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1、2018高中英语人教版选修6课件：Unit 3 A healthy life 3.1-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【文章导语】Somepeoplealwaysseemtobecalmandhappy,nomatterwhathappensintheworld.Whatshouldwedotobeoneofthem?Doyouknowhowtoliveafulfillinglife?Everwonderwhywefeelsogoodwhenwalkingbarefootonthegrasso
2、rplantingourfeetinthesand?Noticethatweseemtosleepsowellatthebeach?Thisisscientificallyproven:whenourbodiesmakedirectcontactwiththeground,itallowstheflowoftheearthsbeneficialandfreeenergy,calledelectrons1,intoourbodies.Wesoak2upthepositive,andletgoofthenegative,andourentirewell-being3isaffectedinagoo
3、dway.-3-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Thatgetsustothinkevenmorewhydosomepeoplealwaysseemcalmandhappy,nomatterwhathappensintheworld?Thereseemstobeadirectconnectionbetweenfulfillmentandhappiness.Youcanbeoneofthosepeople,too!Herearesomepiecesofadvice:Giveyourselfalit
4、tletimeoff,evenifitsjustfiveminutes.Dosomethingyoulove,whetheritsgardening,playingorjustwandering.Takecareofyourself.Ahotbath,amassage,andagoodbookthesecanallgiveyoua“quiettime”whenyoujustfocusonyourself.Dontgobble4yourfood.Thisisusuallyaproblemforus,sinceourfastfoodcultureseemstoforgiveusforeatingo
5、ntherun.Butenjoy,tasteandsmellbecauseyourdigestion5willbegladifyoudoit,andyoullendupbeingalotcalmerandfocused.-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Feelinganxious?Justbreathe!Calmdownbytakingafewdeepbreaths.Re-connectwitholdfriends.TheInternetmakesiteasierthanevertofin
6、dpeoplewhomyouhaventseenforyears.Notonlydoesit“completeyourstory”,butyoullstarttoremembersomeveryjoyousandhumorousmemoriesthingsyouhaventthoughtofforyears.Practicegratitude.Thisseemstobesaidtimeandtimeagain,butwithgoodreasonithelpsusfocusonthepositive,ratherthanthenegative.Eventheworstdayhasafewbrig
7、htspots,soeverynight,makealistofatleastthreethingsforwhichyouaregrateful.-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 照顾好自己。洗个热水澡,做做按摩或看本好书这些都会给你一个“安静的时间”来关照一下自己。不要狼吞虎咽。这对我们来说通常是个问题,因为我们的快餐文化似乎容许我们吃得很匆忙。但是,享受过程,去品尝,去闻一闻,因
8、为这样做有利于消化,而且你还会变得更加平静,精力更加集中。你有焦虑感吗?那就深呼吸吧!通过深吸几口气就可以镇静下来。与旧友恢复联系。因特网让我们比以前更容易找到多年未联系的人了。这不仅能让你“重续旧情”,还能让你记起那些欢乐而幽默的时光那些多年未曾想过的事情。怀有一颗感恩的心。这好像说过无数次了,但是却有着充分的理由这有助于我们关注积极的方面,而非消极的方面。即使最糟糕的一天也有亮点,所以每天晚上至少列出三件让你感动的事。-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.electron/Ilektrn
9、/n.电子2.soak/sk/up吸收3.well-being/welbiI/n.幸福;康乐4.gobble/bl/vt.狼吞虎咽vi.贪吃5.digestion/daIdestn/n.消化-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Thatgetsustothinkevenmorewhydosomepeoplealwaysseemcalmandhappy,nomatterwhathappensintheworld?译文这让我们更多地去思考为什么无论世界上发生什么,有些人似乎总是平静而快乐?剖析这是一
10、个较为复杂的句子,句中破折号引出思考的内容,同时其后nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。在主句中getustothink意为“让我们思考”,getsb.todosth.为常见短语,表示“让某人做某事”。-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.Accordingtothetext,ifyoupractisegratitude,youwill.A.thinkpositivelyB.avoidtheworstdaysofyourlifeC.begratefulforyourpresentlif
11、eD.thinkofthethingsyouveforgotten2.Whichtipdoyouthinkisthemostusefultoyou?Why?答案：A答案：Theanswermayvary.-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列
12、小对话或语段。1.Doyouthinksmokingshould(禁止)?Yes,itmustbe.2.Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.They(习惯于)nottalkingatmeals.3.Johnfellbehindinhisstudies.Iknow.He(沉迷于)chattingonline.4.Doyou(想)goingforaswim?Imsorry,butIhavetodomyhomeworkathome.bebannedareaccustomed/usedtowasaddictedtofeellike-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-
13、reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四5.Didyougotochurchyesterdaymorning?No.Iam(惭愧)tosayIhaventbeentochurchforyears.6.Ourbasketballteamlostthematchatlast.Im(失望的)tohearthat.7.Mysuccessis(由于)yourhelp.Itwasrightto(辞去)myjoband(决定)findinganewjobinBeijing.8.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder(压力),whichwil
14、lhaveside(效果)onpeople.ashameddisappointedduetoquitdecideonstresseffects-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。Asisknown,theabuseofdrugswillhaveabadeffectonpeople,especiallyonchildrenandpregnant1.women.Itmayleadtoanabnormal2.babyordeath.However,wi
15、thdrawal3.fromdrugsispainfulandwilltakealongtime.Smokinganddrinkingalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.Wearenowinadolescence4.,soweshouldkeepawayfromcigarettes5.andnevertouchalcohol6.怀孕的不正常的戒毒过程青春期香烟酒精-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四三、课文理解1.Whydidthegrandfatherwritethisletter?A.To
16、helphisgrandsontogiveupsmoking.B.Togivehisgrandsonsomeadviceonhowtokeepfit.C.Tosharehisexperienceofsmoking.D.Totellhisgrandsontofocusonquittingsmoking.2.InwhatwaydidgrandfathertrytopersuadeJames?A.Byusingscientifictheory.B.Bysharinghisownexperience.C.Bysharinghissportsactivity.D.Bytellinghimhisfailu
17、reinlove.答案：A答案：B-15-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四3.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.A.youcanonlybecomeaddictedtocigarettesintwodifferentwaysB.smokingmakesnodifferenceinwomenbecomingpregnantC.ifyouhavefailedseveraltimestostopsmoking,youshouldfeelashamedD.youdbetternotchooseastres
18、sfuldaytoquitsmoking答案：D-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四4.Inhisgirlfriendseyes,whatkindofpersonwasJamesgrandfather?A.Hewasveryhandsomeandneat.B.Hehadabadhabitofsmokingandsmeltterrible.C.Hewaswarm-heartedandpolite.D.Hewashealthyandstrong.答案：B-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-read
19、ing,Reading&Comprehending一二三四四、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整Duringadolescenceitiseasytobecomeaddictedtocigarettes.Onthewhole,therearethree1.(difference)waysforpeopletofallintothehabitofsmoking.First,nicotine,2.isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes,willmakeyouaddicted3.(physical).Iremember4.(feel)
20、bad-temperedwhenIwantedtoquitsmoking.Secondly,5.youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedI6.(be)happierandmorerelaxedaftersmoking.differentwhichphysicallyfeelingaswas-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二
21、三四Infact,therearemoredisadvantagestosmokethannot7.(smoke).Itcandoterribledamage8.yourheartandlungs.Besides,itismoredifficultforcouplestobecomepregnant.Theirbabieswillnothaveanormalbirthweight,9.willtheyhaveanormalintelligence.However,itisnotimpossibletostopsmoking,aslongasyouare10.(determine).tosmok
22、etoneither/nordetermined-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456781.Drug abuse 滥用毒品(P17)考点abuse n.滥用Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会abuse的词性及含义。Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.虐待孩子的情况在这个国家很普遍。词性名词含义虐待Sheabusedtheservants.她辱骂仆人。词性动词含义辱
23、骂-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678Themanabusedhisprivilegesbytakingtoolongaholiday.这个人滥用职权,休假太长。词性动词含义滥用考点延伸2)阅读下列句子,指出abuse的短语及意义。Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职时滥用权力。短语abuseonespower意义滥用权力Ifeelsorrytoabuseyourtrust.非常抱歉辜负了你的信任。短语abuseonestrust意义背信弃义-21-Section Warm
24、ing Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678abuseonespower/privilege滥用权力abuseonestrust背信弃义-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456782.Stress 压力(P1
25、7)考点stress n.压力【高考典句】Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.从心理学上讲,它让你从生活压力中得到休息。Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness.懂得原谅的人表现出更少的悲伤、气愤、压力和更多的希望。-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。【高考典句】(2015
26、四川高考)Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?最后一段强调了什么?词性动词含义强调In“under”,themainstressison“un”.在“under”这个词中,主要重音在“un”上。词性名词含义重音Whenyouarestressed,youcantrylisteningtolightmusic.当你有压力时,你可以试着听轻音乐。词性形容词含义焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的(指人)-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678Shefindshernewteachingjobve
27、rystressful.她感觉新的教学工作非常紧张。词性形容词含义压力大的(指物)2)阅读下列句子,指出stress的短语及意义。Heisunderstressbecausehehastoomuchworktodo.由于要做的工作太多,他感到压力很大。短语understress意义在压力下Weshouldputstressonsolvingthemosturgentproblem.我们要将重点放在解决最紧急的问题上。短语putstresson/upon.意义对施压Mymotherstressestheimportanceofagoodnightssleep.我母亲强调睡一晚好觉的重要性。短语s
28、tresstheimportanceof意义强调的重要性-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678understress在压力下putstresson/upon对施加压力stresstheimportanceof强调的重要性-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-30-Section Warmi
29、ng Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456783.Do you think smoking should be banned?(P17)你认为应该禁烟吗?考点ban vt.禁止Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.这儿的学生被禁止带手机到学校。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会ban的词性和含义。Thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinthesupermarket.禁止超市免费提供塑料袋。词性名词含义禁止Thepoliceliftedth
30、ebanon/againstparkinginthisstreet.警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。词性名词含义禁令-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456782)阅读下列句子,指出ban的短语及意义。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyears.他被禁止驾驶3年。短语bansb.fromdoingsth.意义禁止某人做某事Hestartedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces.他发起了一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。短语bandoingsth.意义
31、禁止做某事“禁止某人做某事”只能说bansb.fromdoingsth.,不可说bansb.todosth.误:Theauthoritybannedvisitorstosmokeinthebuilding.正:Theauthoritybannedvisitorsfromsmokinginthebuilding.当局禁止来访者在大楼里吸烟。-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事liftabanon/againststh.解
32、除对的禁令-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456784.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我健康的生活
33、方式。考点due to“由于,因为”,在句中可作状语、表语等。不能用于句首,是正式用语。(注意:to是介词)Itsreportedthattheaccidenthappenedduetotheheavyfog.据报道,事故因大雾而起。【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.相对同等体形的动物来说,蚂蚁惊人的成功很大程度上是由于他们奇妙的社会行为。-36-Section Warming Up,Pre-readin
34、g,Reading&Comprehending12345678考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出due的词性和含义。Philstrainisdueat9thisevening.Shallwegotothestationtomeethim?菲尔乘坐的火车晚上九点钟到。我们要不要去车站接他?词性形容词含义预定的Havetheybeenpaidthemoneyduetothem?他们是否已得到了应得的钱?词性形容词含义应支付;应给予-37-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456782)阅读下列句子,指出表示原因的其他短语和意义
35、。Hecantcomebecauseofthebadweather.他不能来是因为天气不好。短语becauseof意义因为Owingtotherain,thematchwascanceled.比赛因为下雨而被取消了。短语owingto意义由于,因为Thankstothedoctor,hismotherrecoveredverysoon.幸亏这位医生,他妈妈很快恢复了健康。短语thanksto意义幸亏-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678误:Thecauseoftheaccidentisduetothest
36、orm.正:Theaccidentisduetothestorm.分析:dueto已含有reason,cause的意思,通常不与这些词连用,以避免语意重复。误:Thetrainisduetoarrivingattenoclock.正:Thetrainisduetoarriveattenoclock.分析:due作“预定的”讲时,其后接不定式,即beduetodosth.“预定做某事”。-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678dueto由于;因为becauseof因为owingto由于;因为thanksto幸
37、亏-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-43-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456785.You see,during adolescence I also smoked
38、and became addicted to cigarettes.(P18)告诉你吧,当我十几岁的时候,我也抽烟并且还上了瘾。考点be/get addicted to对有瘾Shesaidshewasunabletogiveupsmoking.Shewascompletelyaddictedtoit.她说她戒不了烟。她完全上瘾了。【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Andersonbelievesthatthesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV.安德森认为,孩子越是聪明,越不可能对电视上瘾。-44-Section Warming Up,P
39、re-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678误:Hewasaddictedtoreaddetectivestories.正:Hewasaddictedtoreadingdetectivestories.分析:beaddictedto中的to为介词,其后接名词、动词-ing形式等,不接不定式。平时我们碰到的“Hewasaddictedtowork.”中的work是名词,不要误解为动词原形。-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
40、Whendidyoubecomeaddictedtogolf?你什么时候开始迷上高尔夫的?词性形容词含义上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的Ifsomeonehasanaddictivepersonality,heeasilybecomesaddictedtosomething.如果有人有成瘾的个性,他很容易对某种东西上瘾。词性形容词含义使人上瘾的,使人着迷的Ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction.如果你想要精于它的话,你必须夜以继日地工作,几乎达到上瘾的程度。词性名词含义嗜好,上
41、瘾-46-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678-48-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending561234786.When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18)我年轻的时候,对吸烟的危害性知道得并不多。考点effec
42、t n.结果;效力【高考典句】EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.翡翠谷是唯一一个正在意识到光污染的消极影响的生态群落。-49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending56123478考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出effect的短语及意义。Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworl
43、d.全球变暖对世界上成百上千的动植物物种有很大的影响。短语haveaneffecton意义对有影响Theplanswillbeput/broughtintoeffect.这些计划即将付诸实施。短语put/bringsth.intoeffect意义实施,使生效Themorphinewasstartingtocome/gointoeffectandthepaineased.吗啡开始起作用,疼痛减轻了。短语come/gointoeffect意义开始生效-50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending56123478【高考典句】Ineff
44、ect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.实际上,尽管意识到了做什么,它们仍旧太羞怯,以至于不去做富有经验的狒狒所做的事。短语ineffect意义实际上-51-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending561234782)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.他们已经通过有效的措施减少了污染。词性形容词含义
45、有效的Ireceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.我因培训教师进行更有效的教学而获奖了。词性副词含义有效地NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.现如今,康奈尔大学进行的一项研究表明了关于饮食的生活方式和决定会怎样影响体重。词性动词含义影响-52-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending56123478effect作“效果、
46、影响”讲时,通常只能用作名词,其后接on/upon;若表示“产生做的效果”时,其后不接不定式,习惯说havetheeffectofdoingsth.。误:Theythinkthepunishmentswillhavetheeffecttoreducetheamountofcrime.正:Theythinkthepunishmentswillhavetheeffectofreducingtheamountofcrime.-53-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending56123478haveaneffecton对有效果put/bri
47、ngsth.intoeffect实施,使生效come/gointoeffect(法律、规则、制度等)生效,实施ineffect实际上-54-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending56123478-55-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending56123478-56-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending675123487.When I was taken off the school football
48、 team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.(P18)当我因身体不适被校足球队除名之后,我才认识到是我该戒烟的时候了。考点一take off 除掉,减去Thesefruitshaveskinsthatareeasytotakeoff.这些水果的皮很容易剥掉。-57-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending67512348考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出takeoff的其他意义。Youshouldtakeyourshoesoffandcomeintother
49、oom.你应该脱掉鞋子进到屋里来。意义脱掉Whenwearrived,theplanewastakingoff.当我们到达时,飞机马上就要起飞了。意义起飞Iwastiredout,soItookthedayoff.我疲劳极了,所以我休息了一天。意义休假-58-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending675123482)阅读下列句子,指出take的其他短语和意义。Pleasetakedowntheoldpicturesfromthewalls.请把墙上的旧画拿下来。短语takedown意义取下,拿下Aftergraduation,h
50、edecidedtotakeupscience.毕业后他决定从事自然科学。短语takeup意义开始;从事Ourcompanyhastakenonanewlookbecauseofthereform.因为改革,我们公司已呈现出一番新的面貌。短语takeon意义呈现Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳,释放氧气。短语takein意义吸收-59-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending67512348Hewilltakeoverthejobasamanager.他会接任经理一