered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 daysDespite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when shereturnedAmbition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens personalityWhen she was younger，she l
24、ived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic raceThen she took a one-way ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the Atlantic i
25、n 1997，alone for 33 daysEllen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to be herown captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cookShe alsohas to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when shes in
26、 themiddle of the oceanshe has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a timeAnd she needs courageOnce，in the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four oclock in the morningwith 100 kph winds blowing around herIt took her many hours to make the r
27、epairsEllen says，I was exhausted when I came downItshard to describe how it feels to be up thereIts like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me isjust too big to get my arms around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou offBut in her diary，Ellen also describes moments whic
28、h make it all worthwhile(值得的)：Abeautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sunI have a verystrong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live thisI just feellucky to be here31In the Vendee Globe race，Ellen wonAa gold medalBthe
29、Best Woman SailorawardCtheYoung Sailor of the YearawardDthe second place32Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three yearsAwhile she was learning how to rcpair sailsBwhile she was trying to get financial support for a raceCbecause she was interested in country lifeDbecause she was ambitious for the comi
30、ng race33The wordsoloin the title could be best replaced byAself-starterBone performerCselfmadeDsingle-handed34According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true?AShe has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a timeBShe has to be her own teacherCShe has to learn to rep
31、air sailsDShe has to be very fit35How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race？AIt is surprisingBIt is relaxingCIt is enjoyableDIt is dangerous第2篇One-room SchoolsOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States，and the mention of them makespeople feel a vague long for the way things
32、 wereOne-room schools are an endangered species，howeverFor more than a hundred years，one-room schools have been systematically shut down andtheir students sent away to centralized schoolsAs recently as 1930 there were 149，000 one-roomschools in the United StatesBy 1970 there were 1，800Today，of nearl
33、y 800 remaining one-roomschoolsmore than 350 are in NebraskaThe rest are scattered through a few other states that haveon their road maps wide-open spaces between townsNow that there are hardly any left，educators are beginning to think that maybe there is some-thing yet to be learned from one-room s
34、chools，something that served the pioneers that might serve aswell todayProgressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names likepeer-groupteachingandmulti-age groupingfor educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-roomschoolsIn a one-room school the children teach each othe
35、r because the teacher is busy part of thetime teaching someone elseA fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-gradelevel in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skippedaheadA youngster with a learning disability can find his or
36、 her own level without being separatedfrom the other pupilsIn larger urban and suburban schools todaythis is calledmainstreamingA few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why SO many parentsfeel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their childr
37、en have to go to a one-roomschoo136We learn from the first paragraph that one-room schoolsAare the best in NebraskaBare becoming more and more centralizedChave has a strong influence on American peopleDneed to be shut down37One-room schools are in danger of disappearing becauseAthere has been a tren
38、d towards centralizationBthey cannot get top studentsCthey exist only in one stateDchildren have to teach themselves38A major characteristic of the one-room school system is thatA1earning is not limited to one grade levelBpupils mostly study math and EnglishCsome children have to be left backDteache
39、rs are always busy39It can be learned from paragraph 2 that many parents in NebraskaAdont like centralized schoolsBcome from other statesCreceived education in one-room schoolsDprefer rural life40What is the authors attitude towards oneroom schools?ACritical BHumorousCAngryDPraising第3篇Citizen Scient
40、istsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycleevent-flowering，the appearance of leaves，the first frog calls of the spring-all around the worldBut ecologists cant be everywhere so theyre turning to non-scientists，sometimes called citizen sci-entists，for
41、 helpClimate scientists are not present everywhereBecause there are so many places in the worldand not enough scientists to observe all of them，theyre asking for your help in observing signs ofclimate change across the worldThe citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very
42、specific research interest-birds，trees，flowers budding，etc一and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientistsThis helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their ownMuch likecitizen journalists he
43、lping large publications cover a hyper-local beat，citizen scientists are ready forthe conditions where they liveAll thats needed to become one is a few minutes each day or eachweek to gather data and send it inA group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National
44、 Phenology NetworkPhenologyis what scientists call the study of the timing of events in natureOne of the groups first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data aboutplant flowering and leafing every yearThe program，called Project BudBurst，collects life cycle data on a var
45、iety of common plants from across the United StatesPeople participating in the projectwhich is open to everyone-record their observations on the Project BudBurst websitePeople dont have to be plant experts-they just have to look around and see whats in theirneighborhood，says Jennifer Schwartz，an education consultant with the projectAs we collectthis data，well be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plan