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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 情态动词和虚拟语气高考习题（09 年 &10 年）20XX 年高考题 1. （10 安徽 32）Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 考点：此题考查情态动词估计用法；解析：句意为 “ 杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志顽强的人,他的父亲多年前确定很英勇；”用 must
2、have been 表示对过去事情的确定估计；2.（ 10 湖南 23）You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 考点：情态动词 解析： dont have to 意为 “没有必要 ”,符合语境,句意为：“你没有必要买礼物,但假如你想买的话,你也可以买；”3. （10 江西 23） I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it. A Must B Can C May D Will 考点：考察情态动词的用法；解
3、析：must 必需 , 肯定 can 可以 , 能够 may 或许 will 意愿 , 倾向性动作 , 前半句说我 , 既然我已经 告知你事实了 , 这里用的是现在完成时 , 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响 说了 , 我仍必需重复一遍吗？4. （10 山东 25）I_ have watched that movie it A. shouldntB. needn t C. couldntD. mustn t考点：此题考查情态动词的用法；ll give me horrible dreams. 解析：句意应为“我原来不应当看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的；”表示 “原来不应当 做而做了某事 ” 用 s
4、houldn t have done, 所以 A 项正确；5. （10 天津 9）Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn tB. wouldnt C. mustn tD. couldnt 考点：考查情态动词；句意：迈克原来不必要那么忙的；这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了；解析：依据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark 原来不必那么匆忙,所以用neednthave done 结构,表示 “原来不必要做某事的而实际上做了” ；6. （10 四川 3） I
5、take the book out. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Im afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 考点：考查情态动词；解析：表恳求可用情态动词can, may, could, might , 表答应用 can, may. may；正确答案为B；句意为： “ 我可以将这本书带出去吗？” “唯恐不行 ”；故应选表情恳求的情态动词7. （10 全国 29）.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon . A. can t B. needn t C. may
6、not D. whether 句意：耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词,cant 在否定句中可以表示估计,译为不行能,可以表示才能,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不答应,但是语气比 意思,依据句意此题中挑选 A,cant 表示劝慰；8. （10 江苏 25）mustnt 弱,具有劝慰的 I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the s
7、ubject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_ 解析： shall 在其次人称中表示承诺,仍可以表示强制,命令,威逼,警告；仍有在法律条文中的要求或规定；9. 陕西 - May I take this book out of the reading room. - No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. won t C. needn t D. mustn t解析：考查情态动词；英语中用 could,might 表示
8、询问或征求看法的问句中,确定性应答要用 can 或 may 来代替 could 或 might ,而 may 或 might 征求看法的问句否定应答时要用mustn ,故此题选D；s busy.10. （10 全国 17）I m afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. HeA. can tB. mustntC. shouldnD .needn tcant；解析：情态动词考查；结合语境,依据情态动词用于疑问或否定估计时,要用11. （10 湖北 79）It s said that they have swum to the island from the contine
9、nt, but they _ （不行能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. do 答案： cant/ couldnt have done it考点：情态动词解析：当要对过去进行确定的估计时,要用“ cant/couldn t+have+done”的结构12（10 辽宁 26）.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. Acan Bwill C must Dmay 句意：医生说锤炼对身体重要,但是必需是有规律的锤炼；解析：考查
10、情态动词；Can 一般表示 “可能,或才能 ” ；will 表示 “ 意志 ” ；may 表示 “ 许可,可能 ”；must 表示 “ 必需 ” ；13. （10 北京 23） -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 考点 :此题考查情态动词在语境中的运用；解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,那您肯定就是M
11、rs. Peters了 因此排除 A,C.D 14. （10 浙江 17）“You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “There s no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 考点：情态动词15. （10 上海 29）-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt
12、 C. should D. shouldnt 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思考点：此题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情形,应当用should + have + 过去分词；原来应当做,而未做16. （10 安徽 26）Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 考点：此题考查虚拟语气与时态；解析：前句表示
13、对过去的虚拟,而 but 之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态；17. （10 湖南 29） If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 考点：考查虚拟语气；解析：依据 “ wouldnt have lost 可判定 if 引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,应选 C 项；18. （10 天津 15） John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I woul
14、d have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案： D. 考点：考查虚拟语气；句意：约翰独自去了医院；假如他告知我的话,我会跟他一起去的；解析：前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；与之对应的从句结构,应当用19（10 江苏 34）would have gone had +过去分词；. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ moA. fo
15、cus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 答案：选 B 解析： would rather 后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式 陕西 15）20.（If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 答案： B. 解析：考查虚拟语气；所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,依据主句的谓语动词形式 might have arrived 可知题干是与过去事
16、实相反,故所填部分用 选 B；21. （10 湖北 76）Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ 答案： should be discussed 考点：虚拟语气had+过去分词形式,争论 at the meeting. discuss 解析： “ insist引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是“ should ”（可省略）加动词原形,主语 “ problem” 是要 “ 被争论 ” ；22.（10 北京 34）答案： D -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. I
17、f it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now. And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 考点：此题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟；解析：其次个说话人的 If 条件句是我们挑选正确答案的关键；要是当时下雨了,现在的情形就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了；过
18、去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发 生在过去；而将句子仍原就为 If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died. If+ had done, 主句为 couldn t/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.23（10 浙江 10）答案：A . Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved D
19、 was saved 考点：此题考查虚拟语气；解析：依据句子的倒装特点判定此处是省略了if 的虚拟语气,原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故挑选 A；句意为：假如我 早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节约大量的时间和精力了；20XX 年高考题 1. 09 安徽 29 答案 B Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people. A. must B.
20、 may C. should D. would 2. 09 北京 25 答案 B One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can 3. 09 福建 35 答案 B But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. w
21、ould not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 解析 虚拟语气； 此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用 would/should/could/might + have done 结构,应选 B；4. 09 湖南 30 答案 A It s the office. So youknow eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 解析 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必需知道吃的不答应带到这里；5. 09 海南 25
22、 答案 A must 表示 “ 绝不 ”的意思；What do you mean, there are only ten tickets. There be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 解析你这是什么意思,只有十张票吗.应当有十二人；should 表示 “应当,应当 ” ；6. 09 上海 27 答案 C It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should 7. 09 四
23、川 13 答案 C I don t care what people think.Well, you _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. could B. would C. should D. might 解析 考查情态动词的用法；答话的人提了一个建议 你应当关注别人对你的评判的；should 可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为：C 8. 09 天津 15 答案 B This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down wi
24、thin the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 9. 09 重庆 32 答案 C Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is. She_in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 10. 09 全国 20 答案 B I cant leave. She told me that Istay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 11. 09 江苏 28 答案 C He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页