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1、2018高中英语人教版必修1课件：Unit 3 Travel journal 3.1-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【文章导语】Haveyougottiredofthecitiesfullofsmog?Haveyouconsideredleavingthemtoliveinnature?Walkingintotheforestsisnotabadchoice.你已经厌倦了生活在满是雾霾的城市吗?你是否想过要摆脱它们回到大自然的怀抱呢?走进森林是一种不错的选择。-3-Section Warmi
2、ng Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Haveyoueverbeenfedupwiththeboringlifeinthecity?Ifyouaretiredofthecrowdedroadsandendlessnoises,youmighthavealookattheforestwithme.Assoonasyouopenthemysteriousdooroftheforest,youmayask,“HaveIenteredthepalaceortheparadise?”Withtensofthousandsoftreess
3、urroundingyou,tallorshort,youfeellikefloatingontheoceanofgreen.Allkindsofflowersliepeacefulandshyundertheleaves.Takeacloselookatthem,andyoucanevenseethefreshdropsofwater,whichmaketheflowerslooklikebeautifulgirlswhohavejusthadabath.-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思
4、Themostenjoyablethingistofeelthethickfogamongthewholeforest,whichmakestheviewofthetreesdisappearattimes.Whenthesuncomesup,thefogrisesatonce.Itisthenreplacedbythelivelyscene.Differentkindsofbirdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees.Lotsoflittleanimalsarerunningbusily.Walkingintheforest,youwillhavethefeelingof
5、returningtonature.Well,besidesenjoyingthesceneryontheground,keepaneyeoutforthesky!Theclearbluewithpurewhitewillgiveyoureyesafeast.-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 paradise/prdaIs/n.天堂float/flt/v.漂浮bath/b /n.沐浴
6、feast/fist/n.盛宴-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Withtensofthousandsoftreessurroundingyou,tallorshort,youfeellikefloatingontheoceanofgreen.译文:有成千上万棵树围绕在你的周围,有高的,有矮的,你会感到像漂浮在绿色的海洋上。剖析:withtensofthousandsoftreessurroundingyou是with复合结构,其结构是:with+宾语+宾语补足语。作宾语的通常是名词或代词;
7、作宾语补足语的除了本句中的v.-ing形式外,还可用动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语、形容词等。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,即补足语表示宾语所发出的一个动作或说明宾语的状态、特征、身份等。-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellus?答案:Hemainlytellsustheadvantagesoftravellingtotheforest.2.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetheflowerswithfresh
8、dropsofwateronthemto?答案:Hecomparestheflowerstobeautifulgirlswhohavejusthadabath.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thecitylifeisbetterthanthelifeinnature.B.Stayingintheforestwastesapersonstime.C.Itsagoodthingtowalkintheforest.D.Thesceneryofthebluewithpurewhiteisnotworthenjoying.答案:C-9-Section Warmi
9、ng Up,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五Pre-reading一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。1.Whatdoyouthinkofmy(旅行)inChina?Veryinteresting.2.Jackdoesntlikestayingwithsomanypeople.ButIwilltryto(说服)
10、himtodoso.3.Whydidhe(改变主意)?Becausehisfatherforcedhimtogiveitup.journeypersuadechangehismind-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五4.Hashe(毕业)fromtheprivateschool?No,hehasnt.Hewillgraduateinamonth.5.MyfriendAliceisakindgirl,whoalways(关心)others.Shehelpsourclass(组织)differentactivi
11、ties.Sheis(喜欢的)ofplayingfootball,butshe(更喜欢)toplaybasketball.Whatsher(态度)towardstraveling?Shethinksitisveryinterestinganduseful.Shehas(决定)totravelaroundtheworld.graduatedcaresaboutorganizefondprefersattitudemadeuphermind-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词
12、汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。IhearthatMrsWangisastubborn1.woman,butsheisalsoapersonwhonevergivesin2.toanydifficulty.Thoughshehasshortcomings3.,Ilikeher.Inmyeyes,sheisadetermined4.woman.Iknowthatsheoftencycles5.toworkbecauseshedoesntwanttopollute(污染)theenvironment(环境).顽固的;固执的 屈服;让步缺点坚决的;有决心的骑自行车-13-Section Warming
13、Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五三、请你结合同学们的实际情况,说一说中学生旅游的好处Personallyspeaking,itsnecessaryandimportantformiddleschoolstudentstotravelduringtheirholidays.Thereasonsareasfollows:First:.Second:.Third:.Fourth:.答案:略-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五While-reading四、阅读JOUR
14、NEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN,选择正确答案1.Thetextisabout.A.theauthorandhissistersplanfortheirwinterholidaysB.theexperienceduringtheauthorandhissisterstripinQinghaiC.theanecdotes(轶事)thathappenedduringtheirtripD.theauthorandhissistersplanandpreparationsfortheirtrip答案:D-15-Section Warmin
15、g Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五2.ThefirstparagraphtellsusthattheyplannedtohaveatraveltowardstheofChina.A.northeastB.southeastC.southwestD.northwest3.ItishardtobreatheinQinghaiProvince.A.becausetheweatheriscoldB.becauseofthehighaltitudeC.becauseoftheriversD.becauseofthelowaltitude答案:C答案:B
16、-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五4.WhatsWangWeisshortcoming?A.Sheishonest.B.Sheisstubborn.C.Sheissevere.D.Sheisreliable.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.WangKunisastubbornperson.B.WangKunisakindperson.C.WangKunisabraveperson.D.WangKunisacarefulperson.答案:B答案:D-17-Sectio
17、n Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五Post-reading五、请根据课文内容,用适当的单词补全下面的短文IamWangKun.WangWeiismysister.Sheisstubborn,butIamfondher.Evermiddleschool,wehavedreamedtakingagreatbiketrip.After(graduate)fromcollege,wemadeourdreamcometruefinally.ItwasWangWeidecidedtocyclealongtheentireMekongRiv
18、erfromwhereitbeginstowhereitendsandplannedtheschedule.Becauseshedoesntcaredetails,ItoldhersomethingabouttheMekongRiverandthenwewenttothelibrary.ofsinceaboutgraduatingwhoabout-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五ThesourceoftheMekongRiverisanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQingh
19、aiProvince.Itpassesdeepvalleys,travellingwesternYunnanProvince.AndwhenitentersSoutheastAsia,itspace(slow).Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains.AtlastitenterstheSouthChinaSea.atthroughacrossslows-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011121.Which kind of t
20、ransport do you prefer to use:bus or train?(P17)你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?考点:prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【高考典句】(2014浙江高考)Wemostprefertosayyestotherequestsofsomeoneweknowandlike.我们大多数更愿意答应我们认识和喜欢的人的请求。Mybrotherpreferredthecountrytothecity.与城市相比,我弟弟更喜欢乡村。-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Compreh
21、ending123456789101112考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出prefer的词组及含义。IprefertoplaythepianoratherthanwatchTV.我宁愿弹钢琴,也不愿看电视。词组:prefertodo.ratherthando.含义:宁愿做也不愿做Ipreferhimtofinishhishomeworkfirst.我宁愿他先完成作业。词组:prefersbtodosth含义:宁愿某人做某事Wepreferplayingbasketballtogoingswimming.我们宁愿打篮球也不愿去游泳。词组:preferdoing.todoing.含义:宁愿做也不愿做
22、-21-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.我了解到鱼是冷血动物,因此对水温比较敏感。那就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水,因为前者更温暖。词组:preferAtoB含义
23、:与B相比更喜欢A2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。Mybrothershows/haspreferenceforswimming.我的弟弟偏爱游泳。词性:名词词组:show/havepreferencefor含义:偏爱-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112prefer及preference的用法:prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿做也不愿做prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事preferdoing.todoing.宁愿做也不愿做preferAtoB与
24、B相比更喜欢Ashow/havepreferencefor偏爱-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending
25、1234567891011122.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.(P17)考虑一下不同交通方式的费用,然后决定如何去那里。考点:fare n.费用;票价【高考典句】(2014课标全国高考)Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.在用确切的零钱付钱时,费用是1.35美元。Theygobackhomebytrainathalffare.他们乘火车回家票价半价。-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-readin
26、g,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出fare,fee,cost,tip,charge的不同用法。Thetaxidriverwaswillingtodriveheratareasonablefare.那位出租车司机愿意以合理的车费载她。Thedoctorsfeewashigherthanweexpected.这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。Thereisnowaytoreducethelivingcost.没有办法降低生活费用。-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehend
27、ing123456789101112Thewaitressreceivedahandsometip.女侍者收到了数量可观的小费。Anadditionalchargeismadeforheavybags.分量重的包裹要增收费用。用法:fare指乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用,即交通费。fee指付给医生、律师等的费用或考试的报名费、加入俱乐部或入会的费用。cost指生活费用或建设费用。tip指付给服务人员的小费。charge指货物的费用或给予服务后索要的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12
28、3456789101112-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011123.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。剖析:Eversincemi
29、ddleschool在句中作时间状语,本句是一个现在完成时的句子。如:【高考典句】(2015福建高考)WhereisPeter?Icantfindhimanywhere.彼得在哪儿?我到处找不到他。Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince.他早饭后去了图书馆,自那以后他一直在那儿写论文。-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Despitetheprevious
30、roundsoftalks,noagreementsofarhasbeenreachedbythetwosides.尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了重大成就。-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有:since自从sofa
31、r迄今为止bynow到现在为止uptonow到目前为止recently/lately最近inthepast/last+一段时间在过去的时间里-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点:ever since 自从;自以后Butwehavebeentryingtogetintouchwiththemeversince.但自从那时起,我们就一直努力与他们取得联系。Theyhavestayedinthehoteleversincetheycamehere.他们自从来到这儿,就待在这家宾馆。考点延伸阅
32、读下列句子,指出eversince与fromthenon的不同用法。Eversincethreeyearsago,wehavelearnedEnglish.从三年前我们就一直学英语。Fromthenon,theboydidntmakethesamemistakeanymore.从那以后,那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。用法:eversince多用于现在完成时态。fromthenon多用于一般过去时态。-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-36-Section Warming Up,Pre-
33、reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-37-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011124.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。考点:persuade vt.劝说;说服【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Weareaddictedtobuying
34、newthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappier.我们热衷于购买新产品。广告说服我们产品越新越好,我们就越高兴。-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112【高考典句】(2014安徽高考)Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.起初,他们被拒
35、绝了,但是一旦他们说服了他们可以赚钱,这个项目就取得了成功。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出persuade的词组及含义。AtlastIpersuadedhim(not)togiveuptheplan.我最终说服他(不)放弃那个计划。词组:persuadesb(not)todosth含义:说服某人(不)做某事Myfatherpersuadedmybrotherintocontinuinghispresentjob.我爸爸说服我弟弟继续他目前的工作。词组:persuadesbintodoingsth含义:说服某人做某事-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Readi
36、ng&Comprehending123456789101112Ihavebeenpersuadedoutofsleepinglate.我已经被说服不再晚睡。词组:persuadesboutofdoingsth含义:说服某人不做某事Hepersuadedusofhishonesty.他使我们相信他的诚实。词组:persuadesbofsth含义:使某人相信某事/使某人信服Itriedtopersuadehimtofollowhismothersadvice,butfailed.我尽力说服他遵循他妈妈的建议,但没做到。词组:trytopersuadesbtodosth含义:尽力说服某人做某事(说而
37、不服)-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011122)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Afteralotofpersuasion,heagreedtocome.好说歹说,他才同意来。词性:名词含义:说服Theyoungmansplanispersuasive.这个年轻人的计划很有说服力。词性:形容词含义:有说服力的-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112persuade词组归纳:persua
38、desb(not)todosth说服某人(不)做某事persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事/使某人信服trytopersuadesbtodosth尽力说服某人做某事(说而不服)persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-43-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Co
39、mprehending123456789101112-44-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011125.After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18)大学毕业后,我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。剖析:本句中Aftergraduatingfromco
40、llege作时间状语,其中After在本句是一个介词,后接v.-ing形式。如:AfterarrivinginBeijing,IfirstpaidavisittoMrWang.到达北京之后,我首先拜访了王先生。-46-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点:graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,
41、thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.最后女孩们都大学毕业了,并离开家自己创业,但最终这些女儿们都一个接一个地回来在家族企业工作。ThefamousactressisagraduateofBeijingFilmAcademy.这位著名的女演员是北京电影学院的毕业生。-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出graduate的含义。Hegraduatedfrompettythefttobankrobbery.他从小
42、偷小摸发展到抢劫银行。含义:逐渐发展/变化2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Aftergraduation,hewentbacktohishomeland.毕业后,他回自己的祖国了。词性:名词含义:毕业-48-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112graduate词组归纳:graduatefrom毕业于graduatein毕业于专业graduatewithhonour以优异成绩毕业-49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending
43、123456789101112-50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-51-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending5612347891011126.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的
44、是我的姐姐。剖析:1)这个句子是一般过去时的强调句,其中的it在句中无实际意义。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.正当我们要回家的时候,我才意识到帮助一个处于困境的人是一种多么美好的感觉。-52-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending5612347891011122)fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends意为“从源头到终点”。用到
45、了短语from.to.,意思是“从到”。考点:强调句是英语学习中一个重要的语法项目。阅读下列句子,指出强调句型的用法。ItwasAnnwho/thattookcareofmewhenIwasill.我生病时是安在照顾我。用法1:强调句型的构成:It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。被强调的部分是人时,引导词可用who,也可用that。ItwasinthemiddleschoolthatIfirstsawMike.我第一次见到迈克是在中学里。用法2:被强调的部分是句子的状语时,引导词用that。-53-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Re
46、ading&Comprehending561234789101112Itwasfourtrainsthatweremissinginthetsunami.有四列火车在海啸中失踪。用法3:被强调的部分是物时,引导词用that。强调句型知识归纳:1.陈述句的强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?-54-Section Warming Up,Pr
47、e-reading,Reading&Comprehending561234789101112-55-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending561234789101112-56-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending6751234891011127.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.(P18)我很喜欢我的姐姐,但是她有一个严重的缺点。考点:be fond of 喜爱;喜欢InChin
48、amanypeoplearefondofmagic.在中国,许多人喜欢魔术。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出befondof的用法。Sheisfondofpoems/them.她喜欢诗歌/他们。用法1:befondof可接名词或代词作宾语。-57-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending675123489101112Theoldmanisfondofplayingwithchildren.这位老人喜欢和孩子们一起玩。用法2:befondof可接v.-ing作宾语。此外,befondof指惯常的爱好,不指一时的爱好。表达一时的喜欢可使
49、用wouldlike。可以说:Iwouldliketotakeawalkthisevening.不能说:Iamfondoftakingawalkthisevening.-58-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending6751234891011122)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Likemanychildren,Ihadnofondnessforsinginginfrontofpeople.像许多孩子一样,我不喜欢站在人们面前唱歌。词性:名词含义:喜爱Helookedatthebirthdaypresentfondly.他
50、喜爱地看着这件生日礼物。词性:副词含义:喜爱地;喜欢地-59-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending6751234891011123)辨析:like/enjoy/befondof/love这四个词或短语都有“喜爱”“喜欢”的意思,但在用法和喜爱的程度上有所不同。like是一般用语,用得最广泛,后面的宾语可以是名词、不定式或v.-ing形式。enjoy喜爱的程度比like稍强一点,后面跟名词或v.-ing形式,不跟不定式。befondof.=like.verymuch,在喜爱的程度上比like强,但不及love,后面可以跟名词、代