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1、34 真题模拟检测-备战2022年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测1、 单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1. 【2019 甘肃省威武市】Here is my family _. We took it last year.What a happy family!A. memberB. nameC. photoD. house【答案】C【解析】句意：这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。多么开心的家庭啊！A. 成员；B. 名字；C.照片；D. 房子。We took it last year中it代指空处的内容。take a photo拍照，所以表示家庭的照片，故选C。2.
2、 【2019 青海省中考】Whose jackets are these?They said they are _. They lost them yesterday. A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao sC. Li Lei s and Li Tao s【答案】C【解析】句意：这些是谁的夹克? 他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。 故选C。3. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim got four _ fr
3、om his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】B【解析】toy的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。故选B。4. 【2019 河南省中考】When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourself C. your D. yours【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当困难的时候，告诉你自己痛苦也是成长的一部分。根据句意，应选B。5. 【2019 贵州省安
4、顺市】Nowadays, _ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of：的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它
5、和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。6. 【2019 重庆市A卷】He could find the way home _ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【答案】A【解析】空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。7. 【2019 山东省青岛市】Fri
6、ends are like books. You dont need a lot of them _ they are good.A. orB. and C. as long as D. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。A. or或者，否则；B. and和，而且；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一就。此句话的字面意思是只要朋友好你并不需要许多，本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。8.【2019 云南省昆明市】The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly help
7、ing keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it. A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for【答案】B【解答】responsible for为负责；proud of为自豪；full of充满；known for以出名；根据句意"作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪"可知，要填"为自豪"，其他选项语意不通。故选：B。 9.【2019 云南省昆明市】The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuh
8、ai-Macao Bridge, opened _ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on【答案】D【解析】on"在之上，在时候"；at"在，以，向"；in"在之内"；by"通过，被"，四者都是介词。on 用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上、季节、世纪前；at 用于时刻前，由题干"世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，于2018年10月24日通车。"可知，空格"在时候"指具体的一天，用on，因此答案应是on。故选：D。1
9、0.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Try this soupyou _like it, Wow! This is delicious! A. mustB. willC. shallD. can【答案】B【解析】句意：尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。哇！真美味。A.一定，必须；B.将要，会；C.应该；D.能。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤，故选B。11.【2019 吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean upB. put upC. use up【答案】A【解析】句意：每个周五的下午我们
10、经常打扫我们的教室。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。12.【2019 广西北部湾经济区】 I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。对不起，我当时
11、正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。13.【2019 南通市】What do you think of yesterdays activity in y
12、our community? Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection . A. is offeredB. are offered C. was offeredD. were offered【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去
13、式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。14. 【2019 哈尔滨市】Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. Ive done everything _ I can to win
14、0;the game.A. whoB. that C. which【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。15. 【2019 北部湾经济区】Look at my new dress.Wow! _ beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】句意：看我的新裙子。哇！太漂亮了！考查感叹句。Wow! _ beautiful it is!可知，本题考查感叹句，由题干可知本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，故答案选A
15、。2、 完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 四川省达州市】In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth流浪地球， humans save the Earth without leaving it. In manyeven most spacethemed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi mo
16、vie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from t
17、he dying sun. 3 giving up Earthagain this time were taking it with us. This"ambition"didnt come from nowhere， For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"， which means returning to ones homeland at the old
18、 age， like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight： Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special cultural b
19、ackground is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films. "What is Chinese sci-fi?" Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, were just copying o
20、thers and telling the same American stories. " And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th， the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their home
21、towns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because its our home forever.1. A. questionB. solutionC. problemD. difficulty2. A. togetherB. alongC. withD. nearly3. A. InsteadB. Instead ofC. Rather thanD. Rather4. A. bodyB. bodiesC. mindD. minds5. A
22、. fallingB. fallenC. fellD. falls6. A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. both7. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how8. A. expressB. knowC. tellD. report9. A. sadlyB. sadC. hardD. hardly10. A. wentB. goC. goingD. goes1. B【解析】考查名词。question问题；solution 解决办法；problem难题；difficulty困难。根据语境可知，在大多数以天空为主体的电影中，不管何时地球面临灾难，解决办法总是
23、乘坐宇宙飞船逃离行星（地球）。故选B。2. A【解析】考查介词。together一起；along 沿着；with和一起； nearly接近。根据语境可知，作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建造一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。work together一起工作。故选A。3. B【解析】考查介词（短语）；Instead 相反； Instead of 相反（而不是）； Rather than宁愿；Rather相当. 根据语境可知，这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。instead of doing sth不是做某事。故选B。 4. D【解析】考查名词。body身体；bodi
24、es 身体； mind 思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）。根据语境可知，数千年来，"家乡"在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点. mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示"头脑"这个整体概念。故选D。 5. B【解析】考查动名词。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处为介宾leaves的宾语，故用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为定语. falling leaves正在降落的树叶；fallen leaves已经落下来的树叶。根据句意：一个古老的谚语 "落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地
25、上的树叶返回树根一样。故选B。6. D【解析】考查副词。either（两者中）每个； none 没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；both两者都. 根据语境可知，它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。故选D。7. A【解析】考查关系代词（副词）。that那个；where在哪里； what 什么；how怎样。根据语境可知，这种特殊的文化背景也许是使流浪地球跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。that代知先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句。故选A。8. A【解析】考查动词。express 表达；know 知道；tell 告诉；report报告. 根据语境可知，真正能表达
26、我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻。故选A。9. C【解析】考查形容词（副词）。sadly 伤心地； sad 伤心的；hard 困难的； hardly几乎不。根据上文"The film was released on Feb 5th. the first day of Chinese New Year"可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天。此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时。故选C。 10. B【解析】考查动词。四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理。故用一般现在时。句意：人类到哪里去，地球就到哪
27、里。故选B。3、 任务型阅读（2019 扬州）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in "being on time". However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time. Germany Thanks to its industrial past，in G
28、ermany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic
29、or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on ti
30、me. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them，either.Ghana Most meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if ev
31、eryone is late，then no one is late. After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride.Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When do
32、ing business in Russia，do be on time. Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard. So，again，patience can be key.How differently people (1)_ "being on time" in different countries(2) _Different opinions on "being on time&qu
33、ot;China and JapanBoth Chinese and Japanese think it (3) _ to be on time.Germany(4) _ expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.You are thought to be stupid (5) _ you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.Saudi ArabiaTime is not the (6) _ thin
34、g for people living in the desert to consider.Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be (7) _.GhanaGhanaians think that if everyone is late, then (8) _ is late. Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can't accept it.RussiaBe patient in Russia because it
35、9;s very important quality in its (9) _. While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with (10) _ in it.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文描述的是，世界上一些国家人们对“准时“有着不同的看法.（1）think/consider 【解析】考查同义词转换。根据文中第一段第三句in some countries of the world，people have different opinion son"bei
36、ng on time”.但在世界上一些国家，人们对“准时”有着不同的看法，have different opinions“有不同的看法，想法”转换得.故填：think/consider。（2）Countries 【解析】考查推理判断题.根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写.故填：Countries。（3）valuable 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第一段Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time.They p ut a lot of value in"being on
37、 time".如今，中日两国许多人都在争分夺秒，他们把”准时”放在了很大的价值上.value转换为valuabl e"有价值的”，形容词作宾补.故填：valuable。（4）Germans 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第二段的in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any p lanned meeting.在德国，您预计至少提前10分钟到达，参加任何计划中的会议.可知，“德国人”希望你能提前到达.故填：Germans。（5）unless 【解析】考查推理判断题.根据文中
38、第三段第一句In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will proba bly already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.在德国，准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能已经在那里等着了，想知道你到底怎么会这么蠢.根据句意可得，除非你提前十分钟到达，否则你被认为是愚蠢的.故填：unless。（6）first 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据文中第四段第二句It's because of their long histo
39、ry of desert living where time is not the firstt hing to think about.这是因为他们沙漠生活的悠久历史，时间不是第一个需要考虑的问题.可得，故填：first。（7）impolite或rude 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第四段倒数第二句Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even co nsidered as bad manners.此外，在活动中看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为.可以推测，这种行为被认为是”粗鲁的，不礼貌的”.故填：rude/impolite。（
40、8）nobody 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第五段第二句They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late.他们认为如果每个人都迟到了，就没有人迟到.no one转换为nobody.故填：nobody。（9）culture 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not.在俄罗斯文化中，耐心被认为是一种非常重要的品质，但准时并不是.可知，在俄罗斯要有耐心
41、，因为这是俄罗斯文化中非常重要的品质.故填：culture。（10）themselves 【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard.但俄国人对他们自己不会坚持同样的标准.可知，他们对自己的要求并不是很严格.故填：themselves。4、 语法填空第一节：10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。express, speak, open, be, practice, take, cle
42、ar, try, understand, bringMany Chinese students don t pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungr
43、y and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 5 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 a
44、way the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn t able to make the waiter 8 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.【文章大意】很多中国学生
45、不注意在学校说英语，他们认为在课上练习英语是必要的，但不是课下。因此很多情况下他们不会和外国人进行流畅的交流。故事中那个人只是想要点一些吃的东西，但是他多次使用肢体动作尝试把自己表达清楚却做不到，最后，还是在一个流利说英语的男人的帮助下才成功点餐。故事的意义在于我们要练习英语，无论课上课下，否则今后在交流中就会尴尬。1. speaking 2. to practice 3. opened 4. to express 5. brought6. took 7. tried 8. understand 9. clearly 10. wasC（河南新题型 语篇填空第二节）（山东省济南外国语学校2018
46、届九年级上学期期中考试）话题：圣诞节难度：建议用时：4分第二节：5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Australians follow to have a 1 Christmas. It is always 2 on Christmas Day because Australia is on the other side of the world. Children like the Christmas tree and especially the presents. But Mom wants a traditional dinn
47、er so she 3 all morning cooking. It 4 the kitchen hotter. There is always lots of food and it made US 5 sick. We really want something cold, to eat in the shade outside with lots of ice cream!【文章大意】本文讲述的是澳大利亚人过圣诞节的传统习俗。1. traditional【解析】句意：澳大利亚人遵循传统过圣诞节。名词Christmas需用形容词修饰，根据后文But Mom wants a traditional dinner和英文提示，可知填traditional。2. hot【解析】句意：圣诞