《（自考专升本）自考学位英语《英语二》试题真题汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（自考专升本）自考学位英语《英语二》试题真题汇总.docx（89页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、自考学位英语英语二试题真题汇总IL Text LearningPersonal Advantages of Taking Public Transportation1 When I take public transport, I always end up seeing a balanced view ofregular folks, which is different from how theyre usually depicted in theprofit-driven media. I meet real, authentic people who may have the same
2、 concerns as mine. Whenever Im on a bus, or the train, or even at times in ataxi that I share with other passengers, whom the driver picks up along the way,I get assurances that most folks mean well to me, i. e. , they dont mean to harm me intentionally, despite a few terrible, harsh experiences Ive
3、 had with some bad people before.2 The meaningful experience of receiving respect from and giving respect to othersPeople generally behave as politely and respectfully28. intensity n.强烈；紧张；居U烈intensestirring n.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n.（动物或人的）肉suspect v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）32. correspondence n. 通
4、信；通信联系albeit conj.尽管；虽然33. demon n.恶魔；魔鬼determine v.决定determineddeterminationextract v. 选取；摘录；录34. addict n.对入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.35. hop v.突然快速去某处flirtation n.调情36. addictive adj.使人入迷的confession n.认罪；供认；坦白37. multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的court v.（男子向女子）求爱，追求high-height-heightensh
5、ort-shortness-shortenweak-weakness-weakenconsequently adv. 因此；所以28. lessen v.（使）变小，变少，减弱，减轻resource n.资源；财力29. ease n.舒适;安逸；自在v.减轻;放松;缓和inhabitant n.（某地的）居民，栖息动物30. limited adj.有限的（具体参考 Unit 1, Text B）limitlimitationlimitedunlimited / limitlessPhrases and Expressions1. bask in晒太阳；取暖account for数量上、比例
6、上占2. be reliant upon 依赖；依靠be attributed to把归因于,认为是由于IL Text LearningThe Importance of Public Transportation A US Congressman once proclaimed that, z/ (1) There can be no doubt that thetransportation sector is the most critical sector of our economy. I knowexactly what he means.(承上启下句)In this day and
7、 age, access to transportation is considered a necessity. Public transportation is defined as a service thatis available for use by thegeneral public. It is a cheaper and environmentally friendly alternative. It isnot a transportation service that you can arrange privately to suit your ownpersonal c
8、onvenience (although you may, to a certain extent, such as paying fora cabin or suite on a train or ship) since you have to consider other passengerswho are riding and making similar arrangements with you. (2) I have experienced first-hand how important public transportation is. I live in Saipan, a
9、US territory and the closest things we have to publictransportation are tourist and school buses. You have to have your own car orbike, rent a car, or pay upfront for a taxi to go from point A to point B.Otherwise you end up basked in sweat and sunburn traveling to work every day.When I first came h
10、ere, I walked. I walked going to and from work. I walked tothe store and lugged my heavy groceries back to the house. I walked to churchand I barely got to go to places farther than a twenty-mile radius from my housesince I did not own a car then, and (3)I considered renting a car and riding ataxi s
11、uch an expense for a starting single mother like I was at that time.本部分重点及难点：隐藏重难点解析“There can be no doubt that the transportation sector is the most criticalsector of our economy. 毫无疑问，交通是我们经济体系最至关重要的领域.1. I have experienced first-hand how important public transportation is.我亲身体验过公共交通的重要性.2. I cons
12、idered renting a car and riding a taxi such an expense for a startingsingle mother like I was at that time.(1) consider doing sth.consider- (to be) such an expensea starting single mother刚刚起步的单亲妈妈 For me, public transportation is very important because of the following reasons:1. It saves money.Acco
13、rding to research done by the American Public TransportationAssociation(美国公交协会)，individuals can save up to $9,515 annually by parking theircars at home and using public transportation instead. In this economy, savingmoney has become a main concern in most households.With the rising prices of fuel an
14、d other vehicle-related expenses, doing the public commute to work and school certainly saves money.2. It helps the environment.When you switch from driving your car to taking public transport, you arereducing your carbon footprint （碳足迹;碳排放量）and making a great step forward insaving the environment.
15、The environmental costs of individuals using their carsevery day have done massive damage to the environment and if the majority or allindividuals like you and me use public transport instead, think of what good we could do for the environment.3. It will wean us out of energy dependence.According to
16、 a paper made by Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue and Dr. Claude Comtois, transportation accounts for approximately 25% of world energy demand and formore than 62% of all the oil used each year. Ninety- five percent of transportation is almost completely reliant upon petroleum products with the exception of r
17、ailways using electrical power. (4)While the use of petroleum for other economic sectors, such as industrial and electricity generation, has remained relatively stable, the growth in oil demand is mainly attributed to the growth in transportation demand.When we strengthen our public transportation s
18、ervices, we are consequently lessening this oil demand and dependence. It will also motivate us to consider alternative energy and fuel resources. 本部分重点及难点： 隐藏重难点解析While the use of petroleum for other economic sectors, such as industrial and electricity generation, has remained relatively stable, th
19、e growth in oil demandis mainly attributed to the growth in transportation demand.(1) industryNo one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity.没有人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直.区分：industrious / industiralattributeto归因于，归功于American parents always attribute their childrens success to natural talent and hard wo
20、rk.注意区分：owetcr contribute toIt provides ease and convenience.Having public transportation definitely eases some of the burdens of people whodo not have cars or prefer not to own one. They are provided with choices to usepublic transport. (5)Public transportation also provides valuable services notju
21、st to local inhabitants in the area but to tourists as well. When a touristvisits a place, which does not have public transportation, their choices arelimited and the experience they get is limited, too. 请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】 21. We Moonlight Sonata（月光奏鸣曲）toBeethoven.A. distributes. tributeC.
22、contributeD.attribute【答案】D【解析】本题考查attribute/contributeto.attributeto相当于oweto意为 归功于，归因于,contributeto意为捐款,投稿.本 句的意思是我们把月光奏鸣曲归功于贝多芬.【知识点】 attribute / contributetoAll in all, public transportation improves our way of life, strengthens thecommunity, provides new jobs for the public and gives us a cleaner
23、 environment.本部分重点及难点：隐藏重难点解析Public transportation also provides valuable services not just to localinhabitants in the area but to tourists as well.not just / onlybut as well 相当于 not onlybutalso III.部分练习讲解P305 Bridging the GapDirections: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes
24、 thepassage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.解题方法:把词分类动词动词形容词代词/限定词compared tolowanotherrequirerequirepersonalrunning out ofrunning out ofeconomicrefers torefers topositivelimitedOften referred to as green transport, sustainable transportation is the way ofthe future. Transport pow
25、ered by gas and petrol is running on a 1 limitedtimeframe （时间范围，期限）， as both these sources are unsustainable in the long run. Incontrast, sustainable transportation offers an option to a world rapidly 2running out ofrenewable （可再生的） fuel sources. It 3Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love
26、深深地爱着某人；迷恋butterflies in the stomach 心里七上八下2. depriveof 剥夺；使丧失refers toany kind of transportthat has a low impact on the environment, such aswalking, cycling, masstransit, green vehicles, and car pooling（集体用车，拼 车），amongst others.Any mode of transport is deemed sustainable if it has a 4 lowenvironmen
27、talimpact and uses little or no fuel. Walking is the best example of sustainabletransportation, as it does not 5 requireany gas.However, walking can beimpractical if you are travelling longer distances.Cycling is 6 another greentransport option and is a far more practical option for longer commutes.
28、Using public transportation, such as buses or trains, is also more sustainable 7compared toprivate vehicles. The amount of fuel used to transport a bus full ofpeople is more effective compared to a single persondriving a 8 personal car. Asustainable transport system has a 9 positiveimpact on the env
29、ironment, and helps to promote social and 10 economicsustainability（可持续性）in the communities it serves. Increased mobility usually results in better socio-economic conditions:I. New words and expressionsNew words1. advantage n.有利条件;有利因素;优势disadvantage联想：merit, demeritauthentic adj.真实的；真正的2. assurance
30、 n. 保证；担保assureintentionally adj.有意地；故意地intendintentionintentionalunintentional非故意的，无意识的well / ill-intentionedharsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的3. respectfully adv.恭敬地respectrespectablerespectfulrespective练习：We should show respect for our elders.Each walk of life is equally respectable, no matter whether it is a
31、n engineer or a dustman.He is very respectful to his teachers.After school, they went back to their respective homes.4. able-bodied adj.健康的；健壮的warmth n. 热情;友情warm-th: warmth, length, growth, strength, width, breadth 等guts n.勇气;胆量;决心；毅力5. particularly adv.特别；尤其ferry n.渡船6. destination n.目的地；终点mainten
32、ance n. 维护；保养 maintain7. economical adj.节俭的；节约的；简洁的 economicuntoward adj.异常的；意外的；棘手的；不幸的8. incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）transit n.运输；运送；搬运；载运9. aggravate v.使严重；使恶化push n.矢志的追求;坚定的努力10. sustain v.使保持;使稳定持续sustainablesustainabilityunsustainable无法维持的，无法支撑的accumulate v.积累；积聚11. heed v.留心;注意；听从（劝告或警告）habi
33、tat n.（动植物的）生活环境,栖息地12. stand n.停车处；站Phrases and Expressions1. pick up让人乘车;搭载by and large大体上；总体上2. conduct oneself 举止；表现in public公开地;在别人（尤指生人）面前3. give up. . . to.把交给（或让与）save on节省;节约4. keep tabs on监视；密切注视God/Heaven/Lord forbid (that.)但愿这事不发生IL Text LearningCyberlove Thanks to the late 20th century
34、technology, Mariaof Denmark and Martijin ofHolland met on a chatline. For months theyve talked and sent letters to eachother with the help of their computers as they found themselves falling headover heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, not onlythe virtual, world. It was
35、 not easy to arrange as the young man and his ladywere separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Mariaand Martijn have been living together happily ever since. Theyve created a homepage to let the world know how theyve found happiness via the Internet andintroduce couples
36、 whove met under similar circumstances. Throughout history men and women had used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to othersit is a natural way for the 90s to meet potential mates. Romances formed on the internet follow a characteri
37、stic script. Thedevelopment of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking severalmonths. Love at first byte is rare although there are examples. (1)The initiallight exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed byincreasingly self-revealing topics, and then after
38、a while, the two strangersperceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mailcrosses cyberspace carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are evenenhanced with verses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures).Could any heart with romantic inclinations r
39、esist? (2)When you reach for themouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box fornew mail - theres just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived. How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps onesignificant difference is that communication plays s
40、uch a large part. Words thatconvey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix ourhair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination andpersonality. (4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our innerbeauty and only after it had won victory
41、 does the veil fall off the physicalvehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person. It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love candevelop merely on an intellectual level (智力方面，精 神方面，即精神恋爱)，without physicalattraction or the familiarity of the other
42、s appearance? (5)To put it anotherway: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in therelationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：隐藏重难点解析The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, aregenerally followed by
43、increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after awhile, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流,然后 是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生 人把彼此当成了真正的朋友.perceiveas才巴看成When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for n
44、ew mail - theres just no way to escape the fact -love has arrived.(1) reach for the mouse 伸手够鼠标in-box收件箱out-box发件箱theres no way to do sth.3. While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet wepolish our intellect, imagination and personality.(1) while表示前后对比，再如：He is hot-temp
45、ered, while his twin sister is very gentle.(2) polish 润色(3)句子的译文:现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰, 而在互联网上,我们依靠智慧,想象力和个人品格.4. In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty andonly after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle ofthat personality at the time of that fir
46、st meeting in person.(1) only after放在and后面分句的句首,故第二分句倒 装.only+介词短语或状语从句句子倒装,例如：Only in this way can you succeed.Only when you have tried hard can you taste the flavor of success.(2)句子的译文:其实顺序是相反的:我们先展示了内在美, 只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一次见面，外在的东西才展 露出来.5. To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the ma
47、n or woman play apart in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, theyalready fell in love?(1) put: state, express 表达，表述a well-put sentence措辞严谨的句子(2) play a part / role in sth.在起作用through the exchange of thoughts and feelings 通 过思想感情的交流 (6)Many say it is against the nature
48、 of love to be deprived of the sense ofsight, the look, the movement, and the body language being present. (7)There arethose, of course, who favor Internet relationships claiming that the intensityof the emotional relationship that develops in such a way is superior to themere stirring of the flesh.本部分重点及难点隐藏重难点解析6. Many say it is against the nature of love to be deprived of the sense ofsight, the lo