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1、2018高中英语人教版选修6课件：Unit 3 A healthy life 3.2-2-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 一二三一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Whataretheybusydoing?Lookingfora(治疗方法)forthisdisease.2.(尽管)his80-year-oldage,hecanstilldriveacar.Itsawonder.3.Isit(可能的)thatshewillcomeontime?S
2、ure,itis.4.Itwasan(尴尬的)meal.Heshould(染上)suchabadhabitofeating!5.Thediseaseis(蔓延),andallyoungchildrenare(处境危险).cureInspiteoflikelyawkwardgetintospreadingatrisk-3-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 一二三二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。Asarule,male1.birdsaremorebright
3、lycolouredthanfemales2.However,malesandfemalesareequalinhumansociety,butfemaleshavetofaceagreatdealofprejudice3.insomeways.Infact,Inoticethatmoremalessmokethanfemales,butfemalescanuseneedles4.tomakeclothes.Sometimes,wefeelembarrassed5.andawkward6.tolearnsuchwordsassex7,abortion8.andAIDS.雄性的雌性偏见针尴尬的局
4、促不安的性流产-4-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 一二三三、课文理解1.HowdoesHIVspread?A.Throughbloodandotherbodyfluid.B.Throughhugging,touchingorkissing.C.Throughmosquitoes.D.ThroughvisitingsomeonewithAIDS.2.IfwehavemealswithapersonwithHIV/AIDS,wewill.A.certainlygetthevirus B.
5、loseourlifesoonC.notgetthevirusD.neverbehealthy答案：A答案：C-5-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip -6-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 123456781.He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20)他感到每走一步他都
6、得做出决定而不能去铤而走险。考点risk n.危险;冒险takearisk/risks(todo)sth.冒险(做某事)【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar.游客给小马驹喂食,会增加它们被车撞到的风险Teacherscanhelpthemlearntotakerisksinanatmospherewheretheyfeelconfidentaboutdoingso.教师可以帮助他们在一定的环境中冒险,使他们因为这么做而感到自信。-7-Section Learning ab
7、out Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。Theyknewtheyriskedbeingarrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。词性动词含义冒(的)险Buyingasecond-handcarisariskybusiness.买二手车可能有风险。词性形容词含义冒险的;有风险的-8-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 123456782)阅读下列句子,指出r
8、isk构成的其他短语和意义。AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10years.一项德国研究表明,对于未来太过乐观的人实际上会在10年内面临更大的残疾或死亡的危险。短语facetheriskof意义面临的危险【高考典句】(2016全国甲高考)Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.我冒着失去那些有着不同思维方式的学生
9、的风险。短语runtheriskofdoing意义冒险做-9-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678Ifwedontsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming,ournextgenerationwillbeatrisk.我们如果不解决全球变暖问题,我们的下一代就会受到威胁。短语atrisk意义处境危险/遭受威胁Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskofbeinglaughedat.他决定即使冒着被别人嘲笑的风险也要做这件事。短语
10、attheriskof意义冒的风险-10-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678facetheriskof.面临的危险runtherisk/risksofdoing.冒险做atrisk处境危险;遭受威胁attheriskof.冒的风险-11-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-12-Section Learning about Language,Usin
11、g Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-13-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-14-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 123456782.Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first
12、 place!(P20)当然,对付这些毒品的最好的办法就是一开始就别沾染它们!考点get(sb.)into(sth.)染上;养成(的习惯)Ivegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.我已经养成了在从学校回家的路上去拜访爷爷奶奶的习惯。Hegotintothehabitofsmokinginhischildhood.小时候,他染上了吸烟的习惯。-15-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678
13、考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出getinto的其他短语及意义。Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.我通常设法找一些麻烦并陷入其中。短语getintotrouble意义陷入困境Itseasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofitagain.借债容易还债难。短语getintodebt意义借债Hewouldnttakeadvice,andnowhehasgotintodifficulties.他不听忠告,结果现在陷入困境中。短语getintodifficulties意义陷入困境-16-Section Learning about L
14、anguage,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678getintotrouble陷入困境getintodebt借债getintodifficulties陷入困境-17-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-18-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 123456783.HIV weakens a persons i
15、mmune system;that is,the part of the body that fights disease.(P22)人体免疫缺损病毒削弱人的免疫系统,也就是身体抵抗疾病的部分。考点一weaken v.使变弱,削弱Doesthisfriendshipstrengthenmeorweakenme?这段友谊是让我变强还是变弱?-19-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出由“en”作前缀或后缀构成的词的含义。TheInternetisin
16、ventedtoenrichourlife,andtoimprovetheefficiencyofourworkratherthantoshackleuswithachain.互联网的发明是为了丰富我们的生活,提高我们的工作效率,而非成为束缚我们的枷锁。含义使充实;使丰富Herbossthreatenedtofireher.老板威胁要开除她。含义威胁;恐吓Weensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.我们保证把这项工作做好。含义确保-20-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up
17、&Learning Tip 12345678考点二that is 即;也就是说;换言之(=that is to say/in other words)Hemanagedtogetthejobheappliedfor;thatis,hewasabletoearnmoneybyhimself.他成功获得他申请的工作,也就是说,他能够自己赚钱了。Youcantonlypayattentiontotheprice;inotherwords,boththequalityandthepriceareimportant.你不能仅仅注意到价格;换句话说,质量和价格都很重要。-21-Section Learni
18、ng about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-22-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-23-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 123456784.If you develop AIDS,your chances of survival are very small.(P22)如果
19、你染上了艾滋病,你生存的可能性会很小。考点survival n.幸存【高考典句】(2015北京高考)HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.他想到他在电视上看到的所有的生存类节目。Thatmanhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining.那个男人参加了野外生存训练的课程。-24-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Havi
20、ngsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.从那个晚上坚持下来,我们相信其他所有的事情都会好起来。词性动词含义活下来,幸存Mygrandmasurvivedmygrandpabytenyears.我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。词性动词含义比活得长Therewasnosurvivorfromtheplanecrash.这次飞机失事无人生还。词性名词含义幸存者,生还者-25-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning T
21、ip 12345678误:Fortunately,hesurvivedfromthetrafficaccident.正:Fortunately,hesurvivedthetrafficaccident.分析:survive作“幸免于”讲时,是及物动词,通常不与from连用,其后直接接宾语。-26-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-27-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning T
22、ip 123456785.One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS.(P22)有一天科学家会找到治愈人体免疫缺损病毒/艾滋病的办法。考点a cure for“治愈的办法”;cure 是名词,表示“疗法,治愈”Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.另外,同情可以治疗孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧。考点延伸1)阅读下面的句子,体会cure的词性及含义。Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,but
23、nothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.在这位艺术家的余生中,她又做过很多次手术,但对于她剧烈的背痛却无济于事。词性动词含义治愈-28-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678误:Icuredhimhisdisease.正:Icuredhim./Icuredhisdisease.分析:cure用作及物动词,其后可接人、疾病作宾语,但不能接双宾语。2)阅读下列句子,指出cure的短语及意义。Thedoctorscuredherof
24、cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。短语curesb.of(adisease)意义治好某人(的病)-29-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678Hewascuredofthebadhabitofdrinking.他戒掉了喝酒的坏习惯。短语curesb.ofabadhabit意义改掉某人的坏习惯辨析cure/treattreat和cure都表示“治疗”。但treat表示治疗过程,不表示结果;而cure强调结果,意为“治疗,治愈”,常与of连用。curesb.of(adisease
25、)治好某人(的病)curesb.ofabadhabit改掉某人的坏习惯-30-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-31-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 12345678-32-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 561234786.do not share a
26、nything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.(P22)注射药物时,不得共用患者所用的其他任何东西。剖析本句是状语从句的省略。在时间状语或条件状语中,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句含有be时,可以省略be和主语。Iwillnotcomeunless(Iam)invited.除非被邀请,否则我是不会来的。Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhile(youare)crossingabusystreet.当你穿过一条交通繁忙的街道时,千万要小心。Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficif(i
27、tis)possible.如果可能的话我想避开交通高峰期。-33-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 56123478-34-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 675123487.You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.(P22)你可以靠观察的方式辨别出他们是否有艾滋病毒。考点tell vt.辨别
28、(通常与can,be able to连用)Canyou,standinghere,tellwhothatmanis?你站在这儿能看出那个男人是谁吗?考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出tell构成的短语及意义。Hehastoldmeaboutthenewcolleague.他已经向我告知了新同事的情况。短语tellsb.aboutsth.意义告知某人某事-35-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 67512348Icanttellhimfromhistwinbrother.我分不出他和他的孪生兄弟。
29、短语tell.from.意义把从辨别出来TheyaretwinsandIwantsomewaytotellthemapart.他们是双胞胎,我想找个办法把他们分辨开。短语tell.apart意义分辨出Youshouldnottellalieandsayyouhavefiveyearsofexperiencewhenyoureallyhavetwo.如果你只有两年的经验,你就不应该撒谎说有五年。短语tellalie意义撒谎-36-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 67512348tells
30、b.aboutsth.告知某人某事tell.from.把从辨别出来tell.apart分辨出tellalie撒谎-37-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 67512348-38-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 67512348-39-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 786
31、512348.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.(P24)然后她递给我一支烟,这让我感到非常尴尬和不安。考点一embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的Iwasembarrassedbyhisunexpectedquestion.他的突然发问使我不知所措。-40-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 78651234考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义。Shemayemb
32、arrassyouwithherrudebehaviour.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。词性动词含义使困窘;使为难Hisjokesdidntevenraiseasmile,whichwasembarrassing.听了他讲的笑话,都没人笑一下,真是太尴尬了。词性形容词含义令人困窘的Toherembarrassment,shecouldntrememberhisname.令她感到困窘的是,她记不起他的名字了。词性名词含义窘迫-41-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 78651234考点二a
33、wkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的Ifeltratherawkwardinsuchaformalparty.在这样一个正式的聚会上,我感到非常局促不安。Swansaresurprisinglyawkwardonland.天鹅在陆地上笨得出奇。Dontasksuchawkwardquestions.不要问如此不好回答的问题。Itisawkwardtodiscusssuchmattersinpublic.公开讨论这些问题是很尴尬的。-42-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 78651234-43-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 78651234