《冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级下册 Units 3-4.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级下册 Units 3-4.pptx（75页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级下册 Units 3-401核心考点详解 考点1 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？(Unit 3 P17)【点拨】Could you (please)？意为“请你 好吗？”,表示客气、礼貌的请求。该句型中的could可换为can/would/will，could/would 语气更委婉、客气，后接动词原形。肯定回答用Certainly./Of course./Yes ，sure./With pleasure./No problem.等， 否定回答用 Sorry ， I cant./Im afraid not. 等。该句型的否定形式
2、是 Could you (please) not？如：Could you please pass me the book on the desk？请把桌子上的那本书递给我行吗？Yes，sure.是的，当然可以。Could you please not speak so loudly?请不要那么大声说话好吗？Sorry.对不起。( )1.Will you please send this letter for me?Sure._.A.It doesnt matterB.Ill be glad toC.Ill take it D.Never mind( )2.Could you please_he
3、re?Sorry，I didnt see the sign. A.not smokeB.not to smoke C.not smokingD.to not smokeB学以致用A 考点2 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周里，她什么家务都没做，我也是。(Unit 3 P19)【点拨】neither 的具体用法如下：词性用法例句副词常构成倒装句：Neither/Nor+be 动词/ 助动词/情态动词+主语.，意为“也不。”表示前面所说的（否定）情况也适用于另一个人或事物。Peter doesnt like
4、 swimming.彼得不喜欢游泳。Neither/Nor does Tom.汤姆也不（ 喜欢）。词性用法例句不定代词意为“（ 两者） 都不”， 与 of 短语连用（neither of+名词/代词复数），也可单独使用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。Which do you like?你喜欢哪一个？Neither.I think theyre both ugly.两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。词性用法例句限定词意为“（两者）都不”，用在单数名词前，与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Nei
5、ther answer is correct.两个答案都不对。词性用法例句neither .nor .用作连词意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分表示否定。连接主语时，谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”。Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。【拓展】若要表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物，用倒装句型：So+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.，意为“也是。”如：Shes interested in the story.她对这个故事感兴趣。So am I.我也是。 (
6、 )1.Which would you like,tea or coffee?_,thanks.Im not thirsty. A.BothB.Either C.NeitherD.None( )2. _Lucy_Alice can go dancing with you,because they must stay at home on school nights.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also学以致用CA ( )3.Tom hasnt finished his homework yet._.A.So have IB.
7、So I have C.Neither have ID.Neither I have学以致用C考点3 Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗？Could you lend me some money?你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20) 【辨析】borrow,lend 与 keep单词含义用法 borrow 借入；借来borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西 lend 借给；借出 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.表示主语把东西借给某人 keep保存；借“keep sth.for+一段时间”表示借多长时间单词含义用法注
8、：（1）borrow 和 lend 都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep 是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。（2）return 意为“归还”，相当于 give back；return sth.to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”。I borrowed a magazine from Mary.我向玛丽借了一本杂志。He lent his pen to me.=He lent me his pen.他把他的钢笔借给了我。How long can I keep this book?这本书我可以借多长时间？ For two weeks./Two weeks.两周。【图解助记】( )1.Co
9、uld you _me your bike,Tom?OK.And you can_ it for a week. A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrow C.lend;keepD.borrow;keep( )2.Can I _your dictionary?Sorry.Ive_ it to Linda. A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lentA学以致用C考点4 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at
10、 home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit 3 P22)【辨析】offer,provide 与 give 三者都有“提供；供给”之意，具体区别如下：单词含义用法offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供。offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”。provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.give多指一般性的“给；给予”。give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.He off
11、ered me a job.他提供给我一份工作。They provided us with board and lodging. 他们给我们提供食宿。I gave a nice present to my mother on Mothers Day.在母亲节我送给妈妈一份精美的礼物。 【图解助记 】 ( )1.Are you going to Hangzhou for vacation?Yes.I want you to_ me_ some information about it. A.offer;toB.offer;withC.provide;withD.provide;to( )2.Th
12、e little girl _her seat to the old man on the crowded bus. A.offeredB.broughtC.providedD.took学以致用CA考点5 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不准我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)【点拨】allow 意为“允许；准许”，其常见用法如下：His parents wont allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。He is not allowed to stay out
13、late.他不可以在外待到很晚。We dont allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。(=Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。)1.Boys and girls,remember that we dontallow _(eat) in the classroom. 2.My parents dont allow me _（go） to the party.( )3.Hurry up!Once the concert starts,nobody is allowed _the concert hall. A.
14、enterB.enteringC.enteredD.to entereating学以致用to goD考点6 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。相反，他看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚。 (Unit 4 P27)【辨析】instead 与 instead of单词/短语 词性含义及用法例句instead 副词“反而；却”，常位于句首（表转折），有时用逗号与后 面内容隔开。He did
15、nt answer me.Instead,he asked me another question.他没有回答我，相反，他问了我另外一个问题。单词/短语 词性含义及用法例句instead 副词“代替”，位于句末。Jack was ill so I went instead.杰克病了，所以我代他去了。instead of 介词短语“代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。1.Now I can walk to work instead of _(go) by car. ( )2.M
16、y father didnt water flowers._,he washed his car. A.ThoughB.BesidesC.AlsoD.Instead( )3.What fine weather!We should go sightseeing _watching TV in the hotel. A.because ofB.together withC.instead ofD.as well asgoing学以致用DC考点7 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们（指自己的孩子
17、）和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30)【点拨】compare 用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：用法例句compare .with .把和比较（常表示同类相比，比较）If you compare your composition with hers,youll find hers is much better.如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。用法例句compare .to .把比作（常表示异类相比，比喻）We often compare teachers to gardeners. 我们常把老师比作园丁。【拓展】 compared with/to sth./s
18、b.是一个过去分词短语，意为“和相比；对比/比起”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如：Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。The road is very busy compared with/to ours.和我们(附近)的马路相比，这条马路(交通)非常繁忙。( )1.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them_the rising sun.A.inB.by C.withD.to( )2.My handwriting cannot
19、be compared_my grandfathers. A.toB.withC.fromD.ofD学以致用B02课后作业.词汇运用。1.develop v. _n.发展 2.fair adj. _n.公正性；合理性_（反义词）不合理的；不公正的 municate v. _n.交流；沟通 4.argue v. _n.争吵；争论5.cloud n. _adj.多云的6.proper adj. _adv.正确地；恰当地 基础过关developmentfairnessunfaircommunicationargumentcloudyproperly7.clear adj. _adv.清楚地；明白地
20、8.press v. _n.压力9.skill n. _adj.有技巧的；有技能的 10.usual adj._（反义词）不寻常的_adv.通常地 基础过关clearlypressureskillfulunusualusually.完成句子。1.Why dont you buy her a new coat?(改为同义句)_ buy her a new coat?He provides free lunch for homeless people every Monday.(改为同义句)2.He _homeless people _free lunch every Monday.3.Im af
21、raid of staying alone.(改为同义句)Im _alone. 基础过关providesWhy notwithafraid to stay4.我不会再相信你了。（完成译句）I will believe you _. 5.他经常主动帮助别人。(完成译句)He usually _help others. 基础过关offers tono more.单项选择。( )1.Could you please_ the window?Its very cold outside. A.not openB.openC.not to openD.dontopen( )2.Arriving late,
22、he quietly sat at the back,_his book and began to write. A.took offB.took outC.took awayD.took down基础过关AB( )3.Lily is outgoing_ her sister is shy. A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after( )4._ I watch a movie with my friends today,Mum?Sure,but you_finish your homework first. A.Must;needntB.Can;may C.Can;mustD.
23、May;mustnt基础过关AC( )5.Good health_good food,exercise and enough sleep. A.depends onB.turns onC.decides onD.works on( )6.Thanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to_my baby at home.A.take awayB.take off C.take care ofD.take out of基础过关AC( )7.I_a gift from Tom this morning,but I dont
24、know whether to_ it or not. A.received;acceptB.accepted;acceptC.received;receiveD.accepted;receive( )8.The weather today isnt cool._ it is hot. A.InsteadB.Because ofC.UnlessD.Anyway基础过关AA( )9.Its necessary_ us to know the_ of studying hard. A.of;importantB.of;importanceC.for;importantD.for;importanc
25、e( )10.Is_allowed here?No,no one is allowed_ here. A.smoking;to smokeB.to smoke;to smoke C.smoking;smoking D.to smoke;smoking基础过关DA. 阅读理解。 (2019安徽)It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?能力提升Co
26、untryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua newguineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries.Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving(潜水).English&Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to
27、doKingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world:Its the first country in the world to start a new day.English&TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tongan.CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doThe RepublicofVanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia.In Vanuatu,youll find the wor
28、lds only underwater post office in the capital,Port Villa.English,French &BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doFijiFiji is one of the worlds best known places for your holiday.The islands blue sea,white sand beaches and the for
29、ests are well worth seeing.Fijian&EnglishGo diving on Mana Islan.( )1.Which country is the first one to start a new day?A.Papua New Guinea. B.Kingdom of Tonga. C.The Republic of Vanuatu.D.Fiji.( )2.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because . A.things there are well worth seeingB.the underw
30、ater post office is excitingC.they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD.it is the largest Pacific Island country基础过关BA( )3.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries? A.Tok Pisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.( )4.What is the purpose of the text? A.To ask for some help.B.To introd
31、uce languages.C.To answer a question.D.To offer holiday choices.基础过关DD03重点语法讲练主谓一致知识导图考点1 语法一致原则语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致。即主语是单数形式时， 谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式。考点梳理使用情况例句当单数可数名词、单数代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;当复数可数名词、复数代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。A girl is singing on the stage.一个女孩正在舞台上唱歌。They have been there twi
32、ce.他们去过那儿两次了。当单个不定式(短语)/动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Reading is a good way of learning.阅读是一种好的学习方式。使用情况例句当 and 或 both.and .连接并列主语表示两个或两个以上的人或物时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both her father and her mother are teachers.她的爸爸和妈妈都是老师 。 当不定代词either,neither,one,much,everything,somebody,anything 等作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is ready f
33、or the sports meet.每个人都为运动会做好了准备。使用情况例句当 each,each .(and each.),every .(and every .)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。当“one of+名词/代词复数”(表示“之 一”)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。One of these books is written by my uncle.这些书中有一本是我叔叔写的。使用情况例句当主语后接有 with,along/tog
34、ether with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Diana,together with her friends,is flying kites in the park.戴安娜和她的朋友们正在公园里放风筝。使用情况例句当“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；当“the number of+名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A number of girls are playing tennis there.很多女孩在那儿打网球。The numbe
35、r of the men teachers in our school is more than 50.我们学校男教师的人数超过了 50。使用情况例句当“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of/the rest of+名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是复数可数名词，则谓语动词用复数形式。Lots of boys in our school are fond of playing football.我们学校很多男孩喜欢踢足球。Two thirds of the wor
36、k has been finished.三分之二的工作已经完成了。注意：由 and 连接的并列主语如果是指同一概念(即 and 后面无冠词),则谓语动词用单数形式。如：The writer and professor is very popular in our school.这位作家兼教授在我们学校很受欢迎。考点2 意义一致原则意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语表达的概念。 使用情况例句表示时间、距离、金钱、价格、重量、长度等的复合名词作主语时，通常被看作是一 个整体， 谓语动词用单数形式。Ten years is a long time.十年是一段很长的时间。集
37、体名词 (family,team,crowd,class,group 等）如果表示集体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。My family all like watching sports on TV.我的家人都喜欢在电视上观看体育节目。使用情况例句politics，physics，works，the United States，news,maths 等词作主语时,虽以-s 结尾,但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。Maths is difficult to learn.数学很难学。形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如 people,police,cat
38、tle 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The police are looking for the two missing children.警察正在寻找那两个失踪的孩子。使用情况例句“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式。The old in our town are taken good care of.我们镇上的老人被照顾得很好。trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,shorts 等词作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式；如果前面有 a pair of，two pairs of 等量词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与 pair 保持一致。Tha
39、t pair of jeans is too expensive.那条牛仔裤太贵了。使用情况例句“the+姓氏名词复数”表示“一家”或 “夫妇”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths are in Beijing now.史密斯一家现在在北京。考点3 就近一致原则有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致,而是与最靠近它的名词或代词一致,这种原则叫“就近一致”原则。使用情况例句在 There be 句型中,be 动词须与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。There is a book and two notebooks on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两本笔记本。There are two
40、notebooks and a book on the desk.桌子上有两本笔记本和一本书。使用情况例句由 either .or.,neither .nor .,not only .but (also) .,not .but .或 or 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the song.不仅是学生，就连老师也喜欢听这首歌。Neither you nor he is wrong.你没错，他也没错。 ( )1.(2019南通)What do
41、you think of yesterdays activity in your community?Wonderful.A lot of useful advice on self protection _ . A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered( )2.(2019天水)Either the students or the teacher_him very well. A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knew语法专练AC( )3.(2019凉山)Whats in the picture on the wal
42、l?There_a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A.hasB.areC.isD.have( )4.(2019铜仁)Mr Wang together with his wife and children_in the countryside. A.enjoys livingB.enjoy livingC.enjoys to liveD.enjoy to live语法专练AC( )5.(2019百色)Neither my sister nor I_ been to Xi an before. A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever( )6.(2019新疆)Not only Jack but also I _crazy about the football match. A.amB.isC.areD.be语法专练BA( )7.(2019 兰州)Peter with his classmates for the bus _when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waiting C.are waitingD.were waiting语法专练B请完成练测本中考课标定时检测卷十二