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1、八年级下册 Units 5-601核心考点详解 考点1 I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七点给你打电话你没接。(Unit 5 P34)【点拨】pick up在句中意为“接电话”，相当于 pick up the phone。含义例句捡起；拾起Jack picked up a wallet just now.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。(开车)接人Ill pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。接收(信号、声音、图像等)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际
2、广播节目。【拓展】(1)pick up 的其他常见用法：(2)与 up 有关的常见短语：( )1.Could you help me _the set of keys on the floor?Sure.A.take upB.pick up C.put upD.get up( )2.May I speak to Mr.Smith?_,please.Here he comes. A.Hang outB.Pick up C.Take upD.Hold onB学以致用D( )3.David failed in the singing competition.He is very sad now.Le
3、ts go to_ . A.wake him upB.cheer him upC.pick him upD.take him upB学以致用 考点2 So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.所以当你睡觉时，我打电话给詹妮，她帮助了我。(Unit 5 P34)【辨析】while,when 与 as三者都可用作从属连词，表示“当时候”，用 来引导时间状语从句，但用法不同，具体区别如下：单词用法例句while常指一段时间，引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时
4、发生。从句常用进行时态。While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.我在公交车站等车时，路对 面驶过了三辆公交车。单词用法例句when既可指时间点，也可指一段时间，引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。主句的动作和从句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发 生。从句可用进行时态，也可用其他时态。When the accident happened,I was walking along the street.当事故发生时，我正沿着街道走。单词用法例句as
5、一般情况下强调两个动作同时发生(可与 when/while 互换使用)，还可以说明两种正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，表示时间的推移；也可表示“一边一边”，侧重两个动作同时发生。As it grew darker,it became colder.天色越晚，天气越冷。She sang as she went along.她边走边唱。注意：(1)主从句都用过去进行时的时候(两个持续性动作)，多用 while 引导。如：He was reading while I was writing.他在看书，我在写作。(2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指
6、的整个时间,通常要用while 引导。如： Dont talk while Youre eating. 吃饭时不要说话。I kept silent while he was writing.在他写的时候,我默不作声。(3)由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时(持续性动作)，从句多用一般过去时(短暂性动作)。如：I was watching TV when Peter came in.(=While I was watching TV,Peter came in.)当彼得进来时我正在看电视。(4)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用。如：He
7、fell asleep when/while/as he was reading.他看书时睡着了。【拓展】when 还有“这时(突然)”之意；while 也可以用作并列连词，意 为“而,却”(表示对比)；但 as 没有类似用法。如：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。He likes coffee,while she likes tea.他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。 ( )1.My sister was writing an e-mail_ I was watching TV at this time yest
8、erday. A.untilB.afterC.whileD.as soon as( )2.Why were you late for school this morning,Tom?I was about to go to school_ it began to rain hard. A.sinceB.whileC.asD.when学以致用CD ( )3.The bell rang_the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after学以致用C考点3 He finally
9、 fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨 3 点左右的时候, 风力逐渐减弱,他终于睡着了。(Unit 5 P35)【辨析】sleep，asleep，sleepy 与 sleeping单词词性含义用法sleep 名词或动词睡觉指睡觉的动作。go to sleep 入睡 asleep 形容词睡着的常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。be/fall asleep 睡着 单词词性含义用法sleepy 形容词想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feel sleepy 感到困倦sleeping 形容词或现在分
10、词正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的作定语或用于进行时态。Sleeping Beauty 睡美人sleeping bag 睡袋注：go to bed 意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。Jack didnt go to sleep until 12 o clock last night.昨天晚上杰克直到 12 点才入睡。He fell asleep in front of the TV.他在电视机前睡着了。Go to bed if you feel sleepy.你困了就去睡觉吧。The baby is sleeping.那个婴儿正在睡觉。用 sleep,asleep,slee
11、py 与 sleeping 填空。1.Dont make so much noise，Tom.Your father is_ .2.I didnt_well last night，so Im feeling_.3.When Lisa heard the good news，she was so excited that she didnt fall _ a whole night.4.Keep quiet!Dont wake up the_ baby.5.Last night I was too excited to go to_.sleepysleeping学以致用asleepsleepin
12、gsleepsleep考点4 This story reminds us that you can never know Whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们：你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力让它发生。(Unit 6 P42)【点拨】remind 意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法如下：Remind me to phone Amy before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.务必提醒她要参
13、加那次会议。The smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.他提醒我尽早回信。 ( )1.I like these photos.They can _me my childhood. A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.wake;upD.let;down( )2.Please remind me_ Keep Running on TV at 9 p.m.on Friday. A.watchB.watchedC.t
14、o watchD.watching学以致用BC考点5 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。(Unit 6 P44)【点拨】marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与结婚”；也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”,其常见用法如下：用法含义例句sb.marry sb.嫁给某人；娶了某人She married a German.她嫁给了一个德国人。用法含义例句marry sb.to sb.（父母把女儿）嫁给某人；（父母让儿
15、子）娶某人Mr.Green married his daughter to an engineer.格林先生把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。be married（to sb.）（与某人）结婚（强调状态，可与时间段连用）Hes been married for ten years.他结婚十年了。用法含义例句get married（to sb.）（与某人）结婚（强调动作，不可与时间段连用）Jane got married to a doctor.简和一位医生结婚了。注：（1）married 作形容词，意为“已婚的”；marriage 作名词，意为“婚姻”。（2）marry 通常不与 with 连用。( )
16、1.Linda was married _my cousin. A.atB.inC.toD.with( )2.My father_my mother seventeen years ago.So far they _ for seventeen years. A.married;marriedB.married;have been married C.has married;marriedD.has married;have been marriedC学以致用B02课后作业.词汇运用。1.heavy adj. _adv.在很大程度上；大量地 2.sudden adj. _adv.突然；忽然 3
17、.sleep v.& n. _adj.睡着plete adj. _adv.彻底地；完全地 5.silence n. _adj.不说话的；沉默的 6.recent adj. _adv.不久前；最近7.true adj. _n.实情；事实基础过关heavilysuddenlyasleepcompletelysilentrecentlytruth8. west n.& adj. _adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的 9.marry v. _adj.已婚的；结婚的 _n.婚姻10.lead v. _（过去式/过去分词）带路；领路 _n.领导者；领袖 基础过关Western/westernmar
18、riedmarriageledleader.完成句子。1.He wont go mountain climbing.Hell go bike riding.(合并为一句)Hell go bike riding _going mountain climbing.I was hanging out with friends at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_were you _at this time yesterday? 3.Philip had a traffic accident yesterday.(改为同义句)A traffic accident _Phi
19、lip yesterday. 基础过关Whatinstead ofdoinghappened to4.不要买象牙做的东西。(完成译句)Dont buy things _ivory. 5.你要带我们去电影院吗?(完成译句)Will you _us _the cinema? 基础过关leadmade ofto.单项选择。( )1.I believe she will_ a way to solve the problem. A.come upB.come up withC.come inD.come out( )2.What_you_ at this time yesterday? A.did;d
20、oB.are;doingC.do;doD.were;doing基础过关BD( )3.What happened _Cindy?She was angry her dad Tian Liang. A.to;aboutB.at;with C.to;withD.at;about( )4.There arent many tickets left for the concert.Youd better _that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans基础过关CC( )5.I dont under
21、stand _that everythings fine when its not. A.how can he sayB.can he say howC.he can say howD.how he can say( )6.Bill was_by the film last night.He thought it was really . A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moved;movingD.moving;moved基础过关DC( )7.If you keep_ English,you can learn English well. A.practicing
22、speakB.practicing speaking C.practicing to speak D.to practice spoken( )8.This pair of shoes_hand,and it_very comfortable. A.is made with;is feltB.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feelsD.is made by;feels基础过关BD( )9.Why do you speak in_ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself_clearly. A.such;hear
23、B.so;heard C.such;heardD.so;hear( )10.Desks are made_wood,and paper is made_wood,too. A.of;fromB.with;ofC.from;ofD.to;with基础过关CA.短文填空。 Holding doors open for people behind you,picking up litter,thanking peoplethese acts of kindness seem very _.But students at James Middle School know that such small
24、 acts make the world a better place. Eighth graders from James Middle School,took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week_March 31 to April 4.During the week,they tried their best to do kind things for others.Celeste Murray,an English teacher at the school,started the activity.Since she was little,
25、she has always能力提升smallfromtried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is _ by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week,to her surprise,Murray also_great changes in her class. Before that,she always needed to ask her _to push the chairs in or
26、turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now,the students do those things by_.“The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon,one of Murrays students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza,_student,gave out more praises to others.“It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said.The
27、activity made students feelchangedfound/saw /discovered studentsthemselvesanotherthat they can make a difference.Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week,_busy she is.She believes her acts could encourage others.however03重点语法讲练连词与状语从句知识导图考点1 连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫
28、连词。连词属于虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。从属连词主要用来引导状语从句。1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词（如 and,but,or,so 等），可表示 并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词（短语）用法如下：考点梳理关系连词例句并列关系and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernorYou and me are good friends.你和我是好朋友。转折关系but,whileI failed,but I wont give up.我失败了，但是我不会放弃。关系连词例句选择 关
29、系 or,eitherorDo you like apples or bananas？你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？因果关系 for,soEmma didnt catch the last bus,so she had to walk home.艾玛没有赶上最后一班车，所以她不得不步行回家。2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句（if,whether）和状语从句（如 when,because,until 等）。常见从属连词用法见 P167 宾语从句和以下状语从句的讲解。考点2 状语从句在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。根据其表达的意思可分为时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、地点、方式等类型。
30、具体用法如下：类型引导词例句时间状语从句 when,while,as,before,after,since,not .until .,as soon asI was watching TV while my mom was cooking.我看电视的时候，我妈妈在做饭。类型引导词例句条件状语从句 if,as long as,unlessWe will go for a picnic if it doesnt rain.如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。原因状语从句 because,as,sinceSince we have got ready for it,lets set off.既然我们做好了准备
31、，那就出发吧。目的状语从句so that,in order thatHe got up early so that he could catch his train.他为了赶上火车起得很早。类型引导词例句结果状语从句 so/such .that .It is such a heavy box that I cant carry it.这个盒子如此重我搬不动它。让步状语从句 though,although,even if/though,whatever,whenever .He often helps others though he is not rich.尽管他不富裕，但他经常帮助别人。类型
32、引导词例句比较状语从句 than,as .as .,not as/so .as .He ran as fast as Jim.他跑得和吉姆一样快。地点状语从句where,whereverBob would like to go wherever he likes.鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。方式状语从句as,as if/thoughYou speak as if you had really been there.你讲得好像你真的去过那儿一 样。1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to
33、 Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。2.sothat与 suchthat的区别（考点讲解详见 P3738 考点 5）要点提醒( )1.(2019重庆 A 卷)He could find the way home _he was only three years old. A.thoughB.becauseC.whereD.if( )2.(2019兰州)Tom watched the World Cup _11:30 last night. A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.as soon as语法专练CA( )3.(2019贺州)_ she is 3 years old,_
34、she can dress herself. A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/( )4.(2019无锡)_ I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy. A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever语法专练AC( )5.(2019 镇江)Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?Yes,even my father cant use it_I tell him the password. A.whenB.unlessC.wh
35、ileD.if( )6.(2019包头)It was the middle of the night_the sound of the piano woke me up. A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although语法专练BC( )7.(2019 东营)How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes.We have to say goodbye,_ our friendship will last forever.A.forB.butC.orD.so( )8.(2019 东营)Im afraid e-
36、books might be bad for our eyes.Hmm,but they will be helpful for us_we put them to good use. A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that语法专练BB( )9.(2019 本溪)Lingling,youll feel sleepy tomorrow _you go to bed early.OK,Mom.Ill go to bed at once. A.ifB.unless C.thoughD.because( )10.(2019昆明)_ we conti
37、nue to kill elephants for their ivory,we humans will lose them in the end.A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although语法专练BA( )11.(2019苏州)Love your parents_they are alive.dont wait until it is too late. A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless( )12.(2019滨州)Emily,Youre playing video games again! Study hard, _you will fail
38、in the coming exam.A.thenB.soC.andD.or语法专练AD( )13.(2018德阳)Ill send you a message_ I get to school. A.sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD.though( )14.(2019 连云港)StorySign is_a useful app _it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A.so;thatB.such;that C.too;toD.as;as语法专练
39、CB( )15.(2019广东)We should take care of the earth_we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.until C.even ifD.while( )16.(2019泰州)Imissed the film The Wandering Earth.What a pity! It is_meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A.such aB.soC.suchD.so a语法专练AA( )17.(2019无锡)The local food may
40、 taste a bit strange.Well,_ we are here,why not give it a try? A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because( )18.(2019呼和浩特)Did you call Michael back?I didnt need to,_ Ill see him tomorrow. A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.though语法专练CB( )19.(2019黄冈)What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Its_wonderful_ I really like it. A.so;thatB.such;that C.too;toD.enough;to语法专练A请完成练测本中考课标定时检测卷十三