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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
2、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AI once heard this tale in India, where it is told as if truethough any naturalist would know it couldn't be. The country is India. A colonial殖民地的official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They ar
3、e seated with their guests army officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era（时代、年代）3nd an army officer who says they havent. “A womans reaction i
4、n any crisis," the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight strange expression come
5、over the face of the hostess. She gestures to the servant standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the o
6、pen glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing: bait （诱饵）for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. The Americans eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one placeunder the table.His first reaction
7、is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so arresting that itquietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundredthat's five minutes
8、 and not one of you is to move a muscle. Now, ready!”The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying ". two hundred and eighty. . . ” when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam t
9、he balcony doors.“There is your proof!" the host exclaims. “A man has just shown us perfect self-control. ”“Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?"With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: "Because it
10、was lying across my foot. ”1From the passage we can conclude that .Awomen are afraid of miceBthe army officer's opinion is quite wrongCthe American suggests playing a game for entertainmentDthe hostess has had previous experience addressing snakes2Choose the right order of the events given in th
11、e passage.a. The American's eyes sweep the room but he sees nothing.b. The American suggests the guests playing a game.c. Following the instructions, the servant puts out some milk.d. The hostess is staring ahead, a slight weird look appearing.e. The American shuts the balcony doors safely, and
12、several screams are let out.f. The snake edges its way to the bowl of milk.Ad,c,a,b,f,eBa,b,c,e,f,dCd,f,a,b,e,cDf,e,c,a,d,b3Who has real self-control according to the passage?AThe American.BThe army officer.CThe girl.DThe hostess.4What may be the best title for the passage?AA Heated ArgumentBA Strik
13、ing Dinner PartyCAn Unbelievable StoryDA Smart HostessBSpace Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-World VacationLooking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday, Aprils, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora （极光）Statio
14、n, the world's first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jets cabin-when completed. It wi
15、ll accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breath
16、taking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments suc
17、h as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special "hero's welcome", simi
18、lar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you
19、start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with add
20、itional man-made objects.5What can be learnt about Aurora Station?APeople can visit it now.BIts construction will last for about 5 years.CIt can only hold four people in this station.DIt looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.6Why is the station named Aurora Station?ABecause guests can enj
21、oy spectacular auroras of the Earth.BBecause the station will give off auroras while travelling.CBecause the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.DBecause the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.7What can guests do in a space hotel?AStay there as long as they like.BCook meals lik
22、e they are at home.CCommunicate with their family.DReceive welcome as a real hero.8What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThere is little room for people to live on the earth.BToo many space crafts have aroused people's concern.CSpace hotels will be necessary in the near future.DUsed rock
23、ets floating in space are easy to be recycled.C The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America,
24、but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering
25、its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths,
26、including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich
27、Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open i
28、n New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.9Which park is set in the heart of
29、Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.10What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian an
30、d artists.11When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s.BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s.DIn 1988.DWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her fa
31、mily grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially w
32、ent to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. S
33、he ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window?
34、Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.
35、Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes
36、from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “tha
37、t if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”12The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCrequirementDchallenge13Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten unco
38、oked.14According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.15What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe
39、 knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up y
40、our energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 16, keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more
41、energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 17. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too
42、much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. 18 .19. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脱水）leaves u
43、s in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 20 , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A
44、If you're overweightBIf you feel uncomfortableCAs you know, it is quite a good habitDHowever, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve
45、our diet and consumption第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan. Every summer I stayed with them as a young child. I came from the 21 but loved the small place where they lived. People ther
46、e knew everyone else, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow 22 I grew older.My grandma was 23 at making something exciting by hand. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd plant flowers and carefully 24 them. She'd 25 s
47、weaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful 26 for each one. I remember the small thimble （顶针）she would use while doing her needlework. 27 her thimble on her finger, she'd remark, "I wouldn't want to sew without one."A few years ago my grandma 28 at the age of 91. Aft
48、er attending her funeral, I realized how 29 our lives had changed. I missed her very much. When my birthday came, I was feeling 30 because there was no card from my grandma. But what happened later made me feel that she was 31 that special day with me. While I was arranging some 32 pillows that my grandma had made, I 33 felt something inside one pillow. It was small and 34 I moved the object to a seam （接缝）and I carefully opened it. To my delight, out 35 a tiny silver thimble!How 36 it was to find something that had been a part o