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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
2、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AThe National GalleryDescription；The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of Europe
3、an art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The
4、 modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists including Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists including Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo,
5、 Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists including Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists including Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constabl
6、e, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There；Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute w
7、alk) , and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.22.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Win
8、g.23.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.BRodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns (修剪草坪).Five years
9、ago, Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help, "When I came across the elderly man, my life changed,” he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly, disabled, single moms and former soldiers free of
10、charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge, which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the c
11、hallenge, the group sends he / she a white shirt with the Raising Men logo (标识),shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards , they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS
12、. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016, 12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in
13、Bermuda and the UK and one in Canada. So it's spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took noticethe governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign Now he's on the road aga
14、in24.What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?A.To educate children to work hard.B.To offer free lawn cutting service.C.To make lawnmowers of high quality.D.To train professional lawn mowing workers.25.What will a child be rewarded if he or she completes the 50-yard challenge?A. A vi
15、sit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.26.Why is the Queen of England mentioned?A.To praise the Queen for her care.B.To prove Smith is respected by everyone.C.To show Smith's behavior got recognized.D.To introduce where Smith's
16、motivation came from.27.What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow lawn in order to travelB. Lawn mowinga new trendC. Choose mowing lawns to helpD. Smitha man loving mowing lawnsCWhen your guests step into your home, should you, or shouldn't you, ask them to remove their shoes? Are shoe bact
17、eria something we should really be worried about in our homes?The average shoe harbors （窝藏）hundreds of thousands of bacteria per square inch. The bottoms of our shoes are essentially a meet-and-greet for these bacteria, and with each step we take, we pick up new ones. Wherever you go, you're goi
18、ng to be picking up them. But exactly what types of bacterial communities are hanging out on our shoes, and do they present a health threat? Almost all shoes were coated with all kinds of bacteria. While many types are harmless to humans, some can cause severe diseases, such as skin infections, and
19、infections of the blood and the heart.But despite the horrifying picture, there isn't anything too serious to worry about. While many of us might want to take a house-cleaning step at the thought of shoes, the reality is that the load of bacteria our shoes bring indoors isn't typically high
20、enough to make the average healthy person very sick. For a healthy individual, bacteria on shoes likely have no risk.Another point is that most of us don't spend a lot of time on the ground, where shoe bacteria stay. The exposure makes the poison. So if you're not exposed to it, you're n
21、ot going to get sick from it. In some cases, layers of bacteria coating the floor can enter the air we breathe, lifted by the wind from a window. That might increase infection risk. But the greatest threat really lies on the ground. We should be more worried about a child crawling （爬）around on the f
22、loor. For a healthy adult, it's not too big of an issue.For the average household, shoe bacteria don't have an immediate risk. Healthy bacteria keep us healthy and protect us from other bacteria that can cause us illness. For most healthy persons, however, you can make the decision of taking
23、 your outdoor shoes off as much based on preference and habit.28.What can we infer about bacteria from paragraph 2?A.Most types of bacteria can cause us illness.B.It's impossible to keep our shoes clear of bacteria.C.The uppers of our shoes contain the most bacteria.D.Heart diseases are caused b
24、y bacteria from shoes.29.What does the underlined word "high" in paragraph 3 mean?A. From above to bottom.B.Far above the ground.C. Containing a lot.D.Standing tall.30.It is advised for people to take their outdoor shoes off when .A. there are old people at homeB.there are small childrenat
25、homeC. they spend a lot of time at homeD.they want to close thewindow of the house31.What would be the best title for the text?A.Why do people get sick when the shoes change?B.Why do some places harbor more bacteria?C.Should you take off your shoes indoors?D.Could humans live without bacteria?DSwede
26、n is in a bit of a dilemma now； the nation of more than 9. 8 million has run out of garbage. The land- fills have been tapped dry and the rubbish reserves emptied. Although this may seem like a positiveeven enviablesituation for a country to be facing, Sweden has been forced to import garbage from n
27、eighboring countries.You see, Swedes are big on recycling. So big, in fact, that less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste ended up in a landfill last year or any year since 2011. An enviable efficiency.Good for them! However, the population's remarkably resistant recycling habits are also
28、a bit of a problem given that the country relies on waste to heat and provide electricity to hundreds of thousands of homes through a longstanding waste to energy incineration （焚烧）program. So with citizens simply not producing enough burnable waste to power the incinerators, the country has been for
29、ced to look elsewhere for fuel.The solution has been to import waste from other countries, mainly Norway and England. It's kind of a great deal for the Swedes: Other countries pay Sweden to take their waste, and Sweden burns it for heat and electricity. And in the case of Norway, the ashes remai
30、ning from the incineration process are returned back to the country and landfilled.Ostlund, a senior advisor for the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, suggested that Norway might not be the perfect partner for a waste import-export scheme, however. “I hope we will get the waste from Italy or
31、from Romania because they landfill a lot,"she said. "They don't have any incineration plants or recycling plants, so they need to find a solution for their waste.”Norway willingness to share its waste was just the first chapter in this story； now the British are in on it as well. That&
32、#39;s a perfect match.32.What is the problem facing Sweden?A. It has trouble recycling all the waste.B.It doesn't have enough waste to use.C.It has no place to be used as landfills.D.It has to build incinerators in other countries.33.How does the author sound when referring to the recycling of S
33、weden?A. Curious.B. Disappointed.C. Humorous.D. Admiring.34.What can we infer about Norway?A.It makes huge profits by exporting waste.B.It exchanges waste for electricity with Sweden.C.It fills the sea with imported ashes to get more land.D.It might not meet the demands of Sweden fully.35.What is ma
34、inly talked about in the text?A.Sweden is importing garbage.B.Sweden is making money by recycling.C.Sweden has set an example for other countries.D.Sweden takes advantage of other countries' weakness.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you dont know the more co
35、mplex aspects of index funds, everyone generally knows what it means to be good with money. Spend less than your earn, save for the future, stay out of debt.36_In fact, when we are talking about money management, we are actually talking about our psychological relationship with money. Fundamentally,
36、 our financial problems come from unmet needs. In the case of compulsive overspending, the problem is almost never that a person lacks self-control. 37_If you overspend on clothing, you dont actually believe you need 1,000 items in your closet. More likely, you are uncomfortable with your body or st
37、atus. Clothing helped you feel good about yourself in the past. 38_ If overspending on restaurants, you are not so lazy that you cant be bothered to cook a single meal. Rather, you are exhausted from doing things you dont want to do. You need to give yourself energy in the form of a food high, one t
38、hat will temporarily mask your unhappiness.The path to true financial health is not to reduce your life to a tight budget, 39_ Instead of letting yourself be controlled by uncomfortable impulses, financial health is all about creating a budget that allows you to do what you truly desire in life.If y
39、our problem is low self-worth, invest strategically in things that will make you feel worthy. Maybe its a few amazing pieces of clothing that are tailored well and last long. Maybe its a few sessions of therapy. If your problem is burnout, invest in rest and relaxation. 40_When something shifts with
40、in you, something shifts around you. Not the other way around.ANow, you think you are always one dress away from feeling at peace in your own skin.BConsider reducing your working hours, or setting aside money for a personal trip.CHowever, its easier to say than to do.Dbut to turn to financial consul
41、tants for advice on how to manage your bank account.E. Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing through overspending.F. Money principles are simple; its human psychology thats complex.G. but to take an honest look at your needs and meet them with long-term solutions.第三部分英语知识
42、运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steve, a 12-year-old boy, had been failing since first grade. He generally went _41_ until he joined Miss Whites class.“You all did pretty well,” she told the _42_as she went over the test results, “ _
43、43_one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but ” She hesitated, looking at Steve.“The _44_boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve _45_his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve refused to do his _46_. Miss White was very _47_and tried to encourage him to
44、study.“Give yourself a _48_! Dont give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didnt _49_.Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!”_50_, Steve got it. Someone cared about him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, fee
45、ling determined, he headed to his bedroom to _51_.Monday morning, Miss White gave a _52_on the weekend homework. Steve _53_through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total _54_. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just _55_his first test.From that mo
46、ment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was _56_it.After high school, Steve joined the Navy. During his naval career, he _57_many young people who might not have believed in themselves if he hadnt believed in them first.Miss White saved one boy who _5
47、8_changing many lives.You see, its simple, really. A(n) _59_can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who _60_.41. A. unchallenged B. unaccompanied C. unnoticed D. unpunished42. A. class B. staff C. colleagues D. parents43. A. in addition to B. except for C. instead of
48、D. regardless of44. A. laziest B. richest C. happiest D. smartest45. A. opened B. closed C. raised D. dropped46. A. research B. homework C. projects D. presentations47. A. impressed B. surprised C. anxious D. embarrassed48. A. chance B. break C. choice D. reward49. A. stop B. work C. matter D. happen50. A. Luckily B. Gradually C.