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1、27真题模拟检测-备战2022年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测1、 单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1. 【2019 江苏省泰州市】My mother has a poor _ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。根据she is always af
2、raid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。2. 【2019 四川省自贡市】What else do we need to make cold beef ？_. A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C 【解答】句意：我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？两勺盐。根据问句我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢可知答语为两勺盐。答语中的salt为不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示两勺时，用two spoons of故选C。 3. 【2019
3、 山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _ drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hours C. hours【答案】A 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指两个小时的车程，用名词所有格，故在hours后加。故选A。4. 【2019 江苏省
4、宿迁市】As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故选D。5.【2019 四川省凉山州】Whats in th
5、e picture on the wall? There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have【答案】C 【解析】句意：墙上的画里是什么？有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are。根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。6、【2019 四川
6、省遂宁市】Shanghai is one of _ in the world Athe biggest citiesBbiggest cities Cthe biggest cityDbigger cities【答案】A【解析】根据句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一，故选：A。7、【2019 江苏省无锡市】Lets take a walk _ the river after diner, shall we? A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步，好吗？A. alo
7、ng沿着的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over悬在上面。结合语境可知，应该是饭后我们沿河散步，故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”，表示从某个空间内部“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。8、【2019 湖北省黄石市】The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. It be her. She has gone abroad. A. can'tB. may
8、 notC. mustn'tD. neednt【答案】A【解析】句意：那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。一定不是她，她去了国外”。A. cant不能（表示现在的能力），一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能不（表示推测）；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；D.不需要。根据She has gone abroad可知，这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师，故选A。9、【2019 四川省广元市】How long have you _ your cap? It looks cool. About two weeks. A. borrowedB. boughtC. had【答案】C【解析】考查现
9、在完成时用法。句意：你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。大约两星期。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought 买，是短暂性动词；have had 是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。10、【2019 云南省昆明市】With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future. A.is used B.is using C. will use D. will be used【答案】D【解析】句意
10、：随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用。主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故选：D。11、 【2019 四川省自贡市】My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buy【
11、答案】C【解析】句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。12、【2019 甘肃省天水市】Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one _ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it【答案】A【解析】句意：你看过流浪地球这部电影吗？这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语
12、从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.13、 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Peter has made great progress in English recently._. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have heB. So he has C. So he have D. So has he【答案】B【解析】句意：彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步。的确如此。他这些天一直在努力学习。so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面所说的
13、情况也适合后者，意思是也是，前后句的主语不同；so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示对前面情况的一种肯定，意思是的确如此。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知近来彼得取得了很大进步，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，排除C,D；句子的时态是现在完成时，主语是he，所以用has，故答案为B。14、【2019 四川省广元市】Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? _. I must look after my grandmother. A. Sorry, I cant B.
14、Yes, Id love to C. Lets go【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话。句意：你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去。我必须照顾我的祖母。A. Sorry，I cant对不起，我不能去；B. Yes，Id love to是的，我很乐意；C. Lets go让我们去；根据I must look after my grandmother. 可知应说：对不起，我不能去。故选A。15、【2019 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money _ peop
15、le raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which【答案】D【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。2、 完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 江苏省淮安市】 Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a
16、mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their _1_, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to _2_ them.It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good _3_ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He _4_ and
17、 walked around. He walked _5_ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed(变暗) , the _6_ would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was _7_. The mother was _8_ worried at that at the moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes.The concert began,
18、and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was _9_ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star _10_ he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and _11_ in the boys ear, "Dont s
19、top. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left _12_, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together _13_. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative e
20、xperience. The audience (观众) stood up and _14_ them. An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills _15_ his good qualities.1. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. piano2. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search3. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture4. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose5. A. through
21、B. acrossC. aboveD. over6. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting7. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited8. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such9. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD. surprised10. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before11. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried12. A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg13. A. badlyB
22、. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for15. A. orB. butC. andD. so【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。1. C【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks桌子；B. stage舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother t
23、ook her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。2. A【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻；根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。3. B【解析】句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance机会；C. season季节
24、；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。4. D【解析】句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat坐下；C. fell落下；D. rose上升；根据下文He walked . a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。5. A【解析】句意：他穿过一扇标有不准入内的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. ove
25、r在上方；根据文中a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，根据题意，故选A。6. B【解析】句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。7. B【解析】句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的；B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. e
26、xcited激动的；根据下文The mother was . worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。8. A【解析】句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此，so worried表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选A。9. D【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，闪烁着小星星。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C
27、. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star . he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选D。10. C【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌闪烁着小星星。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. as当；就像D. before在之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选C
28、。11. C【解析】句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：不要停下来。继续玩。 A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文"Dont stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ., then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根
29、据题意，故选C。12. A【解析】句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。13. D【解析】句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) ch
30、anged a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and . them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选D。14. D【解析】句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with与战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝喊；D. cheered for为欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) c
31、hanged a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。15. B【解析】句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又；D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills可知这里是不但而且。短语not onlybut表示不仅而且。根据题意，故选B。3、 任务型阅读（2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）Brandon Forest Park is a place
32、 of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. Its open all year round to visitors.In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on
33、 Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday its shut all day.Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish.Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.Spring events
34、are held at the park during the summer. Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.Brandon Forest ParkForest Shop and Café：The shop sells _56_, gifts and souvenirs.The Ca
35、fe is not open on _57_.Picnic area： _58_ is not allowed.Bicycle hire：$3.5 an hour, $ _59_ half a day.Summer eventsAn outdoor play, a _60_ and horse-riding race.For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是布兰登森林公园，其中详细介绍了其商店、咖啡馆、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事。56. maps 考查细节理解。根据You can bu
36、y maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品；故答案填maps。57. Wednesday 考查细节理解。根据But on Wednesday its shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业；故答案填Wednesday。58. Throwing rubbish 考查细节理解。根据Theres also a large area for visit
37、ors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域，但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许；故答案填Throwing rubbish。59. 9.79 考查细节理解。根据For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.一个小时$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。60. concert 考查细节理解。根据Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a hor
38、se-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛；故答案填concert。4、 语法填空（2019 广西北部湾经济区）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。try back killed government bestmuch danger millions from causeAs you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the w
39、orld are in _1_. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral _2_ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that _3_of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does _4_harm to th
40、e coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come _5_to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been_6_Too many tourists_7_ a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels
41、by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the_8_choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the_9_can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should _10_our best to protect the environment around us.”【答案与解析】【文章大意】世界各地的珊
42、瑚礁都处于危险之中，泰国有一个非常有名的海滩，为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响，该海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。一位专家认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。他说:“我希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁。同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。”1. danger 考查名词。根据下文Here is a piece of bad news. 这里有一个坏消息。可推知此处句意是世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，固定词组，故答案填danger。2. from 考查介词。根据Thailand
43、will close one of its beaches to protect its coral _2_ business activities for tourists.可知，句意为泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。protect.from是表示保护不受伤害，故答案填from。3. millions 考查数词。根据上文The beach is so famous，可知海滩太有名了，所以成千上万的游客把它列入他们愿望的清单上，millions of成千上万的，故答案填millions。4. much 考查副词。根据下文Most of the coral has d
44、ied.大部分珊瑚都死了，可知这对珊瑚礁有很大的危害，much harm“很大的危害”，much很、非常，副词，修饰后面的动词harm；故答案填much。5. back 考查副词。联系上文语境，根据The beach will be closed between June and September，可知海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭，是为了让珊瑚复活，come back回复，故答案填back。6. killed 考查动词。根据下文a lot of pollution to these beaches.海滩污染严重，可知应是泰国的珊瑚礁已经被杀死，“杀死”kill，由have been可知这里用的
45、是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“被杀死”，kill的过去分词是killed，故答案填killed。7. cause 考查动词。根据Too many tourists_7_ a lot of pollution to these beaches.可知应是太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。cause使发生、造成、引起不好的事情，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语tourists为 复数，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填cause。8. best 考查形容词最高级。根据He believed the_8_choice was to close the beaches forever.可知设空处
46、修饰后面的名词choice，所以此处应填入一个形容词形式，结合所剩余的备选词汇，可知best最好的，符合题意，句意是他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩；故答案填best。9. government 考查名词。根据take steps to protect the coral reefs.结合备选词汇，可知是希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁，government政府，名词，在句中作主语，故答案填government。10. try 考查动词。根据I also hope all of us should _10_our best to protect the environment around us.可知句意是我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境；try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案填try。