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1、Unit 8 SportsUnit 8 Sports基基础落落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆1.She practises 1.She practises (体操体操)very hard)very hard in order to get a medal for her team.in order to get a medal for her team.2.Men and women are treated equally in our 2.Men and women are treated equally in our country.More and more women get highe
2、r country.More and more women get higher (职位职位)in the society.)in the society.3.Using gestures and 3.Using gestures and (脸部的脸部的)expressions can help us better communicate expressions can help us better communicate with each other.with each other.gymnasticsgymnasticspositionspositionsfacialfacial4.My
3、 niece is active in sports.She is 4.My niece is active in sports.She is especially good at especially good at (羽毛球羽毛球).).5.The 5.The (座右铭座右铭)of the Olympic Games is)of the Olympic Games is “Faster,Higher,Stronger”.“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.badmintonbadmintonmottomotto.孝纲词汇拓展孝纲词汇拓展1.n.1.n.运动员；运动选手运动员；
4、运动选手 adj.adj.运运 动的动的2.vt.2.vt.准备；预备准备；预备 n.n.准准 备，预备备，预备3.n.3.n.结果；效应结果；效应 adj.adj.有效有效的的 vt.vt.影响影响4.vi.4.vi.竞争；竞赛竞争；竞赛 n.n.竞竞争，争，竞赛竞赛 n.n.竞争者，对手，竞赛者竞争者，对手，竞赛者 adj.adj.竞争的竞争的athleteathleteathleticathleticpreparepreparepreparationpreparationeffecteffecteffectiveeffectiveaffectaffectcompetecompetecom
5、petitioncompetitioncompetitorcompetitorcompetitivecompetitive5.5.n n.重力；重量重力；重量 vivi.重（若干）；重（若干）；vtvt.称（称（的重量）的重量）6.6.adjadj.专业的；职业的；专业的；职业的；n n.专业人专业人 员；职业运动员员；职业运动员 n n.职业职业;专业专业 n n.教授教授7.7.n n.题目；标题；称号；头衔题目；标题；称号；头衔 vtvt.授权授权;给给题名题名;给给称号称号weightweightweighweighprofessionalprofessionalprofessionp
6、rofessionprofessorprofessortitletitleentitleentitle.重要短语识记重要短语识记1.for1.for代表；支持代表；支持2.of2.of因为；由于因为；由于3.prefer.3.prefer.宠爱宠爱而不宠爱而不宠爱4.take in4.take in参与参与5.in for5.in for为为准备准备6.four years6.four years每四年每四年7.in modern 7.in modern 在现代在现代8.for the job8.for the job竞争工作竞争工作9.9.越来越多的越来越多的10.hand10.hand用手
7、工用手工standstandbecausebecausetotopartpartpreparationpreparationeveryeverytimestimescompetecompetemore and moremore and morebyby.经典句式再现经典句式再现1.(1.(不准许妇女）不准许妇女）take part in the games.take part in the games.2.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold 2.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,medals,(
8、位居全部参赛国家第三）位居全部参赛国家第三）.3.3.(继继20002000年年悉尼悉尼 奥运会上取得有史以来最佳战绩之后）奥运会上取得有史以来最佳战绩之后）,China,China won another great competition in 2001 won another great competition in 2001 which which was not for a medal.was not for a medal.Women were not allowed toWomen were not allowed toranking third of all the compe
9、tingranking third of all the competingcountriescountriesFollowing the historyFollowing the historymaking success inmaking success inthe 2000 Sydney Olympic Gamesthe 2000 Sydney Olympic Games4.(4.(为使它成为为使它成为 最精彩的运动会最精彩的运动会),the capital city will make),the capital city will make several big changes.se
10、veral big changes.5.The people of Beijing,and of the whole 5.The people of Beijing,and of the whole country,country,(将准备点燃奥运火炬将准备点燃奥运火炬)to)to welcome athletes and sports fans from all welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.over the world.To make it the best ever GamesTo make it the
11、 best ever Gameswill be preparing to light thewill be preparing to light theOlympic torchOlympic torch6.Yao Ming (6.Yao Ming (不仅人高不仅人高 马大）马大）:he also has great skill and speed:he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.and he is a team player.7.Yao Ming is working hard 7.Yao Ming is w
12、orking hard (实现自己的幻想并向世实现自己的幻想并向世 界展示界展示)that Chinese basketball players love)that Chinese basketball players love this game too!this game too!8.(8.(奥运会的口号是）奥运会的口号是）“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.has more than just sizehas more than just sizeto live his dreamto live his dreamand s
13、how the worldand show the worldThe Olympic motto isThe Olympic motto is导练互互动重点重点单词1.prepare The people of Beijing,and of the whole country,will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.(回来回来课本本P53)视察思索察思索 The whole class are working hard pre
14、paring for the exam.全班学生都在用功准全班学生都在用功准备考考试。The police are preparing themselves for The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration.trouble at the demonstration.警察正在准备防范示威时可能出现的骚乱。警察正在准备防范示威时可能出现的骚乱。A hotel room is being prepared for them.A hotel room is being prepared for them.正
15、在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。归纳拓展归纳拓展prepareprepare词性：词性：意思：意思：（1 1）prepare to do sth.prepare to do sth.准备做某事准备做某事prepare for sth.prepare for sth.为为做准备做准备prepare sb.sth.prepare sb.sth.为某人准备某物（某事）为某人准备某物（某事）prepare sb.to do sth.prepare sb.to do sth.使某人为做某事做好准备使某人为做某事做好准备vt.vt.预备；准备预备；准备prepare sth.for.
16、prepare sth.for.为为准备某事物准备某事物be/get ready for sth.be/get ready for sth.为为做好准备做好准备get ready to do sth.get ready to do sth.准备做某事准备做某事be prepared to do sth.be prepared to do sth.情愿做某事情愿做某事be prepared for sth.be prepared for sth.准备好做某事准备好做某事（2 2）preparation n.preparation n.准备；预备准备；预备in preparation forin
17、preparation for为为准备准备be in preparationbe in preparation在准备中在准备中make preparations formake preparations for为为做准备做准备实力转化实力转化(1)(1)因为忙着给经理准备一份报告，我几乎没有时间因为忙着给经理准备一份报告，我几乎没有时间 照看孩子。照看孩子。Being busy preparing a report for the Being busy preparing a report for the ,I hardly had any time to take ,I hardly had
18、 any time to take care of my child.care of my child.(2)(2)无论是身体上还是心理上家长都应当让孩子为将无论是身体上还是心理上家长都应当让孩子为将 来生活中的挫折做好准备。来生活中的挫折做好准备。Parents should Parents should the obstacles in their lives both the obstacles in their lives both physically and mentally.physically and mentally.managermanagerprepare their c
19、hildren forprepare their children for(3)(3)结婚时他们才发觉自己还没有为即将到来的家庭结婚时他们才发觉自己还没有为即将到来的家庭 生活做好准备。生活做好准备。When they got married,they realized that When they got married,they realized that they the coming they the coming family life.family life.(4)(4)这所学校正在准备该校的这所学校正在准备该校的5050年校庆。年校庆。The school is its The
20、school is its 50th anniversary.50th anniversary.(5)(5)上高校对你的事业是一个很好的准备过程。上高校对你的事业是一个很好的准备过程。Going to college is Going to college is your career.your career.were not well prepared forwere not well prepared formaking preparations formaking preparations fora good preparation fora good preparation for2.
21、effect2.effect Being the host of the Olympic Games will Being the host of the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host have good and bad effects on the host city.city.(回来课本回来课本P54)P54)视察思索视察思索 The rules will remain in effect until The rules will remain in effect until October.October
22、.这些规则始终到十月份都有效。这些规则始终到十月份都有效。The medicine quickly took effect.The medicine quickly took effect.那药很快就见效。那药很快就见效。归纳拓展归纳拓展effecteffect词性：词性：意思：意思：（1 1）cause and effectcause and effect因果因果in effectin effect事实上；（规则、法律等）生效，有效，事实上；（规则、法律等）生效，有效，在实行中在实行中take effecttake effect起先实行；起先生效起先实行；起先生效be of no effec
23、tbe of no effect无效，没有作用，不中用无效，没有作用，不中用come/go into effectcome/go into effect起先生效，起先实施起先生效，起先实施put/bring/carry into effectput/bring/carry into effect实行，实施；使生实行，实施；使生效；实现效；实现have an effect on/uponhave an effect on/upon对对有影响；对有影响；对起起作用，产生效果作用，产生效果n.n.影响；结果，效果；作用影响；结果，效果；作用（2 2）effective adj.effective a
24、dj.有效的，有作用的；有影响的；有效的，有作用的；有影响的；给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的effectively adv.effectively adv.有效地；事实上地有效地；事实上地实力转化实力转化(1)(1)不要希望这药对你的背疼立刻就有效果。不要希望这药对你的背疼立刻就有效果。Dont expect that the drug will Dont expect that the drug will your back pain.your back pain.have anhave animmediate effect onimmediate effect on(2)(2)一旦新的劳动法
25、实施，老板就再也不能随意解雇一旦新的劳动法实施，老板就再也不能随意解雇 工人。工人。Once the new labour law ,the Once the new labour law ,the boss cant fire workers at will any boss cant fire workers at will any longer.longer.(3)(3)两个制度事实上是一模一样的。两个制度事实上是一模一样的。The two systems,are the same.The two systems,are the same.(4)(4)这部科幻电影有些特殊效果奇妙绝伦。这
26、部科幻电影有些特殊效果奇妙绝伦。The science fiction film had some The science fiction film had some marvelous .marvelous .takes effecttakes effectin effectin effectspecial effectsspecial effects3 pete3 pete Some of the games in which the young men Some of the games in which the young men competed were:running,jumpi
27、ng and competed were:running,jumping and wrestling.wrestling.(回来课本回来课本P53)P53)视察思索视察思索 In modern society,a person should not In modern society,a person should not only only learn how to compete with others but learn how to compete with others but also also how to co how to cooperate with others.oper
28、ate with others.在现代社会中一个人不仅要学会与人竞争，同在现代社会中一个人不仅要学会与人竞争，同时时 也要学会与人合作。也要学会与人合作。John competed for a place at the John competed for a place at the school,but school,but he didnt get in.he didnt get in.约翰在学校里竞争一个职位，但没有成功。约翰在学校里竞争一个职位，但没有成功。归纳拓展归纳拓展competecompete词性：词性：意思：意思：（1 1）compete with/against sb.fo
29、r pete with/against sb.for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物与某人竞争而获得某物compete incompete in参与参与的竞赛的竞赛compete forcompete for为为而竞赛或竞赛而竞赛或竞赛（2 2）competition petition n.竞赛，竞赛竞赛，竞赛be/stand in competition with sb.for sth.be/stand in competition with sb.for sth.为为和（某人）竞争和（某人）竞争put sb.into competition withput sb.into competiti
30、on with使某人与使某人与竞争竞争（3 3）competitor petitor n.竞争者，竞赛者，（在体育或商竞争者，竞赛者，（在体育或商业上的）对手；敌手业上的）对手；敌手competitive petitive adj.竞争的竞争的vi.vi.竞争；竞赛；对抗竞争；竞赛；对抗实力转化实力转化(1)Finally the young man got a chance to (1)Finally the young man got a chance to in a cycling race with his closest rival.in a cycling race with hi
31、s closest rival.A pose A pose B plain B plain C pete C pete D pare D pare(2)Do you know the name of the sport all(2)Do you know the name of the sport all the players are competing with each other?the players are competing with each other?A.what A.what B.in which B.in which C.for which C.for which D.
32、with which D.with whichCB4.weigh4.weigh How much does he/she weigh?(How much does he/she weigh?(回来课本回来课本P56)P56)视察思索视察思索 We need to weigh the advantages against We need to weigh the advantages against its its potential risks of the operation.potential risks of the operation.我们须要权衡手术带来的好处和其潜在的危急。我们须要
33、权衡手术带来的好处和其潜在的危急。I weigh about 50 kilos.I weigh about 50 kilos.我体重大约我体重大约5050公斤。公斤。归纳拓展归纳拓展weighweigh词性：词性：&意思：意思：（1 1）weigh sth.outweigh sth.out称出某物的重量称出某物的重量weigh downweigh down压弯压弯weigh ones wordsweigh ones words斟酌字句斟酌字句weigh the odds weigh the odds 权衡得失权衡得失weigh the risks and benefitsweigh the r
34、isks and benefits权衡利弊权衡利弊（2 2）weight n.weight n.重量；重量；重物；重任；重担重量；重量；重物；重任；重担put on/gain weightput on/gain weight发胖发胖lose weightlose weight减肥减肥take off weighttake off weight减轻体重减轻体重by weightby weight按重量计算按重量计算over weightover weight过重过重vi.vi.vt.vt.重（若干）；称重（若干）；称（）重量；权衡）重量；权衡实力转化实力转化(1)(1)我的体重比以前轻了。我的体
35、重比以前轻了。I less than I used to.I less than I used to.(2)(2)树枝被雪压弯了。树枝被雪压弯了。The branches of the trees The branches of the trees by snow.by snow.(3)(3)他在脑中权衡着这些想法。他在脑中权衡着这些想法。He in his mind.He in his mind.(4)(4)她正在设法减肥。她正在设法减肥。She is trying to .She is trying to .weighweighwere weighedwere weigheddowndow
36、nweighed the ideasweighed the ideaslose weightlose weight5.stand for5.stand for What do the five Olympic rings stand What do the five Olympic rings stand for?for?(回来课本回来课本P50)P50)视察思索视察思索 The symbol“%”stands for percent.The symbol“%”stands for percent.这个符号这个符号“%”“%”代表百分数。代表百分数。I stand for freedom of
37、 speech for I stand for freedom of speech for everyone everyone regardless of color,race or creed.regardless of color,race or creed.我主见每个人，不分肤色、种族或信仰，都有我主见每个人，不分肤色、种族或信仰，都有言言 论自由。论自由。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型归纳拓展归纳拓展stand forstand forstand bystand by袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持stand outstand out清晰地显出；引人注目；精彩，杰出清
38、晰地显出；引人注目；精彩，杰出stand on ones own feetstand on ones own feet独立独立cant stand doingcant stand doing不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事代表，代替；象征；主见代表，代替；象征；主见实力转化实力转化(1)NBC(1)NBC这几个字母代表这几个字母代表“全国广播公司全国广播公司”。The letters NBC National The letters NBC National Broadcasting Company.Broadcasting Company.(2)(2)新路标简洁分辨，上面的字很醒目。新路标简洁分
39、辨，上面的字很醒目。The new road sign is easy to read,the The new road sign is easy to read,the words well.words well.stand forstand forstand outstand out6.every four years6.every four years Every four years athletes from all over Every four years athletes from all over the the world take part in the Olympic
40、Games.world take part in the Olympic Games.(回来课本回来课本P52)P52)视察思索视察思索 Take some medicine every other day.Take some medicine every other day.每隔一天吃些药。每隔一天吃些药。He comes to see us every day/every three He comes to see us every day/every three days.days.他每天他每天/每三天来看我们一次。每三天来看我们一次。I go to the library every
41、fourth I go to the library every fourth week/every week/every four weeks.four weeks.我每隔三周我每隔三周/每四周去图书馆一次。每四周去图书馆一次。归纳拓展归纳拓展every four yearsevery four yearseveryevery和数词或者和数词或者fewfew，otherother连用，表示时间或空间连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，主要结构如下：的间隔，主要结构如下：every+every+基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词every+every+序数词序数词+单数可数名词单数可数名词every+ot
42、her+every+other+单数可数名词单数可数名词every+few+every+few+复数名词复数名词每四年每四年实力转化实力转化(1)(1)她身体不舒适，每过她身体不舒适，每过5 5分钟就要坐下来休息。分钟就要坐下来休息。She was not feeling well,so she had to sit She was not feeling well,so she had to sit down and rest .down and rest .(2)(2)奥运会每四年举办一次。奥运会每四年举办一次。The Olympic Games are held The Olympic
43、Games are held .(3)(3)请隔行写。请隔行写。Write on .Write on .(4)(4)树应当每间隔几米种一棵。树应当每间隔几米种一棵。Tree should be planted .Tree should be planted .every five minutesevery five minutesevery fourevery fouryears/every fourth yearyears/every fourth yearevery other lineevery other lineevery few metresevery few metres7.by
44、 hand7.by hand They will make all the flags by hand.They will make all the flags by hand.(回来课本回来课本P55)P55)视察思索视察思索 The fabric was painted by hand.The fabric was painted by hand.这个织品是手染的。这个织品是手染的。Sweaters knitted by hand are comfortable Sweaters knitted by hand are comfortable to to wear.wear.手工编织的羊毛
45、衫穿起来很舒适。手工编织的羊毛衫穿起来很舒适。归纳拓展归纳拓展by handby hand手工的手工的（1 1）at handat hand近在手边，在旁边；即将到来近在手边，在旁边；即将到来in handin hand在手中（持有），在手头（随时可用）在手中（持有），在手头（随时可用）from hand to handfrom hand to hand从一个人之手转到他人之手从一个人之手转到他人之手hand in handhand in hand手拉手，携手；关系亲密地手拉手，携手；关系亲密地on(the)one hand.on the other hand.on(the)one hand.
46、on the other hand.一方一方面面，另一方面，另一方面offer/lend/give sb.a handoffer/lend/give sb.a hand给某人帮忙给某人帮忙join hands withjoin hands with与某人携手，联合与某人携手，联合have a hand inhave a hand in干预，参与，插手干预，参与，插手（2 2）hand inhand in上交上交hand outhand out分发分发hand downhand down传下去传下去hand overhand over移交移交实力转化实力转化(1)(1)为什么不在手边备本字典以备
47、你须要它？为什么不在手边备本字典以备你须要它？Why not keep a dictionary in case Why not keep a dictionary in case you need it?you need it?(2)(2)我们遇到麻烦时他总是情愿帮忙。我们遇到麻烦时他总是情愿帮忙。He is always willing to He is always willing to when we are in trouble.when we are in trouble.(3)(3)我须要复印一些文件以便分发。我须要复印一些文件以便分发。I have to make some c
48、opies to .I have to make some copies to .at handat handoffer us a handoffer us a handhand outhand out8.Id rather watch it play it.8.Id rather watch it play it.我宁愿我宁愿 观看也不愿去参与。观看也不愿去参与。典例体验典例体验 She die give a speech.She die give a speech.她宁死也不愿演讲。她宁死也不愿演讲。I you tomorrow than I you tomorrow than today
49、.today.我宁愿你明天来，而不是今日来。我宁愿你明天来，而不是今日来。I I you that day.I I you that day.我宁愿那天没遇见你。我宁愿那天没遇见你。thand ratherd ratherthanthand ratherd rathercamecamed ratherd ratherhadnt methadnt met归纳拓展归纳拓展would rather do sth.than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.=would do sth.rather than do sth.=would do sth.rath
50、er than do sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.rather thanrather thanor ratheror rather更准确地讲，更精确地说更准确地讲，更精确地说other thanother than除了；不同于除了；不同于would rather(not)do sth.would rather(not)do sth.宁愿（不）做某