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1、25真题模拟检测-备战2022年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测1、 单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1. 【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】I go running every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. taskB. exerciseC. habit【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天去跑步。哦，那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康。A. task任务；B. exercise练习；C. habit习惯。根据上文I go running every day.可知下文是说那是一个好习惯。根据题意，故选C。2
2、. 【2019 江苏省镇江市】Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】C【解析】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里表示是她的，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf。故选C。3、 【2019 湖北省黄石市】Bill bought _ useful book. _ book
3、 is very interesting.A. a: TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】A【解析】句意：比尔买了一本有用的书，这本书非常有趣。第一空处，根据句意可知，译为一本有趣的书，用不定冠词，且useful以辅音音素开头，用a，排除C和D；第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，用the，故选A。4、【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】_ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thou
4、sands of【答案】D【解析】句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。故答案为D。5、【2019 广西省河池市】I know her face I cant remember her name.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】B【解析】句意：我记得她的外貌但是我不记得她的名字了。and和，而且；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。空前I know her face；空后是I cant remember，前后是转折的关
5、系，故应选B。6、【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Frederick _entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful【答案】C【解析】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛他的爱好
6、使他成功了"可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语。故选：C。7、【2019 贵阳市】The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A. in在，后跟一天中的上午，下午或晚上，或跟某年某月某个季节；B. on在，后跟具体的日期，或节日或星期几；C. at后跟具体的时间点。Oc
7、tober 1st，1949.是具体的日期，这里用介词on。根据题意，故选B。8、【2019 江苏省无锡市】Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. Not at all. Go head. A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不介意的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。一点也不。加吧。A. care照料；B. agree同意；C. mind介意；D. insist坚持。根据Im going to add some tomato sauce to the sala
8、d, if you dont _. 如果你不_ 的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知，应该选择mind介意；符合语境。故选C。9、【2019 湖南省湘潭市】Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？ Yes, I went there last year Agone toBbeen toCbeen in【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went
9、there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B。10、8.【2019 江苏省南京市】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years ago. Aset upBis set up Cwas set upDwill be set up【答案】C【解析】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般
10、过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，故选：C。11、【2019 广西省贵港市】I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary. A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我理解这个歌新单词有困难。你能帮助我吗？当然。你可以查字典。考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦。故选A。12、【2019 四川省广元市】Jerry a
11、sked Mike _.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：杰瑞问麦克_。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。13、 【2019 青海省中考】_ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】A 【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词
12、/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。故选A。14、【2019 湖北省鄂州市】I dont like the short story The Gifts. I think its too old._. Although it may be out of date, I still think its moving.A. I dont think soB. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcomeD. Thats all right【答案】A【解析】句意：我不喜欢短篇小说
13、礼物，我认为它太老了。我不那样认为，虽然它已经过时了，但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I dont think so.我不那样认为；It doesnt matter.没关系；Youre welcome.不客气；Thats all right.没关系。根据对话的意思，第一个人说I think its too old.；而第二个人I still think its moving，他们的观点的不一致的，故应选A。15、【2019 广东省中考】Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. how are you going
14、toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to【答案】D【解析】句意：你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。2、 完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods doo
15、r to door when suddenly he found that he only had one cent left. He was so 1 that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for some water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a l
16、arge glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, How much should I 3 for that? Nothing. She replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 4 . Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. The boy answered. As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 5 , but it also made
17、 him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. In fact, he was about to 6 before the angel appeared. Years later the young woman became seriously 7 . The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where 8 could be called in to s
18、tudy her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was 9 as a specialist in this field was called in for this case. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 10 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 11 his doctors coat, he went in to see
19、her. He 12 her at once. He went back to the Doctors room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long hard time, she was able to leave hospital. When the bill was sent to her room, she was 13 to open it because she knew that it wou
20、ld take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, but a note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words, Paid in full with a glass of 14 . (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of 15 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank You, God. Your love has spread(
21、传播) through human hearts and hands.1. A. fullB. tiredC. dirtyD. hungry2. A. womanB. manC. salesmanD. actress3. A. takeB. costC. payD. spend4. A. kindnessB. braveryC. honestyD. intelligence5. A. surelyB. emotionallyC. mentallyD. physically6. A. give outB. give upC. put upD. put out7. A. poorB. richC.
22、 illD. weak8. A. specialistsB. nursesC. ministersD. philosophers9. A. helpfulB. well-knownC. well-behavedD. careful10. A. ImpatientlyB. ClearlyC. ImmediatelyD. Angrily11. A. Had onB. WornC. Put onD. Dressed in12. A. recognizedB. sawC. heardD. noticed13. A. calmB. excitedC. afraidD. pleased14. A. wat
23、erB. milkC. coffeeD. tea15. A. happinessB. regretC. successD. sadness【文章大意】本文讲述了一个知恩图报的男孩报恩的故事。文章有很强的思想性，教育人们要与人为善，积极地帮助他人。1. D【解析】句意：他决定到隔壁家去乞讨一顿饭。A.饱的；B.累的；C.脏的；D. 饥饿的。根据he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.可知，此空是饥饿的意思，此空故填hunry，故选D。2. A【解析】句意：然而，当一个年轻妇女开门时，他紧张得说不出话来。A.妇女；B.男人；C.推销员；D.女演
24、员。根据下句She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.可知，根据she可知，此空故填woman，故选A。3. C【解析】句意：我该付多少钱？A.承担；B费用; 花费；C.支付；D.支出。根据固定短语pay for.支付，可知，此空故填pay，故选C。4. A【解析】句意：母亲教我永远不要接受善意的付出。A.善意，善良；B.勇敢；C.诚实；D.智慧。根据句意可知，此空是善意，善良的意思，此空故填kindness，故选A。5. D【解析】句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子的时候，他不仅感到身体
25、更加强壮，而且更加相信上帝，因为这个女人就像上帝派来的天使。A.当然；B.情感；C.精神；D.身体上。根据空前felt stronger可知，此空是身体上的意思，此空故填physically，故选D。6. B【解析】句意：事实上，在天使出现之前，他就要放弃。A. 分发; 散发；B.放弃；C.建造; 搭起; 设立; 张贴；D. 熄灭。根据空前介词to可知，此空应填动词原形。 根据句意可知，此空的意思是放弃，此空 故填give up，故选B。7. C【解析】句意：几年后，这位年轻女子病得很重。A.穷的；B.富的；C. 有病，病的；D. 虚弱的。根据下句The local doctors had n
26、o idea how to cure her可知，此空是有病的意思，此空故填ill，故选C。8. A【解析】句意：他们最后把她送到大城市，在那里专家们可以被请来研究她的罕见疾病。A.专家；B.护士；C.部长；D.哲学家。根据下句as a specialist in this field was called in for this case.可知，此空是专家的意思，此空故填specialists，故选A。9. B【解析】句意：霍华德凯利医生是著名的这方面的专家，他是这一案件的召集人。A.乐于助人的；B.著名的，众所周知的；C.行为端正的；D.小心的。根据空前was可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根
27、据句意，此空是著名的，众所周知的意思，此空故填well-known，故选B。10. C【解析】句意：立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A.不耐烦；B.清楚；C.立即， 马上， 即刻；D.愤怒地。结合上句，根据句意可知，此空的意思是立即， 马上，此空故填Immediately，所以选C。11. D【解析】句意：他穿着医生的外套去看她。A.穿着；B.穿，戴；C.穿上；D.穿着服装。根据空后his doctor s coat可知，此空是.穿着服装，此空故填Dressed in，故选D。12. A【解析】句意：他立刻认出了她。A. 认识; 认出; 辨别出；B.看见；C.听到；D.注意到。根据de
28、cided to do his best to save her life.可知，此空是认识，认出，辨别出的意思；此空故填recognized，故选A。13. C【解析】句意：当账单送到她的房间时，她害怕打开账单，因为她知道要用她余生来偿还。A.冷静；B.激动；C.害怕；D.高兴。根据后面because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.可知，她害怕打开账单，此空是害怕的意思，此空故填afraid的意思，故选C。14. B【解析】句意：她读到这些话，用一杯牛奶付了全额的钱。 A.水；B.牛奶；C.咖啡；
29、D.茶。根据前文She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.可知，此空是牛奶的意思，此空故填milk，故选B。15. A【解析】句意：当她默默祈祷时，幸福的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。A.幸福；B.后悔；C.成功；D.悲伤。根据空前Tears of可知，此空应填名词，根据一个知恩图报的男孩报恩的故事，可知，此空是幸福的意思，此空故填happiness，故选A。3、 任务型阅读（2019 浙江衢州）假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动, 请根据其中的一项活动
30、宣传单, 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。Hello, everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea _1_ in the town of Cloverport. It's a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _2_ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid _3_ dollars to enter i
31、t. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _4_. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not _5_ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Cloverport镇Sacajaw
32、ea节的活动。1. Festival 句意：我很高兴能在Cloverport镇体验Sacajawea节。根据表格中第5点中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“体验Sacajawea节”；故填Festival。2. boys 句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。根据表格中第一点Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。”故填boys。3. ten/10 句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。根
33、据表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。”故填ten/10。4. shop/store 句意：他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。根据表格第3点Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。”故答案是shop/store。5. allowed 句意：为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。根据表格第4点NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE during
34、the competition.可知“为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。”短语be not allowed to do sth.：不允许做某事；结合句意可知答案是allowed。4、 语法填空（2019 浙江省宁波市）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _51_(cheap) thing was a basket of red fr
35、uit."How much per kilo?" the old man _52_( ask)."Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _53_the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _54_ (burn), his eyes began to
36、water, and his whole face became as red _55_ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _56_, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_57_ (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒)
37、 ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to _58_ (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _59_ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and somet
38、imes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _60_ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案与解析】【文章大意】一个老人去了印度，买了一些红色的水果。当他吃了这种“水果”
39、之后，他的嘴唇发烫，眼泪直流，脸也变得很红，原来他买的是辣椒。当人们都劝他不要再吃的时候，他不听，他觉得自己花钱买的，就要吃掉。通过讲述这个故事作者告诉我们：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。51. cheapest 句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。cheap便宜的，是一个形容词。根据上句话When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap.可知，大多数水果都很便宜，这句话说的是其中最便宜的，故这里应填最高级cheapest。52. asked
40、 句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”ask问，是一个动词。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是发生在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，故这里应填过去式asked。53. so 句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据两句话的意思可知，前一句话表示原因，后面这句话是结果，故这里填连词so，意为“因此，所以”。54. to burn/ burning 句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。burn燃烧，发热，是一个动词。空began的原形是begin，意为“开始”，常用于句型begin to do sth.
41、或者begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，因此这里应填to burn或者burning。55. as 句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语asas“和一样”，故这里填as。56. dawn 句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫这：“啊，啊，啊！”up and down上上下下，是一个固定短语，故这里应填down。57. heads 句意：看到他的一些人都摇着头说：“你疯了吗？”head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some people who were looking at him shook可
42、知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。58. himself 句意：这个老人自言自语说：“我花钱买的，所以我必须吃掉他们。”he是人称代词主格形式，意为“他”。根据句意可知，老人对自己说，故这里应填反身代词himself。59. spent 句意：我们所有人都在某事上花费时间或金钱，或许是一段关系、一个事业或者是一份工作。spend花费，是一个动词。这一段是讲完了故事，给我们总结其中的哲理，应用现在时态。空前有have，结合句意可知应用现在完成时，故这里填过去分词spent。60. from 句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让
43、它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语learn from从中学到。故应填from。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个愚蠢的老人的故事，作者讲述一个道理。题型是语法填空，要求根据文意填写适当的单词，或者用所给单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境填写适当单词。给出单词的，应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的适当形式。例如第55小题，根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语asas“和一样”，表示同级比较，故这里填as。再如第57小题，head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some people who were looking at him shook可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。