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1、必修一Unit 1Friendship能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us are hardwired (本能地) NOT to ask for help. We think it makes us appear weak. We think people will say no. We think we have to do everything ourselves. _1_. We have to get over that, and there's how：Get over yourself
2、No oneand I mean NO ONEgot anywhere alone. You cannot and should not do everything yourself. You are not, in fact, always the best person for the job or the “only” person who can do it. Asking for help is a sign of strength not weakness. Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and e
3、nergy. _2_Rebuild your thinkingRebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak, incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most”. Don't focus on the fact that you can't do something or don't have the time. _3_. It's a chance to conne
4、ct, a chance to value a colleague, a chance to get something done faster or better and a chance to optimize your own time and talents._4_Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quickly with the fewest resources expended. That's a fancy way of saying “
5、get the right people for the job”. _5_. And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues and proactively (积极主动地) build relationships.A. It's a smart strategyB. Know your colleaguesC. Think about your colleaguesD. Your energy can't be wastedE. It's all about building the right teamF
6、. Instead, think about what you will gain from the askG. Whatever the reason, we don't ask for the help we need【主题语境】人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了很多人天生不爱寻求帮助，故作者建议我们应该学会克服这一点，不要自以为是，应该重建想法，了解同事，积极地建立关系。【答案解析】1. G空前讲到人们为什么不愿向别人求助，G项“不管什么原因，我们都不向别人寻求我们需要的帮助”承接上文。2. A空前谈到了寻求帮助的原因和种种益处，A项“这是一个聪明的策略”总结前文。
7、3. F空前谈到不要把注意力集中在你不能或没时间做某件事上，空后讲这是一个联系、珍视同事的机会，一个更快或更好地完成某件事的机会，一个优化你自己的时间和才能的机会，由此可知，该处和空前句是转折关系。F项“相反，想想从这个寻求帮助中你会得到什么”符合语境。4. B根据本段最后一句可知，这一段内容是关于了解同事，建立关系。B项“了解你的同事”符合语境，作为本段的小标题最合适。5. E本段主题是了解同事，空前句说寻求帮助就是利用宝贵的资源，找合适的人做这份工作。E项“这一切都是为了建立一个适当的团队”承接上文，符合语境。二、完形填空I had driven home to celebrate my
8、38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her _6_ proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday！” she said, _7_ at the boxes. “Open them.”As she knows me _8_ than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I want
9、edrunning clothes. I _9_ her and thanked her and went on to eat the cake.“Too many _10_，” I said, not really caring.“You'll run them off tomorrow，” Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from _11_ memory will tell you there was one day that _12_ to them that their relationship with
10、 their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day _13_ two weeks later, when I drove back for another short _14_. I came upon exactly the same _15_： my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake _16_ next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. Th
11、at was the only _17_. “Happy birthday！” my mom said.I was totally _18_. “What's going on？” I asked. My mother smiled. “Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday？”This was no _19_. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy, I _20_ my fear and fulfilled my
12、 role as the _21_ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and _22_ the clothes. I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two _23_ ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the _24_ conversation roughly 10 times a day. _25_， I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for
13、her.6. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing7. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing8. A. earlier B. longer C. better D. less9. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored10. A. calories B. presents C. decorations D. candles11. A. sad B. lasting C. failing D. past12. A. signaled B. adde
14、d C. appealed D. contributed13. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared14. A. memory B. birthday C. party D. visit15. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration16. A. resting B. leading C. getting D. going17. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference18. A. frightened B. confused C. embarrassed D
15、. excited 19. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. play20. A. pushed aside B. talked about C. spoke of D. insisted on21. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful22. A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years24. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same25
16、. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover【主题语境】 人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后，不久便患上了记忆障碍，在两周后准备了同样的礼物再次为作者庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。【答案解析】6. B由下文作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述可知，此处应选sitting。作者开车回家和妈妈一起庆祝38岁生日。当作者到达时，作者发现她自豪地坐在餐桌旁。7. D母亲在说Happy birthday！的同时，应该是用手指向(gesturing)装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者打开它
17、们。8. C根据后半句提到母亲买给作者的礼物正是作者想要的可见，母亲比任何人都更(better)了解作者。9. B此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。10. A从母亲的答语You'll run them off tomorrow中可以看出，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里(calories)太多。11. C从后文讲到母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段提到母亲每天跟作者说大约十遍同样的对话可看出，母亲记忆力衰退(failing)了。12. Asignal此处作动词，意为“标志着；预示；表明”。许多有父亲或母亲患有失忆症的成年人会告诉
18、你，有一天他们与父母的关系将永远改变。13. B该空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day，这样一个日子在两周后到来(came)。14. D根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望(visit)母亲。15. C根据该空后面的描述及文章第一段可以看出，作者这次到了母亲家，看到了与生日那天同样的场景(scene)。16. Arest作动词，意为“靠着”。一个巧克力蛋糕靠在两个用丝带系着的盒子旁边。17. D根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同。但这次丝带是绿色的。这是唯一的区别(difference)。18. B根据该空后面作者
19、的话What's going on？可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑(confused)。19. C根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的This was real life可看出，此时作者意识到这一切是因为母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧(trick)。20. A虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是为使自己开心才准备了这么多礼物，所以作者马上抛开(pushed aside)恐惧。21. D根据上下文可看出，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的(grateful)女儿的角
20、色，该空与后文的hugged, thanked相呼应。22. A根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的可看出，作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天一样欣喜地欣赏(admired)衣服。23. B此处two weeks ago 与上文中的two weeks later相呼应。24. D根据上文母亲的症状可看出，母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的(same)对话。25. C根据上下文可看出本空前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事
21、当作乐趣，因为每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选择However。三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(湖北襄州一中、枣阳一中、宜城一中、曾都一中四校2020届高三上期中考试) When foreigners negotiate or register in certain areas of China, they may be _26_ (surprise) at Chinese's special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultur
22、al roots, _27_ combines the essence of both calligraphy (书法)and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect._28_ is believed that seals came out as early as 8，000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private property. They were assumed to make
23、marks on their own possessions to prevent them _29_ being stolen. When the first dynasty _30_ (found), the emperor began to use seals to empower (授权) and to show lordly credits. Only the emperor's special seal was then called “Xi”， _31_ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of Chi
24、na, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” _32_ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshibi”Then the local governments also needed seals for _33_ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky _34_ (character) and vivid animal patterns. _35_ (gradual), the sphragistics (
25、印章学)came into being.【主题语境】 人与社会【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国印章的历史和发展。【答案解析】26. surprised考查形容词。此处表示外国人惊讶中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱，故填入形容词surprised。be surprised at意为“对感到惊奇”。27. which考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在句中作主语，且先行词seals指物，故填关系代词which来引导。28. It考查代词。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。句意：人们相信印章早在8000年前就出现了，是在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后。
26、29. from考查介词。prevent from为固定搭配，此处表示防止财产被盗。30. was founded考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。此处表示建立第一个朝代，主语the first dynasty(表单数)与动词found之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去发生的事情，故填一般过去时的被动语态。31. representing考查非谓语动词。此处指“玺”代表最高权威，故填动词ing形式短语作伴随状语。32. made考查非谓语动词。此处是have sth. done结构，表示让别人做某事，故填动词的过去分词作补语。33. the考查冠词。same表示“同一的；相同的”，常和定冠词
27、the连用。34. characters考查名词复数。character表示“字；字体”时为可数名词，由a variety of修饰，应用复数形式。35. Gradually考查副词。本空在句中作时间状语，故用副词形式。四、书面表达(广东梅州市2020届高三上第一次质量检测) 假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国中学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封信，要点如下： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 个人条件： 英语好、善于交际等； 3. 希望获得批准。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：2022北京冬季奥运会the 202
28、2 Beijing Olympic Winter Games_One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, I'm writing to apply for it. I believe that I am qualified for it in many aspects. Firstly, I am good at English and I can talk
29、 with foreign tourists in English freely. Besides, I am familiar with the local conditions, which makes it possible for me to show directions clearly. Last but not least, I get along with others easily and I'm ready to give help whenever necessary. Should you give me a chance of a personal interview, I would be most grateful. I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua