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1、Boo5 Module 4CarnivalNo.3 Middle School ofFushun sujianAs we all know，Carnival，the most important and popular festival in Brazil，mixes emotions，creativity，colors，sounds and many costumes.Maybe you have heard about the carnivals in Rio andOrleans.However，this passage describes another one.The custom
2、of celebrating from the end ofJanuary until mid-February has long been popular in Quebec City，Canada.The first large WinterCarnival here，in the worlds snow capital，took place in 1894.Faced with winters hardships，the citys population made this popular tradition into awinter celebration that warmed th
3、e hearts of all people.Interrupted by the two wars and then theeconomic crisis of 1929，the Carnival was held from time to time until the second half of thecentury.In 1954，a group of business people restarted the festivities(欢宴；欢庆).That year，Bonhomme was born and was elected the event s representativ
4、e.The next year the first officialQuebec Winter Carnival took place.The Carnival snowballed(滚雪球般增大)into a big event andwas important for tourism and economic activity in the city.From one winter to the next，the Carnival enriched its activity program.We have since addedeven more popular activities，su
5、ch as winter sports，snow sculptures，and activities based on thetraditional Quebec lifestyle，such as dogsled(狗拖的雪橇)races.The Quebec Winter Carnival is thelargest winter carnival in the world today，and is the third on the list of Top Carnivals after thefamous carnivals in Rio and New Orleans.根据短文判断正(T
6、)误(F)1.The first large Winter Carnival in Quebec City，Canada took place in 1894.()2.The Quebec Winter Carnival is the third largest winter carnival in the world today.()Period OnePeriod OneIntroduction&Reading and VocabularyIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary.重点单词1.n.狂欢节2.vt.掩藏；躲藏adj.隐藏的3.n.混乱；杂乱vt.
7、使困惑adj.感到困惑的adj.令人困惑的；难懂的4.vt.延长n.延长5.vi.假装6.n.记忆7.vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行n.复兴；再流行；复活8.vt.预订9.vi.漫步；闲逛10.adj.优美的；高雅的11.n.魔力；魅力.重点短语1.结束；完结2.装扮；打扮看作7.追溯到(某个时候)8.把某人投入监狱9.去掉；剥落复活，给以活力.根据课文，判断正(T T)误(F F)1.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.()2.The main reason for the revival of carnival was probab
8、ly that masks were magical andattractive.()3.In Venice people covered their faces with masks.()4.Many crimes went unpunished at the beginning because they were famous people.()5.The spirit of Venice carnival is quite the same as Rio carnival.().课文阅读理解1.Where did carnival begin?A.Latin America.C.Amer
9、ica.2.When did carnival start in Europe?A.After Easter.B.Before Easter.C.The whole winter.D.The last day of winter.3.Which one is TRUE about the carnival in Venice?B.Europe.D.Britain.A.It is the most famous carnival in Europe.B.It lasts for one day.C.It lasts for one week.D.People can eat and drink
10、but they can not wear their masks.4.Why were masks banned in Venice?A.Because masks were not welcomed by the ordinary people.B.Because masks were not welcomed by the rich and famous people.C.Because people who wore masks usually carried firearms.D.Because it might cause many crimes which were hard t
11、o punish.5.What is the key to the carnival in Venice?A.Music and movement.B.Music and dance.C.It can attract many foreigners.D.The mystery of the mask.课文难句分析1.In Europe，where it began，carnival was followed by forty days without meat，as people preparedfor the Christian festival of Easter.句式分析本句是复合句。w
12、here 引导从句；修饰 Europe；as 引导从句。自主翻译_2.As you wander through the streets，you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening，sad oramusing，traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.句式分析本句是一个较为复杂的主从复合句。从句是 as 引导的从句，as 是连词，意为“；主句是 you see thousands of masks 和 you have no
13、idea.，由表转折的并列连词 but 连接成一个；but 前面的形容词对 masks 起到的作用；but 后面的句子中，包含一个 what 引导的从句，解释说明 idea 的内容，what 在从句中作 look like 的。自主翻译_重点词汇1 1.If you wear thisIf you wear this，it hides your face and your feelings.it hides your face and your feelings.如果你戴上它，它会遮住你的脸和表情。(1)hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；遮住；隐瞒hide sth.in/under/behind.把
14、藏在里面/下面/后面hide sth.from sb.瞒着某人某事hide away 藏起来hiding place 隐藏处；藏身地(2)hidden adj.被隐藏的；隐秘的(1)Anis who owned a restaurant agreed tohidehide some books.安尼斯同意在他的饭店里藏一些书。(20 xx浙江)(2)I hid the broken platethe table.我把打碎的盘子藏在桌子下面了。(3)They tried to hide the bad newstheir old father.他们努力不让他们的老父亲知道这条坏消息。(4)The
15、 killer hidquickly among the crowd.凶手迅速在人群中藏了起来。单句改错(5)He felt relieved when he expressed the wordshidingin his heart.hidden2 2.AsAs timetime passedpassed，howeverhowever，thethe carnivalcarnival periodperiod waswas extendedextended，soso thatthat it it beganbegan justjust afterafterChristmas.Christmas
16、.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。1extend vt.&vi.延长；延伸2extension n.延长局部；延长物；延长；延伸(1)The head teacher extendedextended our holiday by four days.长把我们的假期延长了四天。(2)The license does not extendextend beyond the end of May.该执照过了五月底就失效了。(3)We are building an(extend)on the back of the house.我们正在屋后进行扩建。
17、易混辨析extend，expandextend 侧重指长度、时间等的延长、延伸。expand 侧重指大小、面积、体积或范围等的扩张。选词填空extend，expand(4)The beachbeyond the horizon.(5)We plan tothe pub by adding a family room.3 3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and importantOrdinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could ha
18、vewhile famous people could haveromantic adventures in secret.romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretend vi.假装pretend to do sth.假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事pretend that.假装(1)We should neverpretendpretend to know what we dont know.我们绝不应该
19、不懂装懂。(2)He pretended(do)his homework when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。(3)He pretended(know)the answer to the problem already.他假装已经知道了问题的答案。句型转换(4)The worker pretended that he had finished the work.(改为简单句)The worker pretendedthe work.4 4.The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 y
20、ears ago.The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.大约 200200 年前，最早的威尼斯狂欢节结束了。come to an end 完结；结束bring.to an end 使终止make both ends meet 收支平衡at the end of.在的尽头/最后in the end 最后；终于end up 结束；告终put an end to.使终止，使结束(1)When will the meetingcome to an endcome to an end?会议什么时候结束？(2)A q
21、uick review of successes and failuresyear will help shape your year ahead.年终时快速回忆一年的成败将有助于你决定来年的开展。(20 xx江苏)(3)You should learn to save and.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。(4)The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动。一句多译他们在十点钟结束了会议。(5)Their meetingat 10：00.(6)Theythe meeting at 10：00.(7
22、)Theythe meetingat 10：00.5 5.Their use was limited by lawsTheir use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到1414 世纪。date back todate from始于；追溯到后接时间点date backgo back追溯；上溯后接时间段注意：date bac
23、k 一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。(1)It is said that the old towerdates back todates back to the 1660s.据说这个古塔可追溯到 17 世纪 60 年代。(2)The history of their family dateshundreds of years.他们家族已经有几百年的历史。单句改错(3)It is an old vasedatedback to the middle of the 7th century.dating6 6.Men were not allowed to wear masks at nightMe
24、n were not allowed to wear masks at night；and they were not allowed toand they were not allowed todress up asdress up aswomen.women.男人不允许在晚上戴面具，也不允许打扮成女人。dress up 装扮；打扮be/get dressed in 穿着dress sb.up as.把某人装扮成dress up in sth.穿上盛装；化装，打扮(1)The girls all dressed updressed up to take part in the evening
25、 party.姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)He wanted to dress upSanta Claus.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。(3)The boy(dress)in blue sportswear is our monitor.那个穿蓝色运动服的男孩是我们的班长。(4)Take your time.There is a lot of time for you to get(dress).慢慢来，你有很多时间可以穿衣服。易混辨析dress，have on，put on，weardress 可指穿衣服的动作，用作不及物动词时表示“穿好衣服；用作及物动词时后接人，表示“给某人穿衣服。被动
26、形式 be dressed in 指“某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服。have on 意思是“穿着；戴着，指穿的状态，后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西。但不用于被动语态，也没有进行时。put on 意思是“穿；戴，指穿的动作，后接穿、戴的东西，反义词为take off。wear 意思是“穿着；戴着，指穿的状态，后接穿戴的东西。选词填空dress，have on，put on，wear(5)Yesterday shea beautiful coat.(6)The motherher baby and then went to work.(7)Hehis coat and went out.(8)
27、Hea new coat today.7 7.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.旅店已被预订一空，狭窄的街道上挤满了身着华美服饰的人。book vt.预订票、座位等(1)I have bookedbooked two seats for the theatre on Saturday.我预订了两张星期
28、六的戏票。(2)Our flight(book)about six months ago.我们的航班大约 6 个月前就预订了。易混辨析book，order，reservebook 预订(票、座位等)；order 订货、订购，点菜、饭、饮料等；reserve 预留，多用于房间、座位等的预订，不用预先付款。选词填空book，order，reserve(3)They are said to havemore grain from Canada.(4)All the seats arefor foreign visitors.(5)The tours are very popular，so its b
29、est toin advance.8 8.As you wander through the streetsAs you wander through the streets，you see thousands of maskselegant or frighteningyou see thousands of maskselegant or frightening，sadsador amusingor amusing，traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them looktraditional or
30、modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them looklike.like.当你漫步在街上，你能看到成千上万的面具高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的但你并不知道面具后面的那张面孔长得怎样。wander vi.漫步；闲逛；偏离(正道)；走失；漂泊；走神wander about/around 闲逛；徘徊；流浪wander away/off偏离(正道)；走失wander from/off sth.(1)Im sorry，my mind was wanderingwandering.What did you say?对不起，我有点
31、儿走神。刚刚你说什么？(2)Ill just wanderthe mall for half an hour.我要在商场闲逛半个小时。(3)The child wanderedand got lost.那个孩子走散后迷路了。易混辨析wander，wonderwander 指身体上的游荡、漫步或精神上的走神、心不在焉。作名词时意为“闲逛；徘徊。wonder 指“对感到好奇，因而想知道、琢磨。作名词时意为“奇观。选词填空wander，wonder(4)Iif you can help me out of the difficulty.(5)Im sorry.Youtoo far from the
32、subject.9 9.Nobody takes them off.Nobody takes them off.没有人摘下面具。take off 脱掉，摘掉；起飞；休假；开始走红；成功；匆匆离开take back 收回take down 记下take in 吸收，欺骗take on 雇佣；承当take over 接管take up 占用；继续(1)It is impossible to take backtake back what you have said.收回你说过的话是不可能的。(2)Youd better takewhat the old man says.你最好记下这位老人说的话。
33、(3)The young man will takethe company in two years.这个年轻人将在两年后接管这个公司。写出以下句子中 take off 的汉语意思(4)It is said that the plane will take off at six oclock.(5)Its hot here，so youd better take off your thick coat.(6)After that his business really took off.(7)She is taking two days off to go to Beijing.经典句式Thi
34、nk of carnivalThink of carnival，and you think of crowdsand you think of crowds，costumescostumes，and confusion.and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到拥挤的人群、节日的服装和混乱的场景。(1)这是一个“祈使句and陈述句结构的句子。两个分句之间含有条件和结果的关系，可以转换为：If you think of carnival，youll think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.(2)“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句为常见句型
35、。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if 引导的条件状语从句，and 之后的句子相当于主句，所以常用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。(1)Study hardStudy hard，and you will makeand you will makeprogress.努力学习，你就会取得进步。(2)Eat less oily food，you will gain weight soon.少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。一句多译(3)再给我们一个星期的时间，我们就能完成任务。，and we will finish the task.(祈使句)，we will finish th
36、e task.(过去分词短语作状语)，and we will finish the task.(名词短语)，we will finish the task.(if 条件句).单句语法填空1.There being nobody else in the room，Jenny let out all the words(hide)in her heart foryears.2.The criminal was caught and putprison the day before yesterday.3.For years he has formed the bad habit of(wander
37、)about in the street deep in the night.4.You can avoid(confuse)by speaking clearly.5.When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.6.The street was soon(crowd)with excited and happy people with the new year coming.7.The questionwe can wander everywhere with a mask remains to be dis
38、cussed.8.time goes by，carnival is held by the people all over the world.9.My classmates are busy(prepare)for the monthly test.10.Follow your teachers advice，you will fail in the exam.句型转换11.The boy pretended that he was sleeping.The boy pretended.12.We dont allow students to eat in the classroom.The
39、 studentsin the classroom.13.Hurry up，or you will be late for the meeting.hurry up，you will be late for the meeting.14.We regard Li Na as an honour to our country.WeLi Naan honour to our country.15.Most of the Great Wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty.Most of the Great Wallthe Ming Dynasty.课文语法填空Whe
40、n Carnival began in Europe，people saw 16.a last chance to have fun at the end ofthe winter season.17.(have)fun meant eating，drinking and 18.(dress)up.The mostfamous carnival was in Venice.At first，it lasted for just one day.19.time passed，the carnivalperiod 20.(extend).People walked round the street
41、s 21.(wear)masks，doing whateverthey wanted without 22.(recognise).Later，wearing masks was limited by law.Finally，at the end of the 18th century，masks werebanned completely.But in 23.late 1970s，the tradition was revived by students.Today，carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.Hotels are 24.(full)booked and thenarrow streets are crowded 25.wonderful costumes.The key to carnival in Venice is themystery of the masks.