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1、2023年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Id very much like to know what youraimin life is. AthoughtB idea Cgoal D plan 2The policemen acted quickly because lives wereat stake. Ain dangerB in difficulty Cin despair D out of control 3Practical
2、lyall animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. A Certainly BProbably C Almost DAbsolutely 4Maryrarelyspeaks to Susan. AslowlyB seldom Cweakly D constantly 5Im working with aguyfrom London. Ateacher student Cfriend D man 6Youd better put these documents in asafeplace Adar
3、k B secure Cguarded D banned 7The courageous boy has been the subject ofmassivemedia coverage AextensiveB continuous Cinstant D quick 8The town is famous for itsmagnificentbuildings Ahigh-riseB modern Cancient D splendid 9The great change of the cityastonishedall the visitors Asurprised B scared Cex
4、cited D moved 10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over thelastten years AfutureB far Cpast D near 11 Would you pleasecallmy husband as soon as possible？ AvisitB phone Cconsult D invite 12 We had a longconversationabout her parents. AspeechB question Ctalk D debate 13 The chairmanprop
5、osedthat we stop the meeting AstatedB announced Cdemanded D suggested 14 Obviously these people can berelied onin a crisis Alived onB depended on Cbelieved in D joined in 15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athletebreaksa record AbeatsB maintains Cmatches D tries 第2部分：阅读判断（第16
6、22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Fighting for a Brighter Future for Women When I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president， I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman， but I was runnin
7、g because t thought Id be the best president. But I am a woman and， like millions of women， I know there are still barriers and biases （偏见） out there， often unconscious， and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us. I ran as a daughter who benefited
8、 from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughters future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows. To build that future I see， we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mot
9、hers， and that women enjoy equal opportunities， equal pay， and equal respect. Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions （命题）： There are no acceptable limits， and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country. You can also be so proud that， from now on，
10、 it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories， unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee （被提名者）， unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable， my friends. To those who are disappointed that we co
11、uldnt go all of the way， especially the young people who put so much into this campaign， it would break my heart if， in falling short of my goal， I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours. Always aim high， work hard， and care deeply about what you believe n. And， when you stumble （犯错），
12、 keep faith. And， when youre knocked down， get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on. As we gather here today in this historic， magnificent building， the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting （绕轨道运营） overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space， we will so
13、meday launch a woman into the White House. 16Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 17Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States， she would be the best. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 18The American people are n
14、ow ready to accept a woman as their president A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 19Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillarys failure to win the nomination. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 20Americas 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 21
15、Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 22Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题规定从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个
16、句子拟定1个最佳选项。 Money or Friendship or Both 1Friends and money dont mix. Its a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money？ If you dont lend your friend the money， you risk losing the friend If
17、 you do lend your friend the money， you risk losing both the friendship and your money 2We have to face facts， so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies （伙伴） - and some helpful tips （忠告） on how to deal with them. Think about why this person needs to borrow in the first place
18、. If he is always living beyond his means， its his fault， not yours. Any sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say “no” to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him， before you dived into your
19、pocket， follow this reality check： Do you have the extra money？ Are you sure you dont need it？ Are you willing to write off that amount if its not returned？ If your answers are negative， do yourself a favor and say “no”。 3Lets assume you cant stand saying “no” to your friend because you dont want hi
20、m living off cat food. What do you do？ Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet：Amount of the loan. Date of the loan. Time of repayment. Amount of interest （if any）。 Lenders and borrowers signature. This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so ea
21、sily. If your friends loan is past due， its important that you ask him - and its actually not rude. The longer you wait， the more you brood （忧伤）， and the more your resentment builds. 4You can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. Tell him something like Tm going over my bank account and Im just w
22、ondering when well be able to settle that money thing.“ E-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a publicconversation， an e-mail message will always be private. 5After asking two or three times， yo
23、u might have to wnte it off and the friendship with it. Thats what happens. If he just doesnt have the money or is unwilling， then what kind of friend is that？ 23Paragraph 2。 24Paragraph 3。 25Paragraph 4。 26Paragraph 5。 A Unconditional assistance to friends in need B Things to consider when you have
24、 to say “no” to your friend C Things to think over when you dont want your friend to eat cat food D Strategies for borrowing money E Advantages of e-mail in handling money issues F Time to break off a friendship 27Sometimes you may find it very difficult to decide。 28Before you lend money to your fr
25、iend，。 29If the loan is past due，。 30If your friend refuses to return the money，。 A you can lend more money to him or her B you must get to know why he or she needs that money C if you should lend money to your friend D you can call the police to settle the issue E there is no need to maintain a fri
26、endly relation with him or her F you can remind your friend of it via e-mail 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题拟定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook a co
27、urse and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks. The other kind of party is the Nomikai， which mainly involves alcohol. We drinksomething called chu-hai， which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake （日本米酒） and beer. There are parties for many occasions， li
28、ke welcoming new students， celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship. 31Which statement is NOT true of Yamamoto Mika？ A She is a Japanese student B She has never been to China C She loves Chinese culture D She wants you to understand her life 32Many Japanese student
29、s finish their compulsory courses in three years because Athey want to get married. Bthey want to stay at home. Cthey want to study abroad. Dthey want to make money. 33Which of the following is NOT a feature of the University Festival？ AInviting government officials to dinner. B Organizing various a
30、ctivities. CInterviewing celebrities. DPromoting clubs. 34What is the requirement for attending the Mochiyori party？ A You have to interview celebrities. B You have to buy drinks and snacks. C You have to get permission from the organizer. D You have to take to it a course you have cooked. 35The wor
31、d “compulsory in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by Aforced. Brequired. Crequested. Ddemanded. 第二篇 36Which statement about Barth is NOT true？ A He is 33 years old now. B He works at a Goodwill thrift shop. C He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop. D He was a college student many years ago. 37Wh
32、en Barth was a college student， he often shopped at thrift shops Ato save money. Bto save energy. Cto help the environment. Dto make friends with poor people. 38What does Akins do？ A She is a soldier. B She is an accountant. C She is a saleswoman. D She is a road sweeper. 39 Thrift shops can do ever
33、ything EXCEPT Agive clothing a second life. Bgenerate income for charities. Cprovide cheaper clothes for the poor. Dstop rich people from wasting money 40The word “thrift” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by Acharity. Bone dollar. Cfirst class. Dtwo dollars. 第三篇 41What will happen in the remain
34、ing part of the month？ A Great excitement will spread across the US. B Many Americans will be sent to madhouses. C About 20 million Americans will be put in prison. D A deadly epidemic will break out in the US. 42Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true？ A It starts on March 15. B It occurs ev
35、ery fourth year. C It is known as “March Madness”。 D It lasts through the beginning of April. 43Which of the following is NOT an instance of “March Madness”？ A Husbands kiss their wives. B Kids run away from school. C College students keep homework piling up. D Employees cant concentrate on their wo
36、rk. 44It is great fun Alooking at wives kissing their husbands. Blistening to students talking to their teachers Cbetting on the winners of each game. Dwatching farmers kicking donkeys. 45The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse because Ait had a student body of 30，000. Bits players
37、 were all black people. Cits players ran as fast as black horses. Dit had never been expected to be victorious. 第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分） 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 A Bad Idea Think you can walk， drive， take phone calls， e-mail and listen to music at the same time？ Wel
38、l， New Yorks new law says you cant.（46） The law went into force last month， following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets （小巧机械） when crossing the street. Whos to blame？（47） “We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often ca
39、n，” says Rene Marois， a neuroscientist （神经科学家） in Tennessee. “But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once.” The young people are often considered the great multi-taskers.（48） A group of 18- to 21-year-olds and a group of 35- to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to tr
40、anslate images into numbers， using a sample code.（49） But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message， the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy. It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multi-taskers. But it is probably a lot Jonathan Spi
41、ra， chief analyst at Basex， a business-research firm， estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.（50） The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks. ATalkin
42、g on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anyway BThe estimate is based on surveys with office workers CThe younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted DHowever， an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open toquestion. EScientists say that our multitasking （多任务解决）
43、abilities are limited. FAnd youll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City street 第6部分：完形填空（第5155题，每题1分，共15分） 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白拟定一个最佳选项。 Gun Rights in the US Immediately after the shooting at Virginia Tech University， Americans gathered to mourn （致哀） the dead. The president and the state
44、 governor both hurried there to share the（51）。 But the majority of Americans still cling to their right to（52） weapons. Strictly speaking， the US is not the only country（53） gun violence has destroyed lives， families and communities in everyday circumstance. But the US is one of the（54） countries that seem unwilling and politically incapable of doing anything serious to stop it. In countries like Britain and Canada， the government adopted stricter（55） control soo