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1、Chapter 13 Tourism GeographyText A Tourism as a Geographic PhenomenonActivities:1. Decide whether the following statements agree with the information given in the text._(1) Physical geography creates an environment that can either encourage or discouragetourism activities._(2) Human geography combin
2、es physical and regional geography together._(3) Regional geography studies a region,s cultures and peoples, and the culture of dress,language, food, arts, crafts can enhance the tourism experience._(4) The ecological system links human beings to their environment._(5) The ecological system of the t
3、ourism links one area of the earth,s surface with another.2. Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the following statements.(1) Tourism stimulates large-scale, global movement of people and forges_ relationships between people and the places they visit.(2) Tourism is an activity in which
4、both place_ and personal self-identities are formed through the relationships that are created among places, landscapes and people.(3) Physical geography creates an_ that can either encourage or discourage tourism activities.(4) Human geography studies a region,s cultures and peoples, and the cultur
5、e of dress, language, food, arts, crafts can _the tourism experience.(5) Regions of large_ centers with good transportation systems create high levels of tourism.3. Questions for discussion.(1)What stimulates large-scale, global movement of people and forges distinctive relationships between people
6、and the places they visit?(2) What helps answer why people desire to travel to different places?(3) What combines physical and human geography together?(4) What kinds of regions can create high levels of tourism?(5)Physical geography creates an environment that can either encourage or discourage tou
7、rism activities. Can you give some examples?Text B The Geographical Components of the Tourism SystemActivities:1. Decide whether the following statements agree with the information given in the text._(1) The tourist destinations or the receiving areas represent the homes of tourists, wherejourneys b
8、egin and end._(2) The routes travelled between tourist-generating areas and the receiving areas link the tourist-generating areas and the tourist destination areas._(3) The patterns of tourist flows, which occur randomly, follow certain rules and areinfluenced by a variety of push and pull factors._
9、(4) The destination area contains a surplus of commodity and the generating area has adeficit, or demand for that commodity._(5) The more time and cost are spent on route, the less attractive the destination is.2. Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the following statements.(1) The_ stu
10、dy can be undertaken at a variety of scales: world distribution ofclimatic zones, regional assessment of tourist resources, and the local landscapes of resorts.(2) The tourist destinations or the receiving areas are places that attract tourist to stay _and will have features and attractions that may
11、 not be found in the generating areas.(3) Push factors are mainly concerned with the stage of economic development in the generating area, including the factors as levels of affluence, mobility and holiday _.(4) Forms of tourism are based on different parts of the market, in_ of the purposeof visit
12、of the tourist.(5) It is important to recognise that each particular form of tourism involves all of the geographical_ .3. Questions for discussion.(1) What is one of the major reasons for tourist flows?(2) Why is the measurement of tourist flows in terms of tourist characteristics so important?(3)
13、How many types of the measurement of tourist flows can be divided into? What are they?(4) Why the business travelers are influenced by push and pull factors different from thoseinfluencing leisure travelers?(5) What acts as a base of hard fact to allow tourism planners and developers to operateeffec
14、tively and plan for the future of tourism?参考答案Text A Tourism as a Geographic Phenomenon1. Decide whether the following statements agree with the information given in the text.(1) T (2) F (3) F (4) T (5) F2. Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the following statements.(1) distinctive (2)
15、 characteristics (3) environment (4) enhance (5) population3. Questions for discussion.(1) Tourism stimulates large-scale, global movement of people and forges distinctive relationships between people and the places they visit.(2) Geography helps answer why people desire to travel to different place
16、s.(3) Regional geography combines physical and human geography together.(4) Regions of large population centers with good transportation systems create high levels oftourism.(5) The environment may be mountains for skiing or beaches for sun and surf, and it changeswith the seasons and has to conside
17、r the issue of accessibility.Text B The Geographical Components of the Tourism System1. Decide whether the following statements agree with the information given in the text.(1) F (2) T (3) T (4) T (5) T2. Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the following statements.(1) spatial (2) tempo
18、rarily (3) entitlement (4) terms (5) components3. Questions for discussion.(1) One of the major reasons for tourist flows is that the destination area contains a surplus ofa commodity (ex. tourist attraction) and the generating area has a deficit, or demand forthat commodity.(2) Because it helps dec
19、ide what forms of tourism is developed (focusing particularly uponprovision of infrastructure); how tourism is developed? (addressing not the rate and character of tourism); also it helps the destinations to know about their motives and impacts on the host areas.(3) Measurement of tourist flows can
20、be divided into three main types:1) Statistics of volume gives the number of tourists leaving an area or visiting a destination in a given period of time.2) Tourist characteristics measure the quality of tourist flows, including information on types of tourists and their behavior.3) Expenditure stat
21、istics as tourist flows have important economic significance for the destination, the generating region, and the transport carriers.(4) Business travellers are pushed and pulled to travel to the destinations as they need to attend to their businesses there, as in the case ofshared business ties ; fo
22、r leisure tourists, the more unique and different the climatic, geographic and ecological features etc., at the destinations are, the greater the pulling force is.(5) Statistics act as a base of hard fact to allow tourism planners and developers to operateeffectively and plan for the future of tourism.