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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 模块 4 unit 2 学问点讲解 1. delight 1 n.乐趣；欢乐；欣喜 do sth. with delight 兴奋地做某事The children were made to laugh with delight. 2 vi.（常与 in 连用）热衷于；引以为乐孩子们被逗得兴奋地大笑；delight in doing sth. 热衷于 做某事,以（做）某事为乐 She delights in cooking lovely meals. 她以烹饪美食为乐；delighted adj. 开心的；兴奋的；欣喜的 He feels del
2、ighted when I tell him the message. I am delighted to inform you of the coming vocation. I was delighted to be invited to her party. 2. significance n. 意义；意味；重要性I m glad to see you have realized the significance of sports. s childhood experience.You should pay attention to the significance of onesig
3、nificant adj. 有意义的；重要的3. briefly adv. 短暂地 ;简短地 ;扼要地 brief adj. 简短的 Everybody should first briefly introduce his idea about the topic. 4. compete v. 竞争；竞赛 compete with sb. 与某人竞争 Every athlete has to compete with others in each time. I am not so confident to complete with the superstar. competition n.
4、 竞争；竞赛 5. separate competitor n. 竞争者；选手1 adj.单独的；分开的；不同的 The twins were bought up in separate families. 2 v. 分开；隔离 separate from使 和 分别 A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开；The English Channel separates the UK from the France. The child was separated from his mother during the war. 6.
5、contribution n. 奉献make contributions to doing sth. 为做某事 作出奉献He has made contributions to the film industry all through his life. contribute vt. 捐献,捐助；投稿 contribute to 起一份作用,有助于,促成7. excite vt. 使人兴奋 , 兴奋 The news excited everybody. 消息激励了每个人；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8
6、. light 1 n 光, 日光 , 发光体 , 灯 The sun gives us light during the day. 白天太阳给我们光亮；2 adj. 轻的, 发光的 , 光明的 , 浅的 light blue 浅蓝色 The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up. 篮子很轻,我可以很简单地拿起来；3 vt. 点燃 , 照亮 lit, lit We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我们点着了蜡烛,蜡烛照亮了房间；Will you light the fire for m
7、e. 你替我点上火好吗？The previous champion returned gladly to light the Olympic Flame. light a fire/make a fire 点火,生火 set fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火,纵火9. record 1 v. 记录, 将.录音 The reporter recorded what the actor said at the news conference. 记者记录了这位演员在新闻发布会上讲的话；The songs were recorded by the radio compa
8、ny. 这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的；2 n. 记录,记载,唱片 The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village. 这个医生储存了这个村庄全部严峻疾病的记录；keep/hold a record 保持记录break the record 打破纪录set/make a record 制造一个记录 recorder n. 录音机10. absence n. 缺席,缺乏反义词： presence n.出席,到场 He tried to find an excuse for his absence from th
9、e meeting. He didn t finish his paper because of absence of information. 他由于缺乏资料没有完成论文；absent 1 adj. 缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的 He is absent on business. 他因事缺席；He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京；He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我；absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 2 vt.不在；缺席 Why did you absent yourself fro
10、m school yesterday. 昨天你为何不到校？2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. attempt 1 v.尝试；试图 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们挡住了；He attempted to achieve high grades by making extra efforts. 2 n. 努力 ,
11、 尝试 , 妄想 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事,试图做某事She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭；in an attempt to do 为了make no attempt 未做努力12. limit 1 vt.限定,限制（与 to 连用）limit the expense to 1,000 dollars 把开支限制到 1,000 美元My mother limits the amount of food that I eat. 2 n.极限,限制我母亲限制我的饭量；There is a time l
12、imit for each performer in this problem. The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at. 限速是答应驾车的最快速度；reach the limit of ones patience 达到了忍无可忍的地步13. honorable adj. 可敬的 , 荣誉的 , 光荣的e to do that. t likThough it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldn 虽然做一个清洁工是受人敬重的工作,很多
13、却不愿做；14. honor 1 n. 敬重 , 敬意, 荣誉 , 光荣 , 被引以为荣的人物 All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland. 全部的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光；Hes an honor to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣；in honor of/in ones honor 纪念 -, 向- 表示敬意We held a special party in honor of our visitors. 我们举办了一个特殊晚会向我们的来客表示敬意；show honor to sb.
14、 对某人表示敬意 have the honor to do sth . = have the honour of doing sth. 荣幸干某事on one s honor 以某人的名誉担保2 vt. 敬重 , 给以荣誉 He was honored for his courage in battle. 他因在战役中的勇敢表现而受到敬重；honor sb. with sth. 敬重,敬重某人 Will you honour me with a visit. 可否请您光临 . He has honored us with his presence. 他到来 , 我们感到很荣幸；honor sb
15、. with sth. for sth. 赐予某人夸奖（或嘉奖,头衔,称号）He has been honored with a knighthood for his scientific work. 他因科研成就而获授予爵士头衔；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. movement 1 n. 动作 , 运转 , 乐章,趋向；潮流；动向 Movement can be painful when youve hurt your back. 当你伤了背部时 ,动一动就可能感到疼痛；2 n. 姿态 She wa
16、tched the dancer and tried to copy her movements. 她观看那个跳舞的人想仿照她的动作；3 n. 政治运动 Many great people donated their lives to the movement for national liberation. 很多伟人为民族解放运动献出了生命；The movement towards greater freedom for women. 这场运动旨在给妇女带来更多的自由；16. state 1 n. 状况；状态；情形；政府；盛礼,郑重的礼仪；州；邦Everything was in a sta
17、te of disorder. 一切都处于紊乱状态；She is in a worried state of mind. 她心情很着急；In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国,铁路是国有的；The President was received in state. 总统受到郑重接待；The United States of America is made up of 50 states. 美国由 50 个州组成；2 v. state 陈述,表达 Please state your name, age and occupation on
18、 the form. 请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业；The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. 公共汽车司机们说 ,罢工将连续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止；17. host 1 n.主人；主持人“ the Lucky 52” . Do you know who is the host of 你知道幸运 52 的主持人是谁吗？2 vt. 主办,做主人款待Beijing will host
19、the 29th Olympic Games. 18. facility n. 灵活,娴熟 He has great facility in learning languages. pl 设施,设备北京将主办 29 届奥运会；他有学语言的天赋；There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. 厨房里有烹饪设备；19. transport 1 n. 交通运输系统；运输；交通工具 convenient transport 便利的交通运输系统 2 v. 运输；运输The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车来运
20、输的；4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20. bid 1 n. 申请,争取；出价 , 投标,招标 If a city has plenty of parks, this could help its bid to be an Olympic city. 假如一个城市有大量的公园,这可能有助于它申请成为奥林匹克城；Park wants to sell his farm, and he has already had two large bids for it. 帕克想卖掉他的农场,并且已经有两个出大价的买主；2
21、 vt. 出价；投标bid, bidding 5 美元；He bid $5 for an old book. 他为一本旧书出价vt. 致意（问候或道别） ; 嘱咐（某人做某事）The little girl bid her granny good morning as she gets up in the morning. 小孙女一早起来就向外祖母道早安；Do as you are bidden. 按嘱咐你的去做；21. coach 四轮大马车；长途旅行汽车；教练；私人老师 The students went sightseeing in the Yellowstone Park on a c
22、oach. 同学们乘坐大客车去黄石公元观光；Our football coach trains the team. 22. otherwise adv. 否就,要不然我们的足球教练训练这个队；Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早一点去,不然就没有座位了；23. stretch vt., vi. 变长,使长；变宽,使变宽；拉紧；张紧；伸开,张开 She stretched the material by heating. 她通过加热撑拉这种材料；I stretched out my hand towards the book.
23、我把手伸向这本书；He stretched and flexed his knees to relax himself. 他伸屈膝关节使自己放松一下；24. court n. 球场；法院；法庭The children are playing football at the court. 孩子们在球场上踢球；He was sentenced to death at the court yesterday. 昨天在法庭上他被判处死刑；25. role n.角色play a role in - 在 -中扮演角色；在 -中发挥作用,He played the role of the old king
24、in our school play. 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色；Advertisements play an important role in our daily life. 广告在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用；26. pretty 1 adj. 美丽的 , 可爱的 , 美丽的 , 机警的 , 恰当的 She looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair. 她留长发比留短发时看上去标致得多；2 adv. 相当；颇-How are you. -I m pretty well. 你好吗？我很好；It was a pr
25、etty serious accident. 这是一次相当严峻的事故；5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27. origin n. 起源；由来；开端出身；血统；来历The exact origin of table tennis is not known. 乒乓球的准确来源仍不知道；Many Americans are African by origin. 很多美国人是非洲血统；original adj. 最初的；最早的；新奇的；有制造性的；原版的,原作的The original owner of the ho
26、use was the Duke of Wellington. 这房子原来的主人是威灵顿公爵；Do you know who came up with this original idea. 你知道谁提出这个独到的见解？This is the original painting, and the others are copies. 这画是原作,其他的是复制品；28. lead 1 vt., vi. 引导；指引；通往,通到；领先；过（生活）He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家；The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄；He le
27、d a hard life. 他的日子过得很苦；leading adj. 领导的 , 第一位的 , 最主要的Jane is one of the leading writers in her time. Jane 是她那个时代最重要的作家之一；29. meet vt. 相逢；遇见；遭受；接合；相交；靠近；引见；结识；系住；应付；抵抗；迎接；满意；付（账单、债务等）He studied at Morehouse College where he met many outstanding men. 他在墨哈斯学院读书 ,在高校期间 ,他熟识了很多杰出的人士；I met my teacher in
28、the street today. 我今日在街上遇见了我的老师；The two roads meet just north of the city. 两条公路就在城市的北面汇合；My skirt wont meet round my middle. 我的裙子太窄,系不上；We must learn to meet adversity gracefully. 我们必需学会冷静地去应对逆境；Will you meet her at the station. 你到车站去接她吗？Can the company meet their debts. 该公司能偿仍债务吗 . Does the hotel m
29、eet your expectations. 这家旅社符合你的要求吗 . meet with 偶遇；遇到30. branch n. 树枝；分支,支流；分部 The branched of the trees are cut off to go through winter. 树上的树枝被砍去过冬；A branch of the Changjiang River flows through our hometown. 长江的一条分支流经我们的家乡；The companys head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the c
30、ountry. 公司的总部在这个城市,但它的分公司遍布全国各地；6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. control 1 vt. 掌握 , 支配；抑制；克制Control yourself. Dont get angry. 2 n. 掌握 , 支配 , 治理 , 你要克制自己 ,不要发火；keep/ get/ bring under control 掌握住,使 -处于掌握之下 This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the Olympics under control
31、. All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education. 全部学校统归训练部管辖；in control of 治理；支配 He was in control of the car. 他负责这辆小汽车；in the control of 被 掌握 /治理The company is in the control of my father. out of control 失去掌握这家公司由我父亲治理；The car was out of control and ran into the electricity pole. 汽
32、车失去掌握撞上了电线杆；lose control of 无法掌握 , 对 失去掌握beyond control 无法把握,无法掌握 take control of 掌握,治理32. require vt. 需要; 要求 The floor requires washing. = The floor requires to be washed. 地板该洗了；I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙；All passengers are required to show their tickets. 全部乘客都必需出示车票；n. require
33、ment 要求There are many requirements that must be met. 有很多要求必需被满意；If you have any requirements, ask me. 假如你有什么要求,请向我提出来；33. support 1 vt. 支撑,托住；资助；勉励；帮忙；拥护；支持 These posts support the roof. 这些柱子支撑着房顶；She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching. 她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫；Which football team do you s
34、upport. 2 n. 拥护；支持你支持哪个足球队？They got a lot of support from the local businesses. 他们得到当地企业的很多支持；supporter n. 支持者；拥护者Are you a supporter of the new law. 你是新法律的支持者吗？7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 34. maintain vt. 1 维护, 保持 maintain social stability 维护社会稳固 maintain good relatio
35、ns 维护良好的关系 2 修理, 保养The car has always been maintained properly. 这车始终保养得很好 . Maintaining the roads is necessary. 道路保养是必要的 . 3 供应, 赡养It s difficult to maintain a family on ￥300 a month. 一个月 300 元难以赡养一个家庭 . He has worked hard to maintain his family. 他努力工作来养家；35. balance 1 n. 平稳；天平,秤 The child couldnt k
36、eep his balance on his new bicycle. 孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平稳；The chemical must be weighted on the balance before the experiment. 试验前化学品要在天平上称一下；2 权衡 vt. You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必需权衡住在市中心的利弊；36. revise vt. 1 校阅,校订；修正,转变He was revising what he had wri
37、tten. Ill have to revise my ideas about Tom. 2 温习；重温他正在修改他所写的东西；我必需转变对汤姆的看法；Ive been revising for the exam all week. 我整个星期都在复习预备考试；37. ensure vt. 保证； 确保We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way. 我们可以保证把工作做好；I fitted a new lock to ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen. 我装了一把新锁以
38、保证自行车不致失窃；38. outdoors adv. 在户外 , 在野外 indoors adv. 在户内A farmer works outdoors. 一个农夫在野外干活；Dont stay indoors since the weather is so fine. 天气这么好 ,就不要呆在室内了；outdoor adj. 室外的 , 户外的 , 野外的 indoor adj. 户内的 , 室内的an outdoor pool 一个户外游泳池an outdoor theatre 露天剧场indoor games 室内嬉戏 an indoor pool 一个室内游泳池8 名师归纳总结 -
39、- - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 39. involve v.包括,涉及（常与in 连用）使陷入Dont involve other people in your trouble. 不要把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去；This lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多；involved adj. 涉及的,卷入的,有关的 the interests involved 涉及的利益 The IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sport
40、s involved in the Olympics in the future. 国际奥委会正考虑在将来对奥运会运动项目的数量和类别进行修改；be/get involved in sth./doing sth.与 有关 ; 用心地 做 He is involved in the murder case. 他与这个谋杀案件有关 . All the children were involved in the school play. 全部的孩子都参与了学校的戏剧；40. add vt., vi. 1 增加 add more hot water 多加点热水 add some sugar to co
41、ffee 加点糖到咖啡里 Add a few more names of students to the list. 名单上再加上几个同学的名字；The trip will greatly add to our knowledge. 这次旅行将极大地增长我们的学问；2 加；加起来 If you add 4 to 3, you get 7. 四加三得七；add up 加算；合计 Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来；add up to- 总计为,总数达 His whole school education added up to no more than
42、 one year. 3 补充说；又说 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我仍要补充说一下 ,我们对测试结果表示中意；9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 41. remove vt. 1 移开,移动 Please remove your hand from my shoulder. 请把你的手从我肩膀上移开；2 免除 , 脱下He was removed from his position as chairman. 他被免
43、除主席职位；Remove/take off your gloves when shaking hands with others. 和别人握手时,脱下手套；3 去掉 ,清除 She removed her make-up with a tissue. 她用纸巾擦掉脸上的脂粉 . I couldnt remove fears from his mind.我无法去掉他头脑中的惧怕；4 搬家 ,迁移 Were removing from Lond on to the country. 我们正从伦敦搬到乡下；42. attraction n.引力 , 吸引人的地方或事情 The tides are c
44、aused by the attraction of the moon for the earth. 潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的；Now the small town has become a tourist attraction. 现在这个小镇已经成了景点；attract vt. 吸引 All the visitors are attracted by the beauty of nature. 全部的游客都被这自然美景所吸引；adj. attractive 有吸引力的,迷人的；The goods on sale in that shop are attractive. 那个商店的出售的商品很有吸引力43. as的用法 I have the same idea as yours . 我的看法和你的一样；Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens . 你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？You should do everything as your teacher tells you to . 你应当按老师说的那样去做每一件事；As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks . 她唱起来,泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了；As a child, Lincoln used