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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 模块 3 unit 2 学问点 一. 单词和短语 1. confuse vt. 1 搞乱 , 使糊涂 , 使纷乱；使困惑 We tried to confuse the enemy. 我们试图困惑敌人；I was confused by all the noise. 一片嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑；They confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提一大堆问题,把我都弄糊涂了；2 混淆；混同 ; 分不清两物之间的不同 confuse black and white 混淆黑白 confuse Mr. A
2、with Mr. B 分不清甲先生和乙先生 Dont confuse Australia with / and Austria.2. confused adj. 表示人 糊涂的 , 困惑的 , 苦恼的 ; 纷乱的 , 慌乱的 All your changes of plan have made me confused. a confused shouting 乱哄哄的喊叫a confused sea 波涛汹涌的海洋3. confusing 表示物 莫名其妙的 难以懂得的The instructions on the box are very confusing. 4. be made up o
3、f 由- 组成 Animal bodies are made up of cells 细胞. consist of 由- 构成 The committee 委员会 consists of ten members. 5. mix sth with sth Oil doesnt mix with water. mix A and B together Youre always mixing me up with my twin sister. 你老是把我和我孪生妹妹弄混了 . 6. contribute v. 捐助 , 捐献 , 奉献, 投稿（常与 to 连用）contribute food an
4、d clothing for the relief of the poor. 捐助食品和衣物救济贫民；contribute sth to / towards sth The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project. contribute to 有助于,是 的成因之一 7. contribution n. 捐献, 奉献 , 投稿 Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. 量子理论 Day c
5、enters for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service. 照料老人的日托中心为整个服务事业作出了珍贵的奉献；8. despite prep. = in spite of 尽管 ,不管 , 任凭Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to close it. She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. 9. raise
6、 vt. 1 抬高；举起 He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶；I will not raise a hand against you. 我不会做任何不利于你的事；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She raised her eyes when he came in. 2 提高；增加raise salaries 提高工资raise the rent 提高租金3 招募 raise an army 招募一支军队 4 哺育；栽培 raise a family 供养一家
7、人 The peasants here used to raise pigs, and nowadays many of them have moved to cities. 5 提出（常与 up 连用）I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve. 我想向会议主席提一个问题 ,但马上我又没有了士气；A number of questions were raised at the meeting. 6建造；建立（常与 up 连用）raise a memorial 建造纪念碑 7 发出（声
8、响）raise a laugh 发出笑声I raised the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一观察冒烟就发出警报；8 引起；造成 His absence raised fears about his safety.他的不在引起人们对他安全的担忧；The use of animals in scientific tests raises some difficult ethical questions. 用动物做科学试验引起了一些麻烦的道德问题；10. increase 1 vt., vi. 增加；增大；增多 My wages have increas
9、ed this year. 我的工资今年增加了；The population of this town has increased. His employer has increased his wages. 他的雇主增加了他的工资；They have increased the price of petrol 汽油 by almost 20%. increasing difficulty 越来越多的困难 2 n. 增加；增大；增多an increase in wages 工资的增加 an increase in crime 反义词 decrease 1 vi., vt. 削减；变少；降低on
10、 the increase 正在增加The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数削减了；Your hunger decreases as you eat. 饥饿感在吃饭时会慢慢消逝的；2 n. 削减；减弱 There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所削减；11. standard n. 标准；水准；规范；规格 standard of living 生活水平 The teacher sets high stan
11、dards for his pupils. 这位老师给自己的同学定下高标准；Your recent work has been below standard / hasnt up to standard.2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你最近的工作没有达到规格；12. ban vt. 过去式 banned （法律上）禁止Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟；After the accident he was banned from driving. The new gover
12、nment has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的政府禁止罢工和示威活动；13. differ v. difference n. different adj. 汽车库 . differ from sth in sth Their house differs from mine in having no garageThe two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay. 双方在酬劳问题上仍各执己见；14. combine with （使）联合；（使）结合；（使）合并 co
13、mbine theory with practice 使理论与实践相结合 They combined their holiday with a visit to their relatives. 他们既度假又走访亲戚；The two countries combined against their common enemy. 这两个国家联合起来对抗共同的敌人；Let s combine my scientific research and your business skills and start a company. 15. complex adj. 复杂的 , 合成的 , 综合的 1 复
14、杂的,费解的 a complex problem 2 结构复杂的 a complex network of roads connecting Glassgow and Edinburgh 连接格拉斯哥与爱丁堡的错综复杂的大路网3 复合的 a complex sentence 复合句 16. reflect vt., vi. 1 反射 A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it. 当你照镜子时,镜子映出你的形象；White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat. 白色衣服
15、因反射热穿起来比较凉快；2（常与 that, how 连用）表达；反映 Does this letter reflect how you really think. 这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？3（常与 on, upon 连用）认真考虑 He reflected before answering my question. 他在回答我的问题之前认真考虑了一下；17. symbol The dove鸽子 is the symbol of peace. White is the symbol of purity. 白是纯洁的象征；Space exploration provides a symbo
16、l of national pride. 宇宙探究是引发民族骄傲感的代表事物；a chemical symbol 化学符号18. opposite 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 adj.（常与 to, from 连用）相反的；对立的 the opinion opposite to mine 与我的看法相对立的看法 The buses went in opposite directions one went south and the other went north. 这两辆公共汽车朝相反的方向开,一辆向
17、南,一辆向北；Black and white are opposites. 黑和白正好相反；I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. adj. 对面的；相对的 the houses opposite 对面的房子 Her house is opposite to mine. 她的房子在我的房子对面；The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school. 图书馆在学校大路对面；Hes my opposite num
18、ber in the companys Paris office. 他是在本公司巴黎办事处和我干同一职位的人；2 n. 相反的人或物 High is the opposite of low. 高是低的对立面 3 prep. 在 的对面 the houses opposite ours 我们家对面的房子 = opposite to The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 19. direction n. 1前进的方向；方位 In which direction are you going, north or south. 你预备往
19、哪个方向走？向北仍是向南？What direction does this exhibition hall face. 展览馆朝什么方向 . The thief was last seen heading前进 in the direction of the cinema. As shot rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions. 枪声响起的时候,人群尖叫着四散奔跑；The girls giggled and pointed in the opposite direction. 姑娘们咯咯地笑了,指向相反的方向；2命令；指示；指令
20、under my direction 由我指挥 3 pl. 用法说明 Full directions inside. 内附具体说明书；20. stand for 代表 21. pick up 拿起,捡起 22. lift up 拿起,举起 23. back and forth 来回 24. take control of 掌握 25. result in 结果导致 26. a waste of time 铺张时间 27. work as 担当；担任 28. as a whole 总体上 29. mainland China 中国大陆 30. upper class people 上层人士4 名
21、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. mother tongue 母语 32. look into ones eyes 直视某人 33. ose face丢脸 34. addition n. 加；加起来 ; 增加物 Our baby brother is an addition to our family. 新诞生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人；in addiction （常与 to 连用）此外 In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate 适
22、当的 , 足够的 diet, a good education and a decent 得体的 home environment. 除了遗传基因外 ,智力的高低仍取决于良好的养分 环境；35. throw away 丢掉 36. right away 马上 37. in a word 总之 38. sort out 支配,拣选,分类 39. set a standard 确立标准40. take action 实行行动 41. what if 倘使 - 将会怎样,良好的训练和良好的家庭The question is what if I still cannot understand the
23、meanings. 42. care about 关怀,担忧 43. look up 查找,向上看44. Chinese character 中国汉字simplified Chinese character简体汉字45. at one time 一度,曾经 46. agree with 同意,适应 47. turn into 使变成 48. body language 肢体语言 sign language 手语 49. up and down 上上下下 50. official language 官方语言 51. get one s attention 吸引某人的留意 52. have an
24、impact on 对 -造成冲击 53. inform sb. about sth. 通知某人做某事 54. replace .with用 来替代 55. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 56. take into consideration 考虑到 57. depend on 视 而定 58. disagree about sth 在某事上有分歧 59. develop from into 由 进展为 60. in the 1950s 在世纪岁月 61. exchange information 交换信息 62. get along with 进展,相处 63. undergo huge changes 经受庞大的变化 二. 句型 1. That s why / because 2. It s certain that 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页