全国职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案.doc

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1、2010年全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1PatriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentmentAdoubtBangerCloveDsurprise2Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.AspeeialBprivateCgoodDgeneral3Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.ApoliteBsimilarCusualDba

2、d4Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.AshortBdeepCproudDsudden5ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.AprintedBattachedCwrittenDsent6IntheprocessAchangeBreducesCleaves,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.Ddrops7Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.AlimitedBallowedCstoppedDkept8Thet

3、hiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.AkilledBjailedCcaughtDfound9IfweleavenowAmix,weshouldmissthetrafficBavoidCdirectDstop10WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?AadvancementBreplacementCretirementDadveaisement11WeveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissuesAgreatBclearCquickDregula

4、r12.SuchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetupAupdateBtransferCdestroyDestablish13.ThetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyearAcombineBbreakCsellDclose14.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.AhumorousBIongCoriginalDboilng15HesspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofartAdenyingBusingCshari

5、ngDdeveloping第二部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamousHewasthefirsttouristinspaceIspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint,itwastwoseparatelives,

6、TitoexplainedHelovedhistimeinspaceBeinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhaveThiskindofexperienceisntcheapItcost$20millionHowever,TitoachievedhisdreamsohewashappyFormeitwasalifedreamItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn,thaveanymoney,hetoldreportersOn30April2002,Mar

7、kShuttleworthbecametheworldssecondspacetouristShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessmanAttheageoftwenty-eighthealsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytripBothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventuresThecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospaceThespacesh

8、iptotakethemdoesntexistyetManyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventureTheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangmaOthercustomersarepeoplewholovespaceHowever,thesepeopleareworriedBecauseitssoexpensive,onlypeoplecangointospaceTheywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeopleveryrichThatdaymaysoon

9、behereInterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofouraweekintospaceThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTongaThecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiatouristsandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTongafor$2millionHowever,spaceflightisstillverydangerousassistantadm

10、inistrator1in500BecauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoffYoumightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?BillReaddyisNASAsdeputyforspaceflightHesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout16DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned17MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStatesARi

11、ghtBWrongCNotmentioned18BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangmaARightBWrongCNotmentioned19SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned20SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceshipARightBWrongCNotmentioned21IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTongaARight

12、BWrongCNotmentioned22BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerousARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最正确标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定WasteNot,WantNot1个最正确选项。1BobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslooke

13、dfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrowTheircouldcomeSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthemontheirfarm,sothatpeople2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountryTheAssoci

14、ationsinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtonsshopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchenAsmallcafealongsid

15、ethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuy,whethertheycomeinforitIaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomersaloaf

16、ofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenuItakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves5SoitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshopClara,n

17、otwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentdowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellvarietiesShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupandoft

18、hesoupsAsaresult,theyarenowasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores23Paragraph2_24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_ATimewellspentisrewardedBProfessionalrecognitionisobtainedCAnecessaryalternativetofarmingDProfessionalskillsareexploitedEContinuinginvestmentinhighstandardsFEnsuringthatnothi

19、nggetswasted27BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto_28Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple_29Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple_30ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto_AsellfreshvegetablesBsellasmuchaspossibleCofferavarietyofpreparedmealsDturnthemintosoupEfillagapinthema

20、rketFpromotehersoups第四部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有第1篇5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最正确选项。ImmigrationandProblemsHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminalsSenatorJohnMcCaint

21、hatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegallyProposedlegislationfromotherpoliticiansforstrictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountriesManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromcalledCanadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicat

22、ionscontinuetoriseSomewanttokeepthedoorsopenTheyneedthelaborAbout400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatisticsHowever,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadaptNewcomersdontalwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilledSoindustriesareusingmentori

23、ng(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobsWiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少),theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettoughTherewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback23,000mi

24、grants(移民)landedontheislandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncentersThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp,thegovernmenthasannouncedAboutFrancesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigrationIttakeseffectin2007Thenew

25、lawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualificationsgrantedskillsandtalentsvisasTheselectedforeignemployeeswillbevalidforthreeyearsButsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatitllcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries31ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsi

26、nearly2006that_,demandingAJohnMcCainberemovedBtheybesentbackhomeCtheybetreatedascitizensDtheirculturebeprotected32Theexpressionroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_AencirclingBseparatingCarrestingDfrightening33CanadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsAitisalargecountrybecause_Bitissuff

27、eringfromlaborshoaageCitspopulationisdecreasingDitisamulticulturalcountry34Tosolvetheimmigrationproblemdecided_,theSpanishGovernmenthasAtotaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigrationBtoletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountryCtointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishcultureDtohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs35AfterFr

28、ancesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill_AencourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhomeBbringdamagetotheunityofthecountryCarouseangeramongFrenchworkersDmakeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents第2篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetween,theyfoundthebodyofama

29、nlyingAustriaandItalyHighuponamountainpassontheiceAtthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyearThemountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurfaceItwaslyingfacedownwardTheskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundintheheadTh

30、erewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothesThehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothbootsNearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrowsWhowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?EverybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestionsSomepeoplethough

31、tthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar1,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundintheareaASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfathermountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfoundwhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,whohaddiedinthoseThescientists,maybee

32、venathousandyearsoldWithmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5300yearsoldBorninabout3300BC,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEuropeAtfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountainsMorerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstoryAnewkindofX-

33、ravshowsanarrowhcadstillstuckinhisshoulderonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleedingHea1mostdiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhisheadThismeansthathewasprobabb;insomekindofabattleItmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar。orhemayhavebeenfightingbanditsHemayevenhavebeenabandithimselfI

34、tleftcertainlyBystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedinwemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgiveUsimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes36ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_AhewaslyingontheiceBhewasjuston

35、amountainpassCthemeltedieemadehimvisibleDtwoGermanswereclimbingthemountains37Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?ATheIcemanlivedapoorlifeBTheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundintheheadCTheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehindDTheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking38AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT

36、_AhewasasoldierinWorldWar1BhewasaSwisswomanslong-lostfatherChewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoDhecamefromItaly39ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman_AwasprobablyinsomekindofabattleBhadgotawoundonthebackofhisheadChadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathDwashitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead40Thewordbandits

37、inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_AhuntersBshootersCrobbersDsoldiers第3篇BritainsSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailingtripswithherauntSheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboatWhenshewas18shesailedalonearoundBritainandwontheYoungSai

38、loroftheYearawardButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001womenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsoloracedaysDespitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturnedAgedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwo,whichlasts100andAmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofE

39、llensWhenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(whileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticpersonality棚屋)forthreeyearsraceThenshetookaone-waytickedtoFranceunderitwhileshewasrepairing,boughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht,sleptit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonef

40、or33daysEllenhashadtolearnmanythingsshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthat,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcookShealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimesheinthemiddleoftheoceantosleepforabout20minutesatatime,shehastr

41、ainedherselfAndsheneedscourageOnce,Inthemiddleoftheoceanmast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouroclockinthemorning,shehadtoclimbthe,with100kphwindsblowingaroundherIttookhermanyhourstomaketherepairsEllensays。1wasexhaustedwhenIcamedownItshardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthereItsliketryingtoholdontoabigpole

42、,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyalTOSaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoffButinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的):Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsunIhaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanIjust

43、feelluckytobehereandhavingthechancetolivethis41IntheVendeeGloberaceAagoldmedal,Ellenwon_BtheBestWomenSailorawardCthesecondplaceDtheYoungSailoroftheYearaward42Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears_AbecauseshewasinterestedincountrylifeBbecauseshewasambitiousforthecomingraceCwhileshewaslearninghowtorepai

44、rsailsDwhileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace43Thewordsolointhetitlecouldbebestreplacedby_Aself-starterBsingle-handedConeperformerDseIf-made44Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AShehastobeherownteacherBShehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.CShehastobeveryfitDShehastolearntorepairsails45HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?AItissurprisingBItisrelaxingCItisdangerousDItis

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