自考学位英语真题.pdf

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1、Paper OnePart IVocabulary and structure(20 points)Direction:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One witha single

2、line through the center.21The editorialnow will appear in tomorrowS newspaperAwritingBto writeCbeing writtenDwrite2Though he is_worker,he works very hardAa commonBan ordinaryCa usualDa general3Im looking after Tom todayHeS been at my house8:00 this morningAsinceBforCatDtill4When he retired,his son_

3、the businessAtook overBtook offCtook inDtook up5Please call againJima bath Just nowAhadBhavingCis havingD.has6On no conditionwith himAwe cannot agreeBwould we agreeCcan we agreeD.we can agree7once environmental damage,it takes many years for the system to recoverAhas doneBit to doCdoesD.is done8we a

4、re doing has never been done before.AThatB.WhatCWhichDWhether9Theyat least ten minutes agoAare leaveBmust have leftCwere leftD1eave10There is more land in Australia than the government knows.Awhat to do withBto do with itChow to doDto do it11While people may refer to television for Uptotheminute new

5、s,it is unlikely that televisionthe newspapercompletelyAreplaceBWas replacedCreplacedDwill replace12Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly,he asked forAanothertrousersBothers trousersCthe others onesDanother pair13In Britain today women44 of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers

6、 with children are in paid workAbuild upBmake upCstand forDsend up14This is the place Iwant to go to.AmostlyBthe mostlyCmostDmuch15The hoursthe children spend in their one-way relationship with television peopleundoubtedly affect their relationship with reallife people.AthatBwhenCin whichDon which16

7、Whether he can pass the examination is thought to befor his going abroadApersonalBspecialCconventionalDcrucial17I do wish you couldthese sheets of paper togetherAmendBrepairCpasteDpatch18In Britain,the Prince of Wales isto the throneAadvisorBheirCownerDprotector19She is now inof happiness with her f

8、amily membersAclosureBpursuitCcredibilityDphenomenon120The government has decided to reduce a(n)on all importsAexposureBtariffCfeeDservice资料来源:http:/(学位英语考试者的家园)Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 points)Direction:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four ch

9、oices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One witha single line through the center.Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their sizeThey can lilt a weight four hundred timestheir own weightTheoreti

10、cally a five-pound ant could easily lilt a tonThe most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small,heavily armored parasol antsThey work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time,marching off with bitsOf leaf held over them like parasolsSurprisingly enough,these ants

11、 do not eat the vegetation they gotRather they use it as rawmaterial for their remarkable underground gardens,which they tend themselvesThe shreds of theleaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where athread-like fungus is cultivatedThis species of fungu

12、s is their only source of foodIncluded in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers,and slightly biggerworkers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hiveThe parasol queen ant,more than onehundred times me size of the garden workers,is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds o

13、f her citizens21An ant is very strong in proportion to its weightAnts call lift a weight.A300 times their own weightB600 times their own weightCfive-pound more than their own weightD400 times their own weight22In a short time,they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aAhome for the q

14、ueen antBcompost for their gardensCspecies of fungusDkind of food23When did the armored parasol ants work?AAt daytimeBAt nightCIn the morningDAt noon24WhatS the usage of fungus?ATo decorate the gardenBThe only source of the ants foodCTo protect the treeDThe place for them to live in25The armored par

15、asols are regarded asAgreatathletesBskillfulfarmersCqueen antsDchamberbuilders2资料来源:http:/(学位英语考试者的家园)Passage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activitiesFor example,psychologists are interested in why some things makeyou sad,but others make you happy.They want to know why some people

16、are shy,but others are quite talkativeThey alsowant to know why people do the things that they doThey test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people Your mind consists of all your feelings,thoughts,and ideas It is theresults of the part of the brain called the cerebrumYou

17、r behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself.Examples of behaviorinclude shouting,crying,laughing,and sleepingSeveral people have been instrumental in the field of psychology Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory inLeipzig,Germany,in1879 Ivan Pavlov,a Russian,is noted for his e

18、xperiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes andreactions Around 1900,Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believedwere not good,Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatristsPsychiatrists deal only with mental illnessThey a

19、re medical doctorswho treat people26:A good title for this selection isAStudying the MindBFeelings and Behavior of Human BeingsCPsychology and PsychiatryDFamous Psychologists27“Some people are shy That meansAthey are modestBthey are quietCthey never say a wordDthey are ashamed28We may conclude that

20、psychologistsAstudy physical diseases as wellBdeal with animals more often than with peopleCare not medical,doctorsDare interested in things that make you sad29Pavlov worked withApeopleBdogsCmental illnessDabnormal behavior30The cerebrum controlsAthe mindBthe bodyCthe whole brainDthe field of psycho

21、logy资料来源:http:/(学位英语考试者的家园)Passage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles?There are two choices,throwing them away or recyclingThrowing away ametal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out Besides wasting energy,throwing away bottles a11d

22、 cans causes pollution,increases the volume of solid wastes,and uses up natural resources.To3control these problems,only nine states have adopted bottle lawsThe United States governrnent should require every state tohave a bottle law or constitute a national bottle lawTo understand how a bottle law

23、can help,you must know how it works.When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages atthe store,they pay deposits This deposit can range from twenty to fifty cents per bottle or can In order to get this deposit back,the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptiedThe super

24、markets then return the bottles and cansto their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling。Bottle laws are currently effective in Oregon,Vermont,Maine,Michigan,Iowa,Connecticut,Delaware,Massachusetts,and New York These laws work largely because the general public supports them A recent poll(民意测验)o

25、f Americans revealed that 73 percent support bottle laws。This support undoubtedly results from peoples concernabout pollution and our planet slimited resources31mat is the bad thing if one throws away metal Calls after drinking?AWasting energyBGoing against the national lawCPouring half of the gasol

26、ine outDCausing personal inconvenience32Throwing away metal containers people will affect the environment byApreservingnatural resourcesBrecyclingthemCusingnatural resourcesD。causingpollution33What does the author suggest in order to solve the problems of cans and bottles?APutting the bottle laws in

27、to effectBPreventing people from pouring out beverageCMaking a national bottle lawDHaving the manufacturers recycle the containers34Who would pay the deposits for the beverage containers?AThe supermarketBThe manufacturerCThe consumerDThe government35According to the author,a bottle law can work ifAt

28、he consumers,supermarkets and manufacturers make joint effortsBthe manufacturers recycle the empty containersCthe consumers pay depositsDthe nine states support it资料来源:http:/(学位英语考试者的家园)Passage 4Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the pastThere is another largereservoir(知识库)

29、which may如 called experience,and the college student will find that everycraftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student whodoes not look down upon themThe information from them differs from that in textbooks andpapers chiefly in that its theoretical partm

30、e explanations of why things happen-is frequentlyquite fantasticBut the demonstration and report of what happens,and how it happens are correcteven if the reports ale in completely unscientific terms(术语)Presently the college student willlearn,in this Case also,what to accept and what to rejectOne im

31、portant thing for a college4student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman So can heAnother source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down fromfather to son,or mother to daughter,of old country customs,of folklore(风俗)All this is verydifficult for a c

32、ollege student to examine,for much knowledge and personal experience is neededhere to separate goodplants from wild grassThe college student should learn to realize andremember how much of real value science has found in this wide,confused wilderness and howoften scientific discoveries of what had e

33、xisted in this area long age36In the last paragraph the phrase“this wide,confused wilderness”refers toApersonal experienceBwild weeds among good plantsCthe information from the parentsDthe vast store of traditional practices37Which of the following statements is supported by the passage,AThe college

34、 students have trouble separating good plants from wild grassBCraftsman s experience is usually unscientificCThe contemptuous(傲慢的)college students will receive nothing from craftsmenDTraditional practices are as important as experience for the college student 38From this passage we can infer thatAwe

35、ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeBschools and books are not the only way to knowledgecScientific discoveries are based on personal experienceDdiscoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student39The author advises the college student toAbe con

36、temptuous to the craftsmanBbe patient in helping the craftsman withscientlflctemsC1earn the craftsmans experience by judging it carefullyDgain the craftsmans experience without rejection40The main idea of this passage is aboutAwhat to learn from the parentsBhow to gain knowledgeCwhy to learn from cr

37、aftsmanDhow to deal with experience资料来源:http:/(学位英语考试者的家园)Paper TwoPart IV Cloze(10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You shouldchoose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding on the

38、Answer Sheet One with a pencil.Electricity is such a part of our everyday life and somuch taken for granted nowadays that we_41_think twice when weswitch on the light or turn on the radio,At light roads are brightly lit,enabling people and traffic to move freely,In thehome,many labor-saving _42_are

39、powered by electricity,_43_when we turn off the lamp and fall asleep,electricity isworking for us,_44_our refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned we rarely _45_to considerwhy or how they run provided something goes wrongIn the summer of 1959,somrthing did go wrong with p

40、ower-plant that provided New Your with electricity,For great manyhours life came almost to a standstill.Trains _46_to move and people sat _47_and frightened in the dark _48_an unseenenemy had landed from marks,When the lights come on again,_49_p person in the city can have turned on a switch _50_5re

41、flecting,what a great servant electricity is!41ArarelyBusuallyCscarcelyDonly42AvesselsBequipmentsCdevicesDtools43AExactlyBjustCImmediatelyDEven44AfillingBrepairingCdrivingDburning45AbotherBtroubleCintendDarrange44AreportedBrejectedCmissedDrefused47AimpatientBimpatientlyCuncomfortableDuncomfortably48

42、AasBifCas ifD1ike49AnearlyBalmostChardlyDbarely50AwithoutBwhenCinDbecause of资料来源:http:/(学位英语考试者的家园)Part V Translation(15 points)Directions:in this part there is a passage in EnglishTranslate the five sentences underlinedinto Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet Two Today all our ey

43、es were fixed on the exciting moment (1)On hearing the good news,our hearts leapt with joy Its the victory ofthe Olympic spirit We couldnt help shouting,“Our dream has come true!”just at the moment,my friends rang me and we wentto the square togetherThought it rained heavily,we still found many peop

44、le there(2)They expressed their feelingin their ownwayFireworks and balloons dotted the skyThousands of pigeons soared freely inthe sky Some people were even dancing and singing We were all moved by the scene-the people S enthusiasm(3)Our peopleare greatThey played an important part in the projectAl

45、most everyone took part in it My neighbour is an old man and a friend of the Chairman of the International OlympicCommittee(4)Their friendship begins with a letter,in which he expressed their feelingsUp to now,they have kept in toughwith each otherThough itS late into the night,neighbour insisted on

46、 writing another letter to his friendI didnt want todisturb him and went out.When I got home,it was been 12 oclockA new day is comingI sat at the table and wasdeep in thoughtAs a youth,1 was proud of my country(5)In Asia7 only three countries including China have the right_hostthe Olympic GamesTo ou

47、r relief,we received ouriVal88upport such as FranceUniveIsidad has proved our power to theworldI believe our country will be a splendid star in the world1 will work hard for herHoW significant the day is!Ill never forget the exciting moment!资料来源:http:/(学位英语考试者的家园)Part VI Writing(15 points)Directions

48、:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic:Is Fail a Bad Thing?You should write at least 100 words and you should base yourComposition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two 1失败是常有的事2人们对失败有各种不同的看法3你对失败的看法-资料来源:http:/(学位英语考试者的

49、家园)6KEY1C B3 A4A5C6B7 D8 B9 B10 A11D12D11B14 C15 A16 D17 C18 B19 B20 B21 D22 B23 B22 B25 B26 A27B28C29B30A31A32D33C34C33A36D37C38.B39C40B41A42C43D44C45A44D47A48C49C50ATranslatlon1当听到这个好消息,我们的心情陷入极大的喜悦。这是奥林匹克精神的胜利。2他们用自己的方式表达自己的心情。3我们的人民是伟大。在这项事业中他们扮演着重要角色。4他们的友谊开始与一封信,在信中他们表达着各自的感受。5在亚洲包括中国在内的三个国家有权利举办奥林匹克运动会。7

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