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1、1 模块 4 unit 2 知识点讲解1. delight 1) n.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜do sth. with delight 高兴地做某事The children were made to laugh with delight. 孩子们被逗得高兴地大笑。2) vi.（常与 in 连用）热衷于；引以为乐delight in (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事，以（做）某事为乐She delights in cooking lovely meals. 她以烹饪美食为乐。delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的；欣喜的He feels delighted when I tell him
2、 the message. I am delighted to inform you of the coming vocation. I was delighted to be invited to her party. 2. significance n.意义；意味；重要性I m glad to see you have realized the signif icance of sports. You should pay attention to the significance of ones childhood experience.significant adj. 有意义的；重要的
3、3. briefly adv. 短暂地 ;简短地 ;扼要地 (brief adj. 简短的 ) Everybody should first briefly introduce his idea about the topic. 4. compete v. 竞争；竞赛compete with sb. 与某人竞争Every athlete has to compete with others in each time. I am not so confident to complete with the superstar. competition n. 竞争；比赛competitor n. 竞
4、争者；选手5. separate 1) adj.单独的；分开的；不同的The twins were bought up in separate families. 2) v. 分开；隔离separate from使和分离A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。The English Channel separates the UK from the France. The child was separated from his mother during the war. 6. contribution n. 贡献make co
5、ntributions to (doing )sth. 为(做)某事作出贡献He has made contributions to the film industry all through his life. contribute vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿contribute to起一份作用，有助于，促成7. excite vt. 使人激动 , 兴奋The news excited everybody. 消息鼓舞了每个人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 8. light 1) n 光, 日光, 发光体 ,
6、 灯The sun gives us light during the day. 白天太阳给我们光亮。2) adj. 轻的, 发光的 , 明亮的 , 浅的light blue 浅蓝色The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up. 篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。3) vt. 点燃, 照亮 (lit, lit) We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。Will you light the fire for me? 你替我点上火好吗？The previous
7、champion returned gladly to light the Olympic Flame. light a fire/make a fire 点火，生火set fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火，纵火9. record 1) v. 记录, 将.录音The reporter recorded what the actor said at the news conference. 记者记录了这位演员在新闻发布会上讲的话。The songs were recorded by the radio company. 这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的。2) n. 记录
8、，记载，唱片The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village. 这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。keep/hold a record 保持记录break the record 打破纪录set/make a record 创造一个记录recorder n. 录音机10. absence n. 缺席，缺乏(反义词： presence n.出席，到场 ) He tried to find an excuse for his absence from the meeting. He didn t fin
9、ish his paper because of absence of information. 他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。absent 1) adj. 缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的2) vt.不在；缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何
10、不到校？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 11. attempt1) v.尝试；试图attempt to do sth. 试图做某事The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。He attempted to achieve high grades by making extra efforts. 2) n. 努力, 尝试, 企图make an attempt to d
11、o sth. 尝试做某事，试图做某事She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。in an attempt to do 为了make no attempt 未做努力12. limit 1) vt.限定，限制（与to 连用）limit the expense to 1,000 dollars 把开支限制到 1,000美元My mother limits the amount of food that I eat. 我母亲限制我的饭量。2) n.极限，限制There is a time limit for each performer in th
12、is problem. The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at. 限速是允许驾车的最快速度。reach the limit of ones patience 达到了忍无可忍的地步13. honorable adj. 可敬的 , 荣誉的 , 光荣的Though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldnt like to do that. 虽然做一个清洁工是受人尊敬的工作，许多却不愿做。14. honor 1) n. 尊敬 , 敬意,
13、荣誉, 光荣 , 被引以为荣的人物All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland. 所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。Hes an honor to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣。in honor of/in ones honor纪念 -, 向-表示敬意We held a special party in honor of our visitors. 我们举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。show honor to sb. 对某人表示敬意have the honor to do sth
14、. = have the honour of doing sth. 荣幸干某事on one s honor以某人的名誉担保2) vt. 尊敬, 给以荣誉He was honored for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。honor sb. (with sth.) 尊敬，尊重某人Will you honour me with a visit? 可否请您光临 ? He has honored us with his presence. 他到来 , 我们感到很荣幸。honor sb. (with sth. ) (for sth. ) 给予某人表扬（或
15、奖励，头衔，称号）He has been honored with a knighthood for his scientific work. 他因科研成就而获授予爵士头衔。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 15. movement 1) n. 动作 , 运转, 乐章，趋向；潮流；动向Movement can be painful when youve hurt your back. 当你伤了背部时 ,动一动就可能感到疼痛。2) n. 姿势She watched the dancer and tried to
16、copy her movements. 她观察那个跳舞的人想模仿她的动作。3) n. 政治运动Many great people donated their lives to the movement for national liberation. 许多伟人为民族解放运动献出了生命。The movement towards greater freedom for women. 这场运动旨在给妇女带来更多的自由。16. state 1) n. 状况；状态；情形；政府；盛礼，隆重的礼仪；州；邦Everything was in a state of disorder. 一切都处于紊乱状态。She
17、 is in a worried state of mind. 她心情很焦急。In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。The President was received in state. 总统受到隆重接待。The United States of America is made up of 50 states. 美国由 50 个州组成。2) v. state 陈述，叙述Please state your name, age and occupation on the form. 请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。T
18、he busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. 公共汽车司机们说 ,罢工将继续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止。17. host 1) n.主人；主持人Do you know who is the host of “the Lucky 52”? 你知道幸运 52 的主持人是谁吗？2) vt. 主办，做主人招待Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games. 北京将主办
19、 29届奥运会。18. facility n. 灵巧，熟练He has great facility in learning languages. 他有学语言的天赋。(pl) 设施，设备There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. 厨房里有烹饪设备。19. transport 1) n. 交通运输系统；运输；交通工具convenient transport 便利的交通运输系统2) v. 运输；运送The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车来运输的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
20、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 20. bid 1) n. 申请，争取；出价, 投标，招标If a city has plenty of parks, this could help its bid to be an Olympic city. 假如一个城市有大量的公园，这可能有助于它申请成为奥林匹克城。Park wants to sell his farm, and he has already had two large bids for it. 帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有两个出大价的买主。2) vt. 出价；投标(bid, bidding) He b
21、id $5 for an old book. 他为一本旧书出价5 美元。vt. 致意（问候或道别） ; 吩咐（某人做某事）The little girl bid her granny good morning as she gets up in the morning. 小孙女一早起来就向外祖母道早安。Do as you are bidden. 按吩咐你的去做。21. coach 四轮大马车；长途旅游汽车；教练；私人教师The students went sightseeing in the Yellowstone Park on a coach. 学生们乘坐大客车去黄石公元观光。Our fo
22、otball coach trains the team. 我们的足球教练训练这个队。22. otherwise adv. 否则，要不然Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位了。23. stretch vt., vi. 变长，使长；变宽，使变宽；拉紧；张紧；伸开，张开She stretched the material by heating. 她通过加热撑拉这种材料。I stretched out my hand towards the book. 我把手伸向这本书。He stretched and fle
23、xed his knees to relax himself. 他伸屈膝关节使自己放松一下。24. court n. 球场；法院；法庭The children are playing football at the court. 孩子们在球场上踢球。He was sentenced to death at the court yesterday. 昨天在法庭上他被判处死刑。25. role n.角色play a role in - 在-中扮演角色；在 -中发挥作用，He played the role of the old king in our school play. 他在我们学校演的剧中
24、扮演老国王的角色。Advertisements play an important role in our daily life. 广告在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。26. pretty 1) adj. 漂亮的 , 可爱的 , 优美的 , 机灵的 , 恰当的She looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair. 她留长发比留短发时看上去标致得多。2) adv. 相当；颇-How are you? -I m pretty well . 你好吗？我很好。It was a pretty serious accident. 这是一次相
25、当严重的事故。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 27. origin n. 起源；由来；开端出身；血统；来历The exact origin of table tennis is not known. 乒乓球的确切来源还不知道。Many Americans are African by origin.许多美国人是非洲血统。original adj. 最初的；最早的；新颖的；有创造性的；原版的，原作的The original owner of the house was the Duke of Wellingto
26、n. 这房子本来的主人是威灵顿公爵。Do you know who came up with this original idea? 你知道谁提出这个独到的见解？This is the original painting, and the others are copies. 这画是原作，其他的是复制品。28. lead 1) vt., vi. 引导；指引；通往，通到；领先；过（生活）He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。He led a hard life. 他的日子过得很苦。lead
27、ing adj. 领导的 , 第一位的 , 最主要的Jane is one of the leading writers in her time. Jane 是她那个时代最重要的作家之一。29. meet vt. 相逢；遇见；遭遇；接合；相交；靠近；引见；结识；系住；对付；反抗；迎接；满足；付（账单、债务等）He studied at Morehouse College where he met many outstanding men. 他在墨哈斯学院读书 ,在大学期间 ,他认识了许多杰出的人士。I met my teacher in the street today. 我今天在街上遇见了我
28、的老师。The two roads meet just north of the city. 两条马路就在城市的北面汇合。My skirt wont meet round my middle. 我的裙子太窄，系不上。We must learn to meet adversity gracefully. 我们必须学会冷静地去应付逆境。Will you meet her at the station? 你到车站去接她吗？Can the company meet their debts? 该公司能偿还债务吗 ? Does the hotel meet your expectations? 这家旅馆符
29、合你的要求吗? meet with 偶遇；碰到30. branch n. 树枝；分支，支流；分部The branched of the trees are cut off to go through winter. 树上的树枝被砍去过冬。A branch of the Changjiang River flows through our hometown. 长江的一条分支流经我们的家乡。The companys head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country. 公司的总部在这个城市，但它的分公司遍布全国各
30、地。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 31. control 1) vt. 控制 , 支配；抑制；克制Control yourself. Dont get angry. 你要克制自己 ,不要发火。2) n. 控制, 支配, 管理, keep/ get/ bring under control 控制住，使 -处于控制之下This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the Olympics under control. All schools are under the cont
31、rol of the Ministry of Education. 所有学校统归教育部管辖。in control of 管理；支配He was in control of the car. 他负责这辆小汽车。in the control of 被控制/管理The company is in the control of my father. 这家公司由我父亲管理。out of control 失去控制The car was out of control and ran into the electricity pole. 汽车失去控制撞上了电线杆。lose control of 无法控制 ,
32、对失去控制beyond control 无法掌握，无法控制take control of 控制,管理32. require vt. 需要; 要求The floor requires washing. = The floor requires to be washed. 地板该洗了。I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都必须出示车票。n. requirement 要求There are many requirements tha
33、t must be met. 有许多要求必须被满足。If you have any requirements, ask me. 如果你有什么要求，请向我提出来。33. support 1) vt. 支撑，托住；资助；鼓励；帮助；拥护；支持These posts support the roof. 这些柱子支撑着房顶。She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching. 她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。Which football team do you support? 你支持哪个足球队？2) n. 拥护；支持They got a
34、 lot of support from the local businesses. 他们得到当地企业的许多支持。supporter n. 支持者；拥护者Are you a supporter of the new law? 你是新法律的支持者吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页8 34. maintain vt. 1) 维持, 保持maintain social stability 维持社会稳定maintain good relations 维持良好的关系2) 维修, 保养The car has always
35、been maintained properly. 这车一直保养得很好 . Maintaining the roads is necessary. 道路保养是必要的 . 3) 供给, 赡养It s difficult to maintain a family on ￥300 a month. 一个月 300 元难以赡养一个家庭 . He has worked hard to maintain his family. 他努力工作来养家。35. balance 1) n. 平衡；天平，秤The child couldnt keep his balance on his new bicycle. 孩
36、子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。The chemical must be weighted on the balance before the experiment. 实验前化学品要在天平上称一下。2) 权衡 vt. You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。36. revise vt. 1) 校阅，校订；修正，改变He was revising what he had written. 他正在修改他所写的东西。Ill have to revis
37、e my ideas about Tom. 我必须改变对汤姆的看法。2) 温习；重温Ive been revising for the exam all week. 我整个星期都在复习准备考试。37. ensure vt. 保证； 确保We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way. 我们可以保证把工作做好。I fitted a new lock to ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen. 我装了一把新锁以保证自行车不致失窃。38. outdoors adv. 在户外 ,
38、在野外indoors adv. 在户内A farmer works outdoors. 一个农民在野外干活。Dont stay indoors since the weather is so fine. 天气这么好 ,就不要呆在室内了。outdoor adj. 室外的 , 户外的 , 野外的 indoor adj. 户内的 , 室内的an outdoor pool 一个户外游泳池an outdoor theatre 露天剧场indoor games 室内游戏an indoor pool 一个室内游泳池精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
39、8 页，共 13 页9 39. involve v.包括，涉及（常与in 连用）使陷入Dont involve other people in your trouble. 不要把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。This lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多。involved adj. 涉及的，卷入的，有关的the interests involved 涉及的利益The IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the futu
40、re. 国际奥委会正考虑在将来对奥运会运动项目的数量和类别进行修改。be/get involved in sth./doing sth.与有关 ; 专心地 (做) He is involved in the murder case. 他与这个谋杀案件有关 . All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校的戏剧。40. add vt., vi. 1) 增加add more hot water 多加点热水add some sugar to coffee 加点糖到咖啡里Add a few more names of st
41、udents to the list. 名单上再加上几个学生的名字。The trip will greatly add to our knowledge. 这次旅行将极大地增长我们的知识。2) 加；加起来If you add 4 to 3, you get 7. 四加三得七。add up 加算；合计Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。add up to- 总计为，总数达His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 3) 补充说；又说I should like to add
42、that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充说一下 ,我们对测试结果表示满意。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页10 41. remove vt. 1) 移开,移动Please remove your hand from my shoulder. 请把你的手从我肩膀上移开。2) 免除, 脱下He was removed from his position as chairman. 他被免除主席职位。Remove/take off your gloves when s
43、haking hands with others. 和别人握手时，脱下手套。3) 去掉 ,清除She removed her make-up with a tissue. 她用纸巾擦掉脸上的脂粉. I couldnt remove fears from his mind. 我无法去掉他头脑中的恐惧。4) 搬家 ,迁移We re removing from Lond on to the country. 我们正从伦敦搬到乡下。42. attraction n.引力, 吸引人的地方或事情The tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for t
44、he earth. 潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。Now the small town has become a tourist attraction. 现在这个小镇已经成了景点。attract vt. 吸引All the visitors are attracted by the beauty of nature. 所有的游客都被这自然美景所吸引。adj. attractive 有吸引力的，诱人的。The goods on sale in that shop are attractive. 那个商店的出售的商品很有吸引力43. as的用法I have the same idea as yo
45、urs . 我的意见和你的一样。Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ? 你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？You should do everything as your teacher tells you to . 你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks . 她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。As a child, Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm . 当林肯是个孩子的时候
46、，他就努力工作，并且在农场帮爸爸干活。As we can see, the earth is a huge water-covered globe . 就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。You must speak English as often as possible . 你要尽可能多地说英语。As soon as Mr. Li comes, Ill tell him about it. 李先生一来，我就把这件事告诉他。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页11 44. distance n. 距离
47、；间隔What distance do you have to walk to school? 你到学校要走多远的距离？What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago? 从费城到芝加哥有多远 ? Americans like to keep a distance when speaking. 美国人说话时喜欢保持一定的距离。in the distance 在远处I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。keep one s distance 保持一定距离She
48、was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn t want to get hurt. 有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。at a distance 相距，相隔go the distance 赛到底；短语：1. in honour of 纪念-, 向-表示敬意3. the lighted candle 点燃的蜡烛4. the opening ceremony 开幕式5. break the records 打破记录6. make contributions to 对做出贡献7. be absent from cl
49、ass 旷课8. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事be delighted at/by- 因而高兴9. be of great significance = be very significant 有重大意义的10. a distance runner 长跑运动员11. tourist attraction 旅游景点，旅游胜地12. meet many requirements 满足许多要求13. ensure = make sure 确保;保证14. keep under control 使处于控制之下15. make way for 给让路 ; 让位于16. ma
50、intain a balance of- 保持的平衡17. be involved in- 与有关18. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物邮寄给某人19. look at sth. 考虑某事look at doing sth. 考虑做某事20. the most famous boxer of all time 有史以来最著名的拳击手21. set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样22. a ticket for the football match 一张足球比赛的票23. take first place 获得第一名24. a sp