《必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 能力提升一、阅读理解 A Panama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can b
2、ook a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four sta
3、rting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride
4、from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannon balls (抱膝跳水) at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei, HawaiiFor west coasters who a
5、re growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy mea
6、l, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.1. Which of the following charges you least a night?A. The Westin Playa Bonita.B. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa. D. The Aston at the Maui Banyan.2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A. Visit a wo
7、rldfamous zoo.B. Admire beautiful sunsets.C. Observe fantastic stars.D. Play some beach sports.3. What is the common feature of the four destinations?A. They are all intended for family trips.B. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.C. They all pick up visitors from the airport.D. They all
8、provide bike riding on the beach.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的景点。【答案解析】1. C细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。2. B细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的日落。3. A细节理解题。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的invite you an
9、d your family；Jupiter，Florida部分中的with rates for a family of four；San Diego，California部分中的Here a family of four以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的Here you'll witness your kids play in the Pacific可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游。B We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It's the fu
10、el that powers our cells. So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff. Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to brea
11、k down later. It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body
12、 to break the sugar down. These days it's easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of e
13、xtra sugar every day. That's more than what is good for us. Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foodsthe problem is added sugar. So go ahead and
14、enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff. Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don't overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!4. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _.
15、 A. cause and effectB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. problem and solution5. Why may people be tricked into eating too much sugar? A. Because no one wants life to be boring.B. Because we're born to want the sweet stuff.C. Because socalled healthy food can be packed with sugar.D. Be
16、cause sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth.6. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 4?A. We'd better say no to sweet foods. B. Experts are worried about added sugar. C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. D. We'd better consume sugar from natural sour
17、ces. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sugar Is EverywhereB. Sugar Brings HappinessC. Why Do We Love Sugar?D. Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；食用过多的糖对健康有害，但是食物自身携带的糖分可放心食用。【答案解析】4. A推理判断题。根据第一段末句So it's not surprising that we're born
18、 to want the sweet stuff.和第二段倒数第二句That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. 并结合第一、二段的内容可知， 第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知， 第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的， 故A项正确。5. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句These days it's easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even
19、foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar.可知， 甜食随处可见， 即使是看起来健康的食品也 会含有大量糖分， 故人们会误食很多含糖食品。6. D推理判断题。 通读第四段可知， 该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家担忧的不是食品本身的糖分，而是添加的糖分；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖，也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知， 该段旨在强调， 我们最好食用纯天然食物来摄入糖分。 7. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章主要解释了我们为什么喜欢吃甜食的原因并提醒人们应该通过食用纯天
20、然食物来摄取糖分。故C项“我们为什么喜欢糖？”作文章的标题最合适。二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”， a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With _8_(it) recent popularity, you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as
21、 well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various _9_ (part) of Asia and Europe before sailing _10_ (become) common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less _11_ (value) than the “Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horse
22、s were the main products _12_ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang dynasty, _13_ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was _14_ (far) developed during the
23、 Song and Ming dynasties, and remained _15_ busy trading route all year round until the Qing dynasty.The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served _16_ not only a trading route, but also a bridge _17_(connect) different racessuch as Han and the Tibetan people.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶马古道的相关情况。【答案解析】8. i
24、ts考查代词。本空修饰名词popularity，故应填形容词性物主代词。9. parts考查名词复数。part“区域；地区”为可数名词且空前有various修饰，故填parts。10. became考查动词时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。11. valuable考查形容词。根据空前的the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less和空后的than可知，空处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不亚于丝绸之路，即同丝绸之路一样重要。12. bought考查非谓语动词。此处buy与products是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词短语作后
25、置定语。13. when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the Tang dynasty，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when引导。14. further考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处说的是茶马古道在宋朝和明朝得到进一步的发展，故填further，表程度。15. a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处说的是直到清代为止，茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指，且busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。16. as考查介词。serve as sth.表示“可用作；可当使用”，为固定搭配，故填介词as。17. connecting考查非谓语
26、动词。此处bridge与connect为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式短语作后置定语修饰bridge。三、短文改错(湖南五市十校2020届高三上第二次联考) It was in our school hall where our school held a variety show last week. Filling with enthusiasm, all the teachers and students were attended the show, which proved lively and fantastic. The hall was beautifully
27、 decorated. There were twenty shows at all, including singing, dancing or roleplay. The shows were such wonderful that we all enjoyed it very much. All the performer were trying their best to show their talents to the audiences. As far as I am concern, the variety show is meaningful activity a
28、s it can help us to relax ourselves from our busy study and enrich our school life at the same time. 【答案解析】第一处：把where改为that。考查强调句型。此处是强调句型“it is/was强调部分that其他”，句中强调的是地点状语，用that来连接。第二处：把Filling改为Filled。考查非谓语动词。fill与teachers and students之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。第三处： 删除attended前的were。考查动词语态。此处表示师生参加表演
29、，teachers and students与attend是主动关系，不用被动语态，故删除were。第四处：把at改为in。考查介词。at all意为”根本，全然”，in all意为”总计”，根据句意，这里表示的是总共有20场表演，故把at改为in。 第五处：把or改为and。考查连词。此处singing, dancing, roleplay为并列关系，用and连接。第六处：把such改为so。考查副词。在结果状语从句such/so that中，修饰形容词或副词用so，such后接名词。第七处：把enjoyed后的it改为them。考查代词。此处指代前面的shows，故用复数形式。第八处：把performer改为performers。考查名词复数。performer是可数名词，被all修饰，且句中的谓语部分是复数，故作主语的performer应用复数形式。第九处：把concern改为concerned。考查形容词。as far as I am concerned意为“就我而言”，是固定短语。第十处：在meaningful前加a。考查冠词。activity作” (为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”讲是可数名词，meaningful发音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示一个有意义的活动，故用不定冠词a修饰。